Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj tias yuav siv cov cuab yeej zoo li cas, thiab thaum twg lawv siv, thiab tseem muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov vascosstrictor dauv hauv lub taub ntswg rau cov me nyuam txawv hnub nyoog.
Yuav ua li cas ua cov vasoconstrictors ua hauj lwm?
Thaum lub qhov muag ntswg los ntawm cov keeb kwm, qhov mucous nasal kab noj hniav tuaj yws inflamed thiab o, thiab cov mucus uas yog ua los ntawm nws nce ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, cov pa ntawm qhov ntswg sib tshooj, thiab tus menyuam mob muaj lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg uas ua rau mob taub hau, thiab kev qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov vasoconstrictors muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg hu ua adrenomimetics, uas ua rau cov neeg hu ua adrenic receptors. Hauv qaug tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov hlab ntsha cog lus, qhov edema txo thiab ua pa ntawm tus me nyuam mob tau yooj yim. Hmoov tsis, qhov kev tshwm sim no kav ntev. Kev npaj ntawm lub qub tiam tsis ntev tshaj 4 teev, thiab cov kabmob uas niaj hnub ua rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau kom mob li 12 teev.
Cov nyiaj no siv rau cov hauv qab no:
- kis kab mob los yog kev ua xua hluav taws xob;
- acute media media;
- sinusitis (sinusitis, etymoiditis, frontalitis).
Cov tshuaj no yuav siv tsis tau ntev tshaj li lub sijhawm, uas yog cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Yog tias txoj cai no raug ua txhaum, tus menyuam yuav raug quab yuam, uas yuav nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm. Ib qho overdose ntawm vascosstrictive ncos hauv cov me nyuam kuj ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, feem ntau, muaj ntshav siab, nce lub plawv dhia, deterioration ntawm lub zeem muag.
Cov vascosstrictive rau cov menyuam yaus puas zoo dua?
Muaj 3 pawg ntawm cov tshuaj xws li:
- Txhais tau qhov luv luv (4-6 teev) raws li naphazoline (Naphthyzin, Sanorin), tetrizoline (Tysin, Vizin) thiab phenylephrine (Nazol Baby, Vibrocil ). Feem ntau, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov khaub thuas feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau ib lub xyoos, cov vascosstrictive ncos yog siv raws li lub hauv paus ntawm phenylephrine.
- Kev npaj ntawm nruab nrab ntev (6-10 teev) raws li xylometazoline
(Otrivin, Rau Nos) thiab tramazolin (Rhinospray, Adrianol). - Ncav ntev-ntev (ntau tshaj 10 teev), raws li oxymetazoline. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pawg no yog Nazivin thiab Nazol.
Txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj peev xwm los teb tau unambiguously uas ntawm cov txhais tau tias yog qhov zoo dua. Tsis tas li, txhua yam tshuaj tua tsis xwm yeem tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg lub cev tsis haum ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj los ntawm cov khaub thuas feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv.