Nqaij xaiv cov khoom noj rau cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, tsim cov pob txha thiab cov leeg pob txha. Muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov cai, raug coj los ntawm kev nyiam ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses.
Hom kev pub rau thoob dej yug ntses
Kev kho cov nqaij ntses yog txhais tau hais tias kev noj zaub mov kom yog vim tias lub forage yuav tsum nplua nuj nrog protein kom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob, cov rog thiab carbohydrates, tseem ceeb rau kev txais tos ntawm lub zog. Cov hom khoom noj khoom haus rau cov thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ntau hom zaub mov rau cov lus qhia ntawm koj cov "ntsiag to" tsiaj, vim lawv yuav mob. Cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm tus neeg laus ntses yuav tsum yog 2-5% ntawm lawv qhov hnyav, thiab rau cov kib, 30%.
Khoom noj khoom haus thoob dej yug ntses
Rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob zoo, nws zoo dua yog xaiv cov zaub mov uas muaj cov protein ntau thiab yog cov khoom noj zoo. Nrog rau lub koom haum kom zoo ntawm kev noj haus, ua khoom noj rau cov ntses thoob dej ntses tsis ua rau cov dej tsis zoo. Ua tsaug rau tej khoom noj, cov ntses ncav rau puberty thiab reproduces. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xav txog tias nws muaj peev xwm zam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob phem. Lub ntsiab hom zaub mov nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses:
- Bloodworm. Yoov tshaj cum muaj nyob rau ntawm 60% cov protein. Thaum xaiv, nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum muaj xim liab nplua nuj thiab tib qhov loj me, thiab tseem yuav txawb, uas qhia tias tob. Muab cov khoom ua tshais uas muab muag, tshem cov menyuam tuag tawm, yaug ob peb zaug hauv dej ntws thiab soak rau peb hnub hauv lub tub yees.
- Corretra. Cov menyuam tsis muaj xim tsis muaj kabmob uas tsis muaj dej cawv. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tiam sis feem pua ntawm cov protein nyob hauv nws yog kwv yees li 40%. Nws raug nquahu kom nrog nws ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom noj thiab tsis pub tshaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev pub rau cov thoob dej yug ntses, thov nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yuav tsum tsis muaj ntxhiab ntxhiab, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau txawb. Corretra tsis lwj dej thiab tsis poob rau hauv av. Koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov menyuam, xws li bloodworms.
- Tuber. Ringworm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws muaj ib lub cev liab nto li 4 cm Qhov zoo tshaj rau kev kho cov ntses tom qab thauj. Muab cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb ntab. Tom qab yuav ib tug tuber yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub calarantine rau ib lub lim tiam. Hom zaub mov no yog txaus ntshai vim cov kab mob tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob sib txawv. Cia nws nyob hauv dej hauv lub tub yees. Ob zaug ib hnub, so cov kab cua thiab cov neeg uas tuag lawm.
- Daphnia. Nws yog ib qho dej crustacean uas tshwm sim rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov dej ntawm txhua lub cev dej. Nws muaj txog li 50% cov protein. Daphnia yuav siv tau los pub cov tsiaj me. Cia cov zaub mov no rau cov thoob dej yug ntses koj xav tau nyob hauv dej hauv lub tub yees.
- Earthworms. Kev xaiv rau cov tib neeg loj thiab cov khoom pub tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Khaws cia rau hauv cov ntoo ntim nrog cov xuab zeb thiab turf. Lawv yuav kav ntev txog ob peb lub hlis. Ua ntej, worms yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau 2-3 hnub yam tsis muaj zaub mov, yog li ntawd lawv tau ntxuav thiab tsuas yog muab rau tus ntses.
- Cov zaub mov khov rau cov ntses thoob dej ntses. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov saum toj no yog khov thiab muag, uas yog yooj yim siv. Cov no yog cov duab plaub thiab cov khoom ntsuas.
Cov zaub mov qhuav rau cov thoob dej yug ntses
Muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntawm cov dej haus xaiv zaub mov qhuav rau lawv cov neeg nyob, vim tias lawv yoojyim siv thiab khaws. Cov khw muag khoom noj muaj ntau thiab txhua qhov tsim nyog rau ntau hom ntses.
- Ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov pub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no maj mam descends nyob rau hauv dej, yog li nws yog zoo dua haum rau hauv qab ntses thiab hydrobionts. Tableted dry food for Aquarium ntses yog ib hom khoom tuab, yog li koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nqos tau tag nrho tej khoom noj. Lawv muaj cov khoom xyaw thiab cov vitamins. Zoo li lwm cov zaub mov qhuav, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav txau cov dej.
- Flakes thiab chips. Qhov kev xaiv thawj yog brittle nyob rau hauv cov qauv, yog li nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd decomposes rau kev sib cuag nrog dej. Haum rau txhua hom ntses. Cov kua nplaum muaj ib lub qauv ntom ntau, kom lawv maj mam tsau. Kev pub ntawm cov pab pawg no muaj ib qho khoom noj khoom haus me me vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm agar, gelatin thiab gluten. Lawv ua rau dej lim dej thiab lim lub nroj tsuag thiab lub lim, yog li nws feem ntau tsis pom zoo siv cov flakes thiab chips.
- Sticks thiab granules. Nws yog ib qho khoom uas muaj ntau heev, uas yog muaj nyob hauv ntau hom ntawv, haum rau ntau hom ntses. Muaj cov xim nplawm thiab pob dej poob dej. Lawv ntom hauv cov qauv thiab maj mam lwj. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm granules muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias lawv nce nyob rau hauv loj, yog li tsis overfeed cov tsiaj dej.
- Microcourses. Cov no yog cov khoom noj me me, ua hmoov av rau hauv av. Siv nws los pub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov dej sai sai tau qias neeg.
Dab tsi yog qhov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws los pub haus thoob dej yug ntses?
Thaum lub sij hawm xaiv ntawm pub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account uas hoob kawm tus ntses yuav mus, yog li muaj cov yub hav zoov nyiam nyob delicacies, herbivorous, muab nyiam rau algae, thiab omnivores. Kev xaiv noj rau cov ntses thoob dej ntses yog tsim nyog, tsom ntsoov rau qee qhov kev pom zoo:
- Kev haus luam yeeb muaj lawv nyiam rau zaub mov noj, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog saib xyuas seb lawv noj li cas: hauv qab los yog lob ib qho kho rau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Them saib seb qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov khoom noj tshiab yuav nqus tau.
- Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog cov khoom noj rau cov dej haus thoob dej yug ntses, yog li yuav qhov sib xyaw, nyeem cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub ntim kom tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw txwv.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm ntses, li kib thiab cov laus xav tau cov khoom noj sib txawv.
Pub rau viviparous thoob dej yug ntses
Xws li cov pej xeem ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses yog undemanding pub. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv noj zaub mov noj, yog li rau cov thoob dej yug me nyuam yoog suits cov ntshav worms, tubulars thiab lwm tus. Zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev noj haus muaj ib tug zaub pub rau Aquarium ntses, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no, qhuav nettle thiab spirulina yuav ua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj uas yuav tau tshwj xeeb qoj, raws li lawv yuav tsis kis tau dej. Ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav, flakes thiab chips yog tsim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom noj tsis loj heev. Lawv noj tau nyob rau txhua theem ntawm thoob dej yug ntses.
Pub rau cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses
Muaj coob leej neeg yuav ib thoob dej yug ntses kom muaj cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau noj mov tag nrho. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog zaub mov noj, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm raug hloov los ntawm nqaij nyoos los yog ntau yam dej ntws. Yog tias cov yoov txhawj xeeb yog cov tshaib plab, ces lawv tuaj yeem tua tau lwm tus. Nws pom zoo kom muaj cov ntses nyob hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses. Haum rau lawv yog cov thoob dej yug ntses sib txawv: nyob hauv cov ntshav, cov cua nab, cov menyuam thiab lwm tus.
Pub rau hauv qab thoob dej yug ntses
Rau cov thoob dej yug ntses xws li, ib tug yuav tsum xaiv cov zaub mov uas ntog mus rau hauv qab, piv txwv li, feem ntau nrov yog cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nrog hom nyiam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov nqaij ntawm cov zaub thiab cov tsiaj txhu. Yog hais tias nws pom tias tsiaj nyob hauv tshaib plab, ces pub rau cov thoob dej yug ntses catfish thiab lwm yam hauv qab ntses yuav tsum raug txo qis ntawm lub tub yees nrog lub raj mus rau hauv qab thiab qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib cov ntshav, tubule thiab corpuscle. Raws li kev cog zaub mov, nws yog spirulina, lettuce thiab dib.
Pub rau kib ntawm thoob dej yug ntses ntses
Kom cog qoob loo noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv koj tus account cov khoom ntawm txhua hom. Kev pub zaub mov zoo rau cov ntses dej caw tuaj yeem raug xaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv nram qab no:
- Nyob hmoov av. Muaj infusoria, rotifers, daphnia thiab lwm tus. Catch nws nrog ib tug net, thiab ces txheeb nws.
- Infusoria khau. Kev hloov zoo rau cov kev xaiv thawj zaug thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, nws tuaj yeem sib cog hauv tsev.
- Potterworms. Cov no yog me me worms, nyob rau ntub nias nchuav pieces ntawm peat. Kom lawv noj, siv cov hmoov qhuav cheese.
- Nematodes. Roundworms yog siv raws li kev pub mis ntawm cov ntses. Lawv muab faib ua feem.
- Qe yolk. Nws yuav tsum npaj: muab ntim rau hauv lub khob iav nrog dej hau, thiab tom qab ntawd, ntxuav kom transparency. Pub mis yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug pipette.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau zaub mov Aquarium
Tsis muaj ntau tus tswv ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses npaj tau los npaj zaub mov ntawm nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsiaj muaj kab txawv. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, npaj txhij-tau qhuav khoom los ntawm txawv tuam ntxhab tuaj rau tus cawm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua uas hais tias cov thoob dej qhuav qhuav yog qhov zoo dua, vim txhua yam yog nyob ntawm qhov nyiam cov ntses uas muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam.
Pub "Tetra" rau thoob dej yug ntses
Ib ntawm cov uas ua lag luam yog nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Lub tuam txhab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub khw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem lub xyoo thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yog tas li txhim kho cov nyob tus yeees, muab cov khoom tshiab. Cov khoom muag raug xa mus rau ntau tshaj li 80 lub teb chaws. Ntses noj rau cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog flakes, ntsiav tshuaj, pellets thiab granules yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj beta-glucan, uas sib kis mob, thiab Omega-3 acids. Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj universal thiab tshwj feeds, piv txwv li, rau Fry thiab rau kev txhim kho cov xim ntawm zoo nkauj tsiaj.
Pub "Dej Ntsuab" rau cov thoob dej yug ntses
Ib lub khw muag khoom nrov German uas tau raug exporting nws cov khoom txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, tshwj xeeb mloog yog muab rau cov khoom zoo, yog li ntawd cov pub rau thoob dej yug ntses ntses "Sera" muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj ntau hom khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, granules, flakes thiab chips. Ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tau hais no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv khoom noj rau txhua hom dej haus thoob dej. Muaj no zaub cog zaub mov rau cov thoob dej yug ntses, uas muaj cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo, siv rau plab zom mov.
Pub "Biodesign" rau thoob dej yug ntses
Lub chaw lag luam uas paub zoo tias Lavxias uas muaj ntau yam khoom rau lub lag luam. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv ib qho kev kho kom qhuav rau txhua hom ntses nyob hauv ntau hom ntawv. Cov dej nuv ntses txau "Biodesign" muaj ntau yam thiab muaj vitaminized. Lub khw tsim cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov zaub thiab cov tsiaj txhu. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov vitamins, amino acids, proteins, cov rog, carbohydrates, pob zeb hauv av salts thiab vitamins. Tawm los ntawm qhov no, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li no tsim nyog rau noj txhua hnub.
Yuav ua li cas ua khoom noj rau Aquarium ntses?
Muaj ntau ntau yam khoom noj uas yuav siv tau rau kev noj haus, tsim kom muaj kev noj haus tag nrho. Cov khoom ua si thoob dej yug ntses nyob tom tsev yuav ua tau raws li nram no:
- Nyuj plawv. Zom cov khoom siv los ntawm grating. Koj tuaj yeem muab lub plawv ob peb hnub txhua hnub, me me.
- Qe. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv ua noj haus uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj saud, thiab nws tseem raug tso cai rau muab ib lub lauj kaub zij nyhav thiab cov qos yaj ywm.
- Semolina. Ib qho kev hloov ntau dua ntawm ib qho chaw qaub ncaug rau cov thoob dej yug ntses, rau yam dab tsi uas sau nrog cov dej hau thiab noj 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, yaug qhov porridge thiab muab me me.
- Mov ci. Muab cov thoob dej yug ntses cov ntses dawb huv.
- Zaub. Pub lub boiled carrots, broccoli, zucchini thiab zucchini. Tiav cov zaub grind rau grater thiab yaug.
- Oatmeal. Flakes kom zoo zoo chop nyob rau hauv ib lub blender mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov hmoov, boil nrog boiling dej, thiab ces, yaug.