Yablonya Bogatyr, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ob ntau yam - Antonovka thiab Renaissa Landsdsberg, yog nrov heev rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev mob climatic ntawm nruab nrab txoj siv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam muaj zoo heev saj zoo, lawv yog cog los ntawm gardeners on tus kheej thaj av thiab rau industrial cultivation.
Kua ntoo Bogatyr - qhov siab
Muaj zog thiab muaj zog Kua ntoo Bogatyr, nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos nkaus sib sau mus rau lub npe, hlob mus rau ib qhov siab nyob rau hauv neeg laus mus rau 4-5 meters, thaum muaj ib tug sib kis, mus txog 5-6 meters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lub crown. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog ob peb xyoos yog cov tseem ceeb thiab siab siab, lawv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2-2.5 meters.
Dwarf Kua Tsob Ntoo Bogatyr ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 2.5-3 meters, muaj ib tug crown spreading. Gardeners yog attracted by lub caij ntuj no hardiness, withstands frosts cia rau-25-30 ° C, zoo tsis haum mus rau pests thiab feem ntau cov kab mob, ntev cia ntawm qoob loo. Rau dwarf Kua, Bogatyr, lub prerequisite rau tawm los yog yog txhua xyoo pruning, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau tsim qhov tseeb crown.
Thaum blossoms kua tsob ntoo Bogatyr?
Blossoms kua tsob ntoo Bogatyr, zoo li feem ntau lub caij ntuj no ntau lig, nyob rau hauv peb lub decade ntawm Tej zaum, qhov loj ntawm lub paj yog me ntsis tsawg dua li ib txwm, lawv yog me ntsis pinkish. Thaum twg piav txog ib qho kua txiv Bogatyr, nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo yog hu ua "heroic" txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav luj ntawm 120-150 g, thiab ib tus neeg kuaj - txog li 200 g lossis ntau dua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj zoo kawg nkaus juiciness, lawv muaj dawb, ntom pulp, qab ntxiag qab thiab qaub saj, heev fragrant. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Bogatyr ntau yam muaj qhov zoo, pheej tsis zoo, uas ua rau nws tau thauj thiab khaws cov qoob loo uas tsis muaj teeb meem, yam tsis tau kev nthuav qhia.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo twg lub kua ntoo Bogatyr dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
Ib xyoos ib zaug, muaj zog fruiting nyob rau hauv lub Kua Bogatyr pib tom qab 4-6 xyoo, cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm seb puas tu thiab muaj huab cua zoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau ntawm luv luv, tuab peduncles, nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm tshav ntuj sab, tau txais ib qho "blush", tsis zoo li lawv cov xim daj ntsuab-ntsuab loj hlob ntawm lwm sab ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tus txwv zag txwv ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm Bogatyr tsob ntoo yog ib qho Antonovka - ib yam ntawm ancient, siab, nrov ntawm peb gardeners, accounting rau yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lub lag luam tawm. Antonovka, ua ib lub caij ntuj no hardy ntau, resistant mus rau cov kab mob, high-yielding, fragrant - muab tag nrho nws zoo tshaj plaws zoo rau Bogatyr, cov ntoo loj hlob muaj zog, muaj zog, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj thiab six.
Kua ntoo Ntoo - Yield
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam Bogatyr yog nws high tawm los, uas yog loj hlob txhua xyoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo uas muaj 5-7 xyoo tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm 30 kg, fruiting mus rau 9-xyoo-laus muaj hnub nyoog nce 55-60 kg los ntawm ib tug kua-ntoo, thiab los ntawm 15-16 xyoo nws yuav ua tau ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 70-80 kg. Saib xyuas tag nrho cov cai ntawm cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas, saib cov txheej txheem ntawm agrotechnical ntsuas, qhov siab tshaj tus nqi sau yog tsau ntawm 130 kg. Liab kua yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm carmine liab, tsis zoo li dog dig, greenish-yellow apples.
Kua ntoo Bogatyr - cog thiab tu
Thaum npaj lub cog ntoo ntawm Bogatyr kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, npaj qhov chaw rau nws los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntxiv cov organic components, yog hais tias cov av yog clayey, nws yuav ua tau ib tug sib tov ntawm River xuab zeb nrog peat thiab compost . Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog, xav txog lub hauv paus ntawm hauv av, qhov kev tso kawm ntawm av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho kua ntoo tsim rau nce thiab loamy av nrog ntxiv ntawm qhov tsim nyog chiv.
Kev tu rau lub tsob ntoo ntoo Bogatyr tsis tas yuav siv ntau npaum li cas, tab sis nws xav tau kev tu ncua, nrog kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev ntsuas agrotechnical, xws li:
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yuav pab tau tshem ntawm qub ceg, muab ib qho kev txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua, yuav txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub crown;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav txau. Nws yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub budding thiab bud tsim;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txeej lub grooves ib ncig ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub caij drought thiab kom loosen cov av heev shallowly;
- lub caij ntuj sov saum khaub ncaws. Rau qhov no, ib qho tshuaj ntawm boric acid los yog tooj liab sulfate yog siv;
- Autumn whitewashing. Whitewashed cov yas yuav txuag ntoo los ntawm pests, ntau yam kab mob;
- Autumn sab saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ntxiv compost nyob rau hauv lub kua ntoo, nrog poov tshuaj chloride ntxiv rau nws, siv tshauv los yog superphosphate mixtures.
Cog ntawm lub Kua Bogatyr
Rau zoo txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, muab ib tug plentiful sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo cog Kua Bogatyr. Ua ntej cog, kom zoo zoo tshawb xyuas lub keeb kwm, yog hais tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam puas. Cog ntawm seedlings tau ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn ua ntej ib lub sij hawm ntawm mob khaub thuas, thaum cog, soj ntsuam cov nram qab no cov cai:
- pits npaj rau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, tsawg kawg 0.6-0.8 m tob, nrog ib tug dav ntawm 0.8-1.0 m, rau hauv uas ncuav organic fertilizer;
- deb nruab nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings tawm los ntawm 5-6 meters thiab ntau, muab qhov loj ntawm lub crown;
- teem lub seedling nyob rau hauv ib qhov, maj mam sprinkle nws nrog av, me ntsis ramming;
- nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov, ncuav 2-3 thoob dej, tom qab nws nqus, mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw;
- tom qab ua tiav ntawm cog, khawb ib ntiav ditch ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, rau yooj yim watering.
Hom Kua Bogatyr - pruning
Kev tu cov kua ntoo Bogatyr muaj xws li ib qho kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov laus, cov zaub los yog cov ntoo qhuav uas noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov kua txiv ntoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau yuav tsum tau shortened ib me ntsis, qhov no ua rau zoo dua kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub raum. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm thiab ceg loj hlob hauv lub crown los yog dag rau hauv av. Thawj pruning yog ua tom qab cog lub seedlings, harvesting ib feem peb ntawm ceg, qhov no yuav ua kom muaj tseeb tsim ntawm lub crown.
Kua ntoo Bogatyr - kab mob thiab pests
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub bogatyr ntawm cov kab mob peculiar rau lub tsob ntoo kua tsis siv ntau qhov chaw, qhov no ntau resistant rau lawv, nws yog ntau yooj yim rau powdery mildew , uas zuj zus tsob ntoo ua rau curvature ntawm ceg, lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm paj thiab ovaries. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawm granules zoo li hmoov. Yuav kom txuag tau tsob ntoo, luas cov ceg ntoo thiab hlawv nrog cov nplooj uas tau poob, nphoo kua ntoo nrog 7% manganese tov los sis 10% calcium chloride.
Cov kab tsuag loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo tuag yog:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo jelly. Noj nplooj, ua rau cov tsos ntawm worms nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua ib txoj hauv kev tawm tsam, ntim cov hnab npog nrog npauj npaim lossis tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo ceg ntoo, xuav ib tsob ntoo muaj roj npaj, hlawv raug ceg, thiab khawb hauv tsob ntoo.
- Aphids. Noj cov raum, txau ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm nplooj thiab paj. Sib ntaus nws nrog kev siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias los yog nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm qej broth thiab xab npum;
- Hawthorn. Striped caterpillar, grey-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, tawm tsam nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, noj foliage thiab buds. Raws li ib tug txhais tau tias rau nws tshwj xeeb, siv ib tug decoction ntawm wormwood, lws suav, yarrow.
Pollinator rau Kua Bogatyr
Lub Kua Cuam Bogatyr yog nws tus kheej-pollinating, dhau mus, nws yog ib qho zoo heev pollinator rau feem ntau lwm yam, yog li nws yog ib qho zoo rau cog ntawm cov kua ntoo uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau pollination. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov zes qe menyuam, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, tau qhia los ntawm cov kua hauv Bogatyr, thaum pollination nrog paj ntoos los ntawm antonovka, Michurinsky seedless seedling, los yog los ntawm pollinating lwm cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam uas loj hlob ze.
Lub hwj chim loj Kua Bogatyr yuav yog ib qho kev ua si rau txhua qhov chaw hauv vaj tsev, qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom tsim tau, cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj lij, zoo tshaj cov lus qhia aroma thiab lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm cov qoob loo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom zoo, tsim nyog ob leeg rau lawv noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv raw, thiab rau preservation, kev npaj ntawm ntau yam jams thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.