Kab mob ntsws (Tuberculosis) yog ib yam kab mob loj heev thiab nyuaj. Tib neeg tseem tuag los ntawm nws. Tab sis feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog kev kho mob ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis. Paub txog tag nrho cov kev yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog nws.
Ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho mob niaj hnub ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis
Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm mycobacteria. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab. Tom qab Koch sticks - lub npe lub npe ntawm mycobacteria tuberculosis - nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, yog li hu ua tubercular tubercles raug tsim. Lawv muaj leukocytes thiab cov hlwb loj nyob ib puag ncig cov kab mob pathogenic. Kev noj qab nyob zoo tsis pub chopsticks khiav dim dhau hillocks. Yog li ntawd, lawv nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, tab sis tsis ua mob rau lawv lub cev. Yog tias lub cev tsis tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tsis kam, mycobacteria pib tsim kom muaj zog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub hais tias kev kho mob ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis yog ib lub sijhawm ntev. Kev sib ntaus yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws. Vim li no, txhua tus kws kho mob tau cog lus tshaj tawm tias yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus dhau ntawm kev kho mob rau ib qho los yog lwm yam tsis muaj cuam tshuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ncua sij hawm.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyiam txoj kev kho mob ntsig txog mob ntsws ntsws (pulmonary tuberculosis) yog noj tshuaj. Rau lub cev no yog lub tshuab tiag tiag, vim hais tias muaj ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no ua tsis tau. Nrog Koch lub wand, tsuas yog ob peb cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob yuav tau hais plaub mus rau tsib tus neeg ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub rau ob peb lub hlis. Txhua ntawm lawv ua raws li nws tus kheej txoj kev ntawm tus kab mob. Thiab tsuas yog thaum lawv tseem muaj cov teebmeem no ua kom cov kab mob no puas. Txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tsuas yog pub tom qab tus neeg mob rov qab txhaj tshuaj.
Tau ntev, ib qho kev siv tshuaj tivthaiv kabmob (three-component thereme) tau siv. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm peb cov tshuaj tau siv rau kev kho mob ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis: PASK (paraminosalicylic acid), streptomycin thiab isoniazid. Cov tshuaj siv niaj hnub no xaiv plaub- thiab tsib qhov kev tsim kab mob, uas siv cov tshuaj nram qab no:
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Phtivazide;
- Rifabutin;
- Rifampicin;
- Pyrazinamide;
- Ethambutol;
- Kanamycin;
- Ethionamide;
- Cycloserin;
- Capreomycin.
Kev nce ub nce no yuav pab kom noj cov zaub mov, noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov txheej txheem kev siv physiotherapy. Thiab rau lub caij rov qab kho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus rau tom lub tsev kho mob.
Txoj kev kho phais rau kev mob ntsws ntsuav ntsig txog mob ntsws ntsws (focal pulmonary tuberculosis)
Yog tias kev kho los cuam tshuam lossis tsis siv tshuaj, tuberculosis tuaj yeem yooj yim tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, uas tus neeg mob tau txais kev pab, tiam sis tseem yuav kis mus rau lwm tus. Cov kab mob yuav tsim muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tom kawg yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, kev phais kev phais yuav zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm, qhov cuam tshuam ib feem ntawm lub ntsws yog muab tshem tawm.
Kev kho ntawm ntsig txog tuberculosis nrog kev kho neeg
Lwm hom tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab qee yam tshuaj kho uas ua kom puas ntsoog ntawm cov kab mob mycobacteria. Tab sis tsis txhob koom tes nrog lawv. Cov kev cai pej xeem zoo li kev pab kho:
- Tuab yoov fights nrog ib tug stick ntawm Koch qej. Nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Cov kab mob acetic acid li niaj zaus pab tshem tawm cov kab mob.
- Rov qab los dua, yog tias koj ntub koj lub nraub qaum thiab hauv siab nrog cov pa phem los yog dais roj .