Lo lus "sublimation" paub txog psychologists thiab physicists, tab sis lub ntsiab lus uas lawv tso rau hauv nws txawv. Rau cov kws kho mob, kev tsim thiab kev tsim cov khoom tuaj yog hloov los ntawm cov khoom ruaj ruaj rau ib tus gaseous thiab vice versa, tsis tas dhau ntawm cov kua theem hauv ob qho tib si. Hauv psychology, sublimation muaj ib lub ntsiab lus sib txawv, peb mam li tham txog nws, nrog rau tus cawv ntawm cov txheej txheem no ntawm creativity.
Txoj kev sublimation hauv psychology
Hauv kev paub ntau, sublimation yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas siab ntsws, uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kev nruj nruj thiab txo nws mus ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj. Yog li, nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv yuav luag txhua tus neeg tsis tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg rau kev ua ub no tsim thiab xav tau. Cov piv txwv nram qab no ntawm sublimation yuav tsum raug teev:
- lub caij nyoog zoo rau kev tsim txom muaj txaus thaum ua haujlwm hauv tub ceev xwm;
- kev tsis zoo nyob hauv lub cev tuag yog sublimated los ntawm tus kws kho mob;
- sadistic inclinations yuav tig mus ua tus kws phais neeg ua haujlwm;
- Kev tsis kam lees ntawm kev sib deev tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ntau lub zog rau kev muaj tswv yim lossis nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav.
Sublimation ntawm kev sib deev lub zog raws li Freud
Lub tswvyim ntawm sublimation yog thawj zaug qhia los ntawm Sigmund Freud nyob rau hauv 1900. Nws tsim lub tswvyim ntawm psychoanalysis, nyob rau hauv qhov txheej txheem no yog pom raws li ib qho kev hloov ntawm tus tsav kom muaj kev sib raug zoo rau lub hom phiaj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev sublimation raws li Freud yog qhov hloov ntawm kev sib deev zog. Nws txawm ntseeg tias muaj tswv yim zoo los ntawm kev hloov lub zog ntawm erotic cov hom phiaj rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm "creativity" Freud txhais tau ob qho haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv kev kos duab (nrag, suab paj nruag), thiab kev txawj ntse (kev ua ub no).
Niaj hnub no, sublimation nyob rau hauv psychology muaj lub ntsiab lus ntau, tab sis tseem nws yog kev sib daj sib deev uas yog lub zog tshaj plaws thiab pom lub cav rau kev ua si. Cia tus saib xyuas zoo li cas qhov txheej txheem no ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Sublimation ntawm kev sib deev zog thiab kev tsim kho
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Freud yog tus tsim ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm sublimation, nws piav tsis tau nws lub tshuab. Tshaj li, nws tseem tsis paub tias xyov kev sib deev yog hloov mus rau hauv kev tsav tsheb licas rau kev ua ub ua no. Tab sis nws yog rau tej yam uas txhua tus neeg koom nrog sublimation ntawm no hom tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej.
Koj yeej pom tau hais tias lub sijhawm uas koj poob rau hauv kev hlub koj muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev ntshaw ua ib yam dab tsi. Feem ntau, nws yog tus lovers (zoo siab thiab tsis heev) uas tsim masterpieces ntawm daim duab, ua scientific discoveries. Tab sis txawm tias thaum lub roob hluav taws kub ntawm kev mob siab tsis npau taws rau hauv koj lub plawv, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, uas tsis yog xav tau. Qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov txheej txheem no yuav yog xim thiab nthuav kev npau suav. Lawv suav tias yog yam khoom nyuaj tshaj plaws uas peb tsis nco qab lawm. Peb tau pom ib tug npau suav zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab txog kev tsim kho, thiab vim li no thiaj li muaj zog. Cov theem siab ntawm sublimation yog ras tsim - sau dab neeg thiab kwv huam, nrag phab ntsa nrog vwm graffiti, composing music, kauj ruam
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim txhob txwm tsis kam nrog sib deev kom tau zoo. Tej zaum qhov no yuav ua rau kom ncav lub hom phaj siab hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, tab sis tsis muaj psychotherapist yuav pom zoo kom tsis txhob sib deev zoo rau nws. Poj niam txiv neej muab lub siab ntawm kev zoo siab, thiab kev xav zoo li no kuj muaj voj lub zog, uas tseem tuaj yeem hais kom tsim.