Rau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi pub rau qej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cog rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, kom saturate cov av nrog pab khoom. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ntev ntev, vim li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem xav tias muaj pov thawj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj qhov qhia txog ntawm cov as-ham nrog qhov pib ntawm tshav kub kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo - nws yog ib qhov tsis. Thawj lub sij hawm ua rau xaiv chiv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 6-10 hnub, thaum lub snow ua tiav melts. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm lub additives yuav tsum tau qhia 14 hnub tom qab thawj fertilizing, thiab lub thib peb - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Piav qhia txog dab tsi pub rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav qej cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, peb xav siv cov kev xaiv no:
- Mullein . Muaj ntau ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv no fertilizer, uas yog xav tau thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, ntxiv 0.5 liv ntawm mullein. Tus nqi ntawm kev noj yog 2-3 liv ib 1 square Meter. m.
- Hydrogen peroxide . Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm qej inputs, cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog pom zoo los mus tsuag nrog ib tug qaug zog daws.
- Cov lus ntsev . Yuav kom disinfect cov av thiab tiv thaiv kis ntawm pests, thiab yellowing ntawm nplooj, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ib tug daws: nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, xa 3 tbsp. dia ntsev. Ntawm 1 square. m. yuav tsum yog li 3 liv dej ntsev.
- Tshuaj ntsev cov ntsev . Rau cog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tau txais poov tshuaj, koj yuav siv no fertilizer. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tov cov potassium thiab nitrogen additives thaum lub caij nplooj ob lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav saum khaub ncaws. Rau ib tug daws nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, muab 1 tbsp. diav ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
- Superphosphates . Hauv qhov kev npaj no muaj kwv yees li 20% phosphorus. Nws yog pom zoo kom sib tov no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb nrog poov tshuaj salts. Ua kom tov, sib tov 10 liv dej thiab 2 dia. ib spoonful ntawm granules los yog hmoov. Kev siv yuav tsum yog 4-5 litres ib 1 sq. Km. m.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog urea
Nitrogen-muaj chiv siv los tsim kho lub vegetative ib feem. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav top-hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub caij ntuj no qej nrog urea yuav tsum thawj zaug tom qab lub snow tau kiag li nqis. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob yuav tsum noj ob lub lis piam, tom qab 14 hnub ntawm txoj kev rov ua dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov tshuaj kom meej meej, vim tias nitrogen ntau dhau lawm. Xav txog dab tsi koj yuav pub tau qej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog rau lub caij ntuj no, peb muaj xws li kev xaiv:
- Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug daws tau npaj los ntawm 10 liv dej thiab 50-60 g ntawm urea. Qhov no yuav txaus rau 5-6 square metres. m qhov chaw.
- Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm spray lub cog nrog ib tug daws ntawm 10 liv dej thiab 25-30 g ntawm fertilizer.
- Thaum lub nplooj tig daj, qhuav qej pub yog tau, uas yog cog rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, rau qhov uas yog ib tug zawj ua rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2 cm thiab fertilizer yog poured rau hauv nws. Tom qab nws yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab watered.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ammonia
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv raws li ib tug fertilizer ib tug daws ntawm ammonia uas yuav tseem muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm pests. Nrog nws tus ntxhiab tsw ntse, nws ntshai tawm hauv cov yias phaw , qhov phob secretion thiab lwm yam kab. Yuav kom fertilize qej, cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov kev kho no yog pab nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muab nitrogen, thiab nroj tsuag yooj yim nqus nws, tab sis tsis accumulate. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ammonia yog nqa tawm raws li nram no: ib thoob dej yog npaum li cas 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm ammonia daws. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv qej thiab sprayed.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nqaij qaib droppings
Nyob rau hauv no fertilizer muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb minerals, tseem ceeb heev rau kho tshiab ntawm microflora thiab acidity ntawm cov av, thiab lawv kuj nce ntawm tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv koj tus account tias koj tuaj yeem siv qaib zuag zoom ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tshiab nqaij qaib litter yog txwv, raws li nws muaj peev xwm hlawv cov nroj tsuag. Sib tov 15 liv dej thiab 1 kg ntawm manure, mix thiab dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua li no tam sim ntawd, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus poob ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub caij ntuj no qej nyob rau hauv lub tshauv
Cov khoom no muaj ntau ntawm phosphorus thiab potassium, thiab ntau lwm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev tshawb nrhiav seb nws yog ib qhov ua tau pub qej nrog ashes, nws yog nqi tias hais tias qhov no kab lis kev cai hlob tsis zoo ntawm acidic av, thiab tshauv contributes rau nws txo. Nws yuav tsum raug coj tuaj thaum lub taub hau pib. Piav seb dab tsi pub rau qej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cog rau lub caij ntuj no, koj muaj peev xwm muab plaub yam xaiv:
- Hauv daim ntawv ua kua . Nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm kua, ntxiv 1 tbsp. dej thiab sib tov zoo. Tom qab kev daws dej tshuaj yog nqa tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav . Lub ashes yog poured nyob rau hauv lub inter-row chaw, thiab ces them nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Rau txau foliar . Ntxiv 300 grams siv quav ciab rau dej thiab rhaub dej kom txog li ib nrab ib teev, ces muab pov tseg los ntawm cov thooj av thiab ntxiv cov dej ua kom 10 liters ntawm cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv nws, muab 50 g ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nitrate
Rau no zaub kab lis kev cai yog tseem ceeb nitrogen, uas yog tsim nyog rau lub germination ntawm denticles. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nrog ammonium nitrate nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab daus convergence, yog li, rau txhua 1 sq. Km. m. yuav tsum yog 1 tbsp. diav tshuaj (tom qab watering) los yog koj muaj peev xwm npaj ib tug daws: 10 liv dej 30 grams ntawm saltpeter. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv tsuas yog foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej , cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Muaj gardeners uas pom zoo kom tov nitrate nrog urea, uas yuav txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov zaub.
Sab saum toj dressing ntawm qej nyob rau hauv poov
Rau cov ntsim zaub, koj tuaj yeem nqa ntub thiab qhuav poov xab ua zaub mov. Piav seb nws puas muaj peev xwm pub qej nrog cov poov xab, nws yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias qhov no nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua dhau nws, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsim yuav tsis zoo. Rau kev npaj ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov 10 g ntawm poov, 5-6 tbsp nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter ntim. spoons ntawm granulated qab zib thiab 0.5 kg ntawm nqaij qaib manure thiab woody cheeb tsam, tab sis ob lub xeem cov khoom xyaw yog xaiv. Hloov txhua yam thiab tawm mus rau ob xuab moos mus ua si. Lub tiav nyob rau hauv paus ua ke yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv 1 liter ib 10 liv dej. Watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej nrog ib lub caij nplooj zeeg nitroammonian
Rau ib tug zaub qoob loo cog rau lub caij ntuj no, ib tug heev concentrated, granular pob zeb hauv av fertilizer yog tseem ceeb, uas yog xam universal. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm nitroammophous qij muab ib tug heev ceev tshwm sim. Ua kom tov, muab 2-3 tbsp hauv ib thoob dej. diav. Ncua nws rau hauv phom cov tshuaj tsuag thiab siv ntau txau ntawm nplooj.