Crimea yog dav paub rau nws cov puam chaw so, landscape picturesque roob thiab zoo nkauj architectural ensembles. Lub ntuj pom ntawm Crimea - lub qhov tsua, cov hav dej thiab cov chaw yos hav zoov - kuj muaj peev xwm nyiam cov xim ntawm cov neeg xav tau thiab cov neeg taug kev.
Thawj qhov tsua ntawm Crimea pib nrhiav tau lawv cov kev zoo nkauj tsis ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem tiam. Txij thaum ntawd los, speleologists tau tshawb pom thiab tshawb pom nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog ib txhiab underground ntuj kab noj hniav, ntawm uas tsib caug tau lees paub tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lub qhov tsua ntawm Crimea yog muaj rau cov mus saib xyuas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tsis tau khoom tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub txaus. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws underground attractions ntawm lub Crimea nrog kev xyiv fab yuav qhib rau koj lawv kev zoo nkauj, lawv cov secrets thiab twj ywm keeb kwm. Thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau nteg tsua ntawm Crimea: lub Red thiab Mamontov.
Lub Red Cave nyob rau hauv Crimea (Kyzyl-Koba) yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kab noj hniav kab kos nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe: tag nrho ntev ntawm qhov kev kawm dhau lawm yog ntau tshaj 20 km. Rau ntau txhiab xyoo nyob rau hauv Kyailkobinka underground dej, xuas nrig nws txoj kev, tau tsim muaj rau qib labyrinth nrog ntau lub pas dej thiab siphons (qhov laj thawj tag nrho dej nyab nrog dej). Nyob rau hauv lub Hall ntawm lub Red Cave yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, 8 meters ntev.
Qhov kev mus ncig xyuas kev kho tsheb zoo tshaj yog txog li 500 meters. Nco ntsoov hais tias Red Cave nyob rau hauv Crimea hais txog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws kom dhau, kev mus sab nraud mus rau lub labyrinth yog txwv tsis pub. Qhov nruab nrab kub hauv qhov tsua yog 8-10 degrees ntawm 100% humidity, yog li txawm nyob rau hnub kub tshaj tsis txhob hnov qab nqa khoom sov nrog koj.
Mammoth Cave nyob rau hauv Crimea (Emine-Bair-Khosar) yog cai recognised raws li qhov zoo nkauj lub qhov tsua nyob teb chaws Europe. Nws tau lub npe hu ua tom qab sau txog qhov seem ntawm cov tsiaj txhu (prostistoric mammoth, cave dais, woolly rhinoceros thiab lwm tus), zoo fwm hauv cov dej num zoo ntawm lub qhov taub. Qee qhov kev pom muaj nyob hauv ib lub tsev me me paleontological nyob hauv Tsov Tsev. Ib txoj kev khav theeb ntawm Mammoth lub qhov tsua nyob hauv Crimea yog lub qaim dawb lub npe hu ua Monomakh's Cap. Qhov ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb, lub thiaj li hu ua "lunar milk" on nws saum npoo, tseem tsis paub.
Ib qho kev siv tau yog li ntawm 700 meters (qhov ncig xyuas yuav kav li 2 teev). Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua, muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws sov sov (hauv qhov kub ntawm nws txawv 5 txog 7 degrees).
Cov kiv cua ntawm kev ntsiag to, kev xav ntawm kev zoo nkauj uas tsis xav kom muab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas muaj kev tshaib plab vim muaj kev pom zoo tuaj yeem pom zoo kom mus xyuas cov tsua zoo me ntsis tiam sis zoo ib yam nkaus li: Skelskaya thiab Zmeina.
Skelskaya qhov tsua nyob rau hauv Crimea yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm Baydar hav, qhov ntev ntawm nws explored qhov yog 670 m2. Muaj ntau cov chav yoojyim rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws uas muaj ntau yam kev sib tw ntawm cov xim dawb thiab reddish-liab marble limestones. Cia li muaj me ntsis tswv yim thiab koj yuav pom ib tus pob txha taub hau thiab ib qho zoo heev phoenix noog, ib tug tub rog nrog ib tug hmuv thiab ib tug ntses taub ntswg ntev. Ntxiv rau qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm pob zeb, Skelskaya qhov tsua yog paub txog ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv nws lub neej, lawv feem ntau yog qhov kawg, nyob hauv cheeb tsam no.
Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qhov tsua uas muaj cov lus dab neeg tau ua nyob ntawm lub qhov taub - lub sanctuary ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, ib zaug inhabiting Crimea - lub qhov tsua Serpentine . Nws tau txais nws lub npe rau ntau ceg ntoo ntawm ib qho lab meem lab, xws li ib tug nab burrow. Qhov no lub qhov tsua karst, 310 meters ntev, yog kiag li qhuav, tsis muaj cov stalactites thiab lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua nab nyob ntawm ib haiv neeg tsawg ntawm cov puav tsawg kawg nrog ib tug wingspan txog li 40 cm.
Ib txhia qhov tsua ntawm Crimea paub rau lawv medicinal thaj chaw. Ntuj ntsev qhov tsua nyob hauv Crimea, nrog lawv cov nplua nuj cov nplua nuj cov pa cua, pab kho cov kab mob ua xua thiab kab mob ntsig. Mus xyuas cov chaw zoo li no ua rau lub cev qis qis , ua rau tus neeg tshiab zog thiab lub zog.