Tseem ntshai cov kws kho hniav? Thiab nco ntsoov, thaum twg yog zaum kawg uas koj ua mob rau tus hniav? Txog hnub, tshuaj loog hauv cov kev kho hniav zoo li no lawv thiaj li txo tau qhov tsis hnov mob siab tsawg kawg nkaus. Peb tseem yuav ntshai tsam kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis zoo ntawm kev coj cwj pwm. Thiab ntawm kev coj cwj pwm phem yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Kev cais tawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog rau hauv kev kho hniav
Hom tshuaj loog tshaj plaws tshaj plaws yog qhov hno hauv lub puab tsaig. Cov txheej txheem no yog paub txog peb txhua tus thiab nws tsis yooj yim yog hu nws qab ntxiag. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tus kws kho mob siv ntau ntau hom tshuaj loog, tsuas yog tsis tag nrho lawv pom. Ntawm no yog cov hom loj:
- daim ntawv thov;
- infiltration;
- qia;
- neeg xyuas pib.
Daim ntawv thov tshuaj loog yog siv los txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov pos hniav thiab hniav. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj loog no siv los ntxuav lub pob txha, ua kom cov hniav thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj nrog tshuaj loog hauv lub puab tsaig yog tsis mob. Cov tshuaj raws li Novocain thiab Lidocaine siv.
Infiltration tshuaj loog - qhov no yog qhov koob tshuaj heev. Txog rau hnub tim, rau txoj hauv kev kho hniav, cov hom tshuaj loog no siv:
- esters (Dikain, Novokain, Anestezin);
- amides (Tridocaine, Lidocaine , Citonate, Septonast, Ultracaine).
Cov tshuaj ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg tau siv ntau hauv kev phais, tab sis lawv muaj zog heev rau kev kho hniav. Kev npaj ntawm pawg thib ob yog yooj yim los thov thiab yooj yim dua ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis ntau zaus lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum.
Kev ua rau tshuaj loog yog ua kom muaj cov tshuaj loog rau hauv lub hauv paus paj kom ntu lub qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag loj thiab lub puab tsaig, feem ntau ua tom qab qhib qhov hniav hauv daim ntawv tso. Tib cov tshuaj siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Qog tshuaj loog yog ib qho blockage ntawm qab haus huv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, qhov no yog lub zog ua kom me nyuam yaus ua kom loog tag nrho ntawm lub taub hau.
Vim li cas cov kev mob anesthetics tsis muaj tus kabmob adrenaline uas yuav tsum tau mus kho hniav?
Yuav kom rub tau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ntau yam kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv kev kho hniav yog ntxiv nrog adrenaline lossis adrenaline zoo li cov tshuaj. Cov kabmob no yog hu ua vasoconstrictors, raws li txoj cai, lawv pauv zoo, tabsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob rau cov neeg mob plawv. Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo, pawg neeg no yuav tsum tau thov Lidocaine los yog Novocaine hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv.