Feem ntau, cov me nyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab tsis kam mus kawm ntawv, sib cav tias lawv tsis to taub tias vim li cas lawv xav tau. Thiab lawv cov niam txiv qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia ntse, rau hnub no lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog tam sim no yooj yim mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Internet, thiab yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi tsis tseeb koj tuaj yeem ntiav ib tus neeg pab qhia ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no, cia peb nkag siab txog lub tsev kawm ntawv muab tus me nyuam, tus tub ntxhais kawm, thiab seb nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm hauv nws los yog nws tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj nws.
Leej twg tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog vim li cas?
Lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li ib lub koom haum txawv, tau tsim ntev dhau los - thaum Plato thiab Aristotle, tsuas yog hu ua txawv: lyceum los yog academy. Kev tsim ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li qhov tseeb tias cov neeg xav tau kev paub lossis kawm txog cov khoom siv tes ua, thiab hauv tsev neeg lawv ua tsis tau nws, yog li ntawd lawv tau mus kawm ntawv. Tau ntev, tsis yog txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem mus kev, thiab tsuas yog li 100 xyoo dhau los txhua tus menyuam tau txais txoj cai tau txais kev kawm, uas tau muab sau cia rau hauv Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm European Human Rights.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav mus kawm ntawv?
Qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb, uas tau piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus, yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv, kawm los yog tau txais kev paub. Tab sis nrog cov tsos ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet, ntau tus encyclopedias thiab kev paub txog TV raws, nws ceases yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yeej tsis nco qab hais tias ntxiv rau kom paub txog tej kev paub, kev paub thiab kev txawj, lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv: kev sib txuas lus , kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus, kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib txuas lus, kev qhia ua haujlwm , uas yog, tsim kom muaj tus kheej zoo sib xws.
Koj puas xav tau npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv?
Ntau leej niam xav tias nws tsis tsim nyog los npaj menyuam rau tsev kawm ntawv, tias qhov no tsuas yog pov tseg ntawm lub sijhawm thiab lub zog, thiab qee zaum nyiaj. Tab sis txawm tias koj ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam hauv tsev thiab qhia nws kom txawj nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv thiab suav, qhov no yuav tsis txaus rau kev hloov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntxiv mus. Ntxiv rau kev paub, tus menyuam uas yuav mus rau qib 1 yuav tsum: zaum ntawm chav kawm (30-35 feeb), tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, pom cov haujlwm thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus xib fwb. Yog li, thaum tus me nyuam tuaj mus kawm qib kindergarten nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws mus kawm cov chav kawm loj los yog kev cob qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws yooj yim dua rau nws hloov mus kawm ntxiv.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog mus koom cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas koj npaj yuav muab rau koj tus menyuam, yog li nws yuav maj mam paub nws cov phoojywg tom ntej thiab tus kws qhia ntawv.
Yuav hloov dab tsi hauv tsev kawm ntawv?
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev kawm thiab kev txhim kho hauv phab ntsa ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tub kawm ntawv uas xav kawm, nws yuav tsum hloov cov kev hloov hauv qab no:
- Muab kev ua kis las nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no thiab khoom siv;
- tsim ib chav rau kev puas siab puas ntsws (rau cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm) thiab qhia cov kev kawm hauv kev xav ntawm psychology (los yog npaj ib lub voj voog);
- npaj ntau lub voj voog ntau hauv tsev kawm ntawv (hu nkauj, seev cev, sib tw, sib tw, ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm tus);
- muab cov chav kawm nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no: TV, laptops, multimedia thiab sib tham sib xuv tshuab, projectors;
- ua rau kom muaj lub meej mom ntawm "xib fwb" txoj hauj lwm;
- tsim kev kawm, raws li lub hnub nyoog.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov niam txiv uas to taub thiab piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab tseem xav kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm lawv tus menyuam thiab koom nrog kev koom tes ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev lomzem, cov menyuam kawm tau zoo heev txog tsev kawm ntawv thiab to taub tias vim li cas lawv mus.