Hornet yog ib tug loj nkawj. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis kaj siab saib hymenopteran kab cov tsev neeg ntawm aspens. Nws yog nruj. Tshuaj kho mob paub ntau zaus thaum hornets tom neeg rau neeg tsis pom tseeb. Muaj ntau hom kab ntawm cov kab no, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Dab tsi?
Raws li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom qab zib, wasps thiab bees yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov no, qhov tom ntawm giant hymenopterans tib neeg lub cev yog ntau nyuaj rau zam. Thiab mus rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, qhov tshuaj lom ntawm cov kab thiab ua rau pathological kev.
Distinctive feature ntawm tom ntawm hornets - lub tshuaj qee cov tshuaj lom tsis zoo cuam tshuam tsis yog ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm ib tug stinging, tab sis kuj on tag nrho cov kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav. Txawm hais tias, tseem muaj qee zaum thaum muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem xa ib tug neeg kiag li tsis muaj teeb meem - nws yog nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab qee yam ntawm lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tom ntawm ib lub kaus mom
Tus hornet yog kab loj uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov me me xwb. Lub sij hawm ntawm stinging yog nrog los ntawm qus mob. Nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag hloov liab, inflames thiab swells. Cov neeg raug mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tau tag nrho yuav tsis nco qab. Thiab cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov kev tsis haum tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog liab, pleev thiab tawg.
Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov yuav tshwm tom qab tom qab ntawm ib lub kaus mom yog txoj cai xws li:
- kiv taub hau;
- mob taub hau loj heev;
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- txias ntawm nqua;
- cyanosis ntawm lub caj dab, di ncauj thiab pob ntseg;
- txo cov ntshav siab;
- nce lub plawv dhia ;
- kub cev;
- ua daus no;
- mob hnyav heev;
- ua tsis taus pa.
Qee cov neeg raug hornets tom qab pib tua cramps, tab sis qhov phenomenon no tsawg. Thiab qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau kev tom yog lub caj dab, lub qhov ncauj thiab lub taub hau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov yoov tshaj cum tshwj xeeb tsis txuag tau los ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov kab no. Ib yam khoom phom sij yuav ua tau yooj yim txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij txawm tias dhau los ntawm cov nqaij mos. Yog li no, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kom raug ib qho yog kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog tus hornet.
Yuav ua li cas tom qab ib tug tom ntawm ib tug khau raj?
Qhov ntxiv kom raug cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kab tawm tsam cov kab mob, qhov tsawg dua kev raug mob ntawm qhov lom yuav ua rau nws. Qhov kev pabcuam hauv kev ntaus thawj yog yooj yim txaus:
- Tshawb xyuas qhov mob zoo. Yog hais tias qhov seem ntawm cov plev yog pom hauv nws, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Yam thib ib uas koj tau ua nrog ib tug kaus mom ntawm lub kaus mom yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm lub qhov txhab, tsawg kawg ib nrab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua hauv thawj ob peb feeb tom qab qhov teeb meem, txwv tsis pub cov kev ua ub no yuav tsis zoo.
- So lub cev ntawm lub cev nrog haus cawv los yog
hydrogen peroxide. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi li ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm acetylsalicylic acid, ib qho ntawm cov dib, freshly squeezed txiv qaub kua txiv los yog dos. - Tshem tawm lub edema thiab txo qhov mob yuav ua tau nrog ib tug txias compress los yog ib qho ntawm ice.
- Yog tias ua tau, txoj hlua yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj antihistamine (Tavegil, Suprastin, Lorano, Diazolin).
Zoo yog nyob ntawm tes muaj tshuaj pleev nrog hydrocortisone lossis lidocaine. Nws yuav pab txo tau qhov khaus thiab txo qhov o.
Yog tom qab ib tug kaus mom ntawm tus hornet hloov hauv lub xeev ntawm kev kho mob tsis tshwm sim, kev kho tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho. Yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, nrog tus kws kho mob tham sai li sai tau.