Kev kuaj xoo hluav taws xob los yog duab xoo hluav taws xob yog qhov kev kawm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev, pob qij txha thiab pob txha nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov duab zoo tsim nyog rau daim ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab zaj duab xis. Feem ntau lub sij hawm no yog siv nrog txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas tsis yog kev mob nkeeg. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim, txij li ntawm ob peb feeb nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau lub xeev tam sim no ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub cev ntawm sab hauv.
X-ray txoj kev tshawb nrhiav
Cov tshuaj siv niaj hnub no muaj ob theem kev tshawb nrhiav nrog kev pab ntawm cov neeg tawg rog: dav thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov thawj sawv daws yog:
- pa luam yeeb, tele-, digital thiab sib piv radiography,
- fluoroscopy;
- fluorography;
- linear thiab computed tomography.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb yog nthuav tawm los ntawm ntau txoj kev, uas koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem ntau yam teeb meem. Lawv tau muab faib ua kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis yog tus neeg. Thawj thawj koom nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab noj hniav txawv (cov hlab ntsha, txoj hlab pas thiab lwm tus) rau kev ua cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj mob. Lub tom kawg cais tawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov khoom hauv lub cev.
Txhua txoj kev muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog tsis muaj qhov kev tshawb fawb no, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas hauv ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Hom kev tshawb fawb xoo hluav taws xob
Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob. Thaum txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov duab:
- lub teeb ;
- cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj ua ke;
- trachea;
- larynx;
- hnyuv thiab hnyuv;
- pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha tag nrho;
- urinary system.
Muaj qee zaus, yuav tsum tau kuaj seb puas tsim muaj qog mis. Feem ntau, cov kws qhia ncaj qha rau ntau tus neeg mus rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab thiab lub raum. Nws yog tib txoj kev uas yuav tau txais txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob no.
Nrog rau kev siv computer technologies, lwm qhov chaw uas muaj kev koom tes rau tib neeg cov kev ua ub no zoo dua. Piv txwv,
Npaj rau kev kuaj X-ray
Ua ntej tsim duab txog pob qij txha, pob txha lossis cov leeg, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis thaum radiographing lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm txoj hlab pas, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb hnub ua ntej txoj kev. Nws muaj lean zaub mov, tsis muaj taum thiab qab zib. Nyob rau hnub ua ntej lub txheej txheem, nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob noj dab tsi.