Koj tus menyuam tau muaj tus kab mob ntsws mob heev, thiab twb tau tso tawm tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab mus kuaj ntshav. Thaum dheev nws pom muaj: cov qog ntshav qab zib tau nce. Dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub cev hauv tus me nyuam thaum nws loj hlob qog nqaij hlav?
Lymphocytes yog dab tsi?
Lymphocytes yog cov qe ntshav, ntau dua, hlwb ntawm lub cev, ib hom leukocytes. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov qog ntshav yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib yog kom paub txog lwm lub teb chaws ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob thiab pab tshem tawm lawv. Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv humoral thiab cellular. Tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qis hauv cov ntshav, tus so nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov qib lymphocytes hauv cov menyuam yaus
Raws li ib txwm, kev kuaj ntshav nws tus kheej qhia rau peb tias muaj qee qhov feem ntau ntawm cov lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov no feem ntau txawv ntawm cov neeg laus coob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos muaj ntau lub sij hawm ntau dua li ntawm tus me nyuam muaj tsib xyoos. Yog li, saib qhov ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav ntawm koj tus me nyuam, tsis txhob hnov qab them nqi rau daim ntawv twg nws sau rau thiab seb cov ntawv teev muaj nyob rau ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txiav txim tsis meej tias koj tus menyuam muaj lymphocytes nce, muab piv rau cov neeg laus.
Hauv qab ntawv teev lus, cov cai rau cov me nyuam tau teev tseg:
| Hnub nyoog | Kev txwv qev | Lymphocytes (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 lub hlis | 4.0-10.5 | 61 |
| 4 xyoos | 2.0-8.0 | 50 |
| 6 xyoo | 1.5-7.0 | 42 |
| 10 xyoo | 1.5-6.5 | 38 |
Dab tsi yog qhov nce hauv lymphocytes hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam, cov kab mob qog yuav tuaj yeem nce raws li kev sib ntaus ntawm tus kab mob kis tus kab mob. Qhov no yog hom kab ntau tshaj plaws (ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias qhov nce qib ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib tau muab khaws cia tom qab tus menyuam rov qab los). Tab sis tus mob no kuj nrog lwm cov kab mob ntau yam, xws li tuberculosis, hnoos hawb pob, mob ntsws qhuav, qoob qhwv, mob viral hepatitis, qog ntshav dawb thiab mob qog ntshav siab, thiab lwm tus. Qhov nce ntawm lymphocytes kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsws broncial, kab mob endocrine, hypersensitivity los ntawm kev noj tshuaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txo cov qog ntshav ntawm cov menyuam yaus?
Thaum cov qog nqaij hlav qis hauv me nyuam yaus qis dua, nws qhia tau hais tias lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem thiab cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm immunity, thiab kab mob kis tau.
Ntev li cas qog tau lymphocytes?
Yog hais tias qhov nce hauv lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav raws li qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog koj qhov kev tsis txaus siab, tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mob ua pa nyuaj, ib theem siab ntawm cov qog ntshav yuav ua rau 2-3 lub lis piam, thiab qee zaus 1-2 hli.
Yuav tsum qib lymphocytes tau txo cov ntshav?>
Txawm hais tias qhov kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum raug tswj hwm, los yog txiav txim siab tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum kev tsaib tsuas qhia tau hais tias lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tus kab mob uas ua rau tus me nyuam tau txais kev tsis haum. Tsis txhob hnov qab, txawm li cas los xij, txog kev pab ntawm lub cev thaum mob. Nyob ntawm hom kev pw tsaug zog thiab so, mus kev, hais txog cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau (nqaij, ntses, qe, mis nyuj) thiab zaub roj. Qhov tseeb tsoom fwv hnub thiab cov zaub mov ntawm tus me nyuam yog tus yuam sij rau kev txhim kho cov kev tsis haum ntawm nws cov ntshav thiab tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv.