Strawberries yog tej zaum lub siab tshaj plaws ua teb Berry. Nws yog nws txawv saj thiab amazing aroma uas ntau associate nrog lub caij ntuj sov thiab carefree thaum yau. Tab sis qhov delicious Berry yog hlub tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg - feem ntau lub sau ntawm strawberries suffers los ntawm ntxeem tau ntawm pests. Nws yog hais txog cov pests ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab thiab yuav tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab tsuag, zoo li yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm pests thiab txaus siab rau nws.
Kab nroj tsuag on Strawberry vaj teb
- Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau strawberries yog ib pob tshab Strawberry mite . Nws noj cov nplooj ntoo thiab cov txiv pos nphuab. Visually, nws tsis yog yooj yim los txiav txim xyuas qhov lesion los ntawm ib tug zuam - lub nplooj ua yellowish, lawv twist thiab deform, lub strawberry bushes ua stunted thiab qaug zog, thiab berries noticeably loj hlob me. Tshwj xeeb yog cov pob tshab zuam npuaj ntawm huab cua sov so.
- Kab laug sab mite , nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Strawberry, prefers qub nplooj. Cov nplooj ua tooj, tom qab xim av thiab wither. Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm congestion ntawm parasites nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj ntawv, ib tug spiderweb tuaj yeem pom.
- Crimson Strawberry weevil . Tus mob nrog ib tug weevil yuav lees paub los ntawm cov tsos ntawm me me qhov ntawm qhov nplooj ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub peduncles thiab lub wilting ntawm lub paj tau noticeably noticeable.
- Cov nettle silkworm . Cov kab mob nqus cov kua txiv tawm ntawm nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhia nws tus kheej qaub ncaug, saturated nrog tshwj xeeb enzymes. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yellowish me ntsis ntawm txawv cov duab thiab loj yog tsim rau ntawm nplooj. Cov npoo ntawm cov nplooj uas raug cuam tshuam nplooj yog qhwv tuaj, thiab lub vas sab pom ntawm lawv cov underside.
- Nematodes (Gallic, ntev, Strawberry, qia, paus, chrysanthemum). Kab Tsuag uas cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system ntawm Strawberry. Vim li ntawd, lub Bush tsis tau txais cov khoom noj txaus thiab tuag.
- Tus ntxhw yog Germanic. Ib tug neeg laus yog ib tug kab uas xiav xiav nrog ib tug nkauj ntsuab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm nws cov larva, lub pedicels yog puas, uas ua rau lub ziab ntawm lub paj los yog ovary.
- Skosari-weevil (repny, me dub, furrowed, alfalfa). Cov neeg laus cov neeg tuaj yeem npoo ntawm nplooj, thiab lub larvae pub rau ntawm kua txiv ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Strawberry. Lub shrubbery bushes tsis muaj zog thiab qhuav li.
- Lub vaj slug . Cov cab no raug rhuav tshem berries thiab nplooj, tawm sab nraum qab pob tshab, hnyav pearl mucus.
Yuav ua li cas nrog Strawberry pests?
Raws li ib txoj cai, kev kho mob ntawm strawberries los ntawm pests yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (Lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis).
Kev tswj ntawm strawberry pests muaj xws li kev tu ncua (hias, dej, tshem tawm ntawm qaug zog thiab mob cov kab), raws sij hawm thiab tiav tshem tawm qhov txhab thiab kev kho mob los ntawm kev txhais tau tias tshwj xeeb (sib thooj rau hom lesion).
Xav seb yuav ua li cas spray strawberries los ntawm pests:
- Strawberry pob zeb zuam, kab laug sab mite, weevil, whitefly, Strawberry beetle - carbofos. Tom qab ua nrog carbophos, Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm (1.5-2 xuab moos);
- snails, slugs, millipedes - metaldehyde. Nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau siv ib tug granular daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj. Hauv qhov no, cov phom sij tau tawg ua rau cov chaw tua kab tsuag (khiav ntawm 4-6 g ib m²);
- nematodes - siv cov nroj tsuag-protectors (marigolds, calendula), ua tiav ntawm qoob loo tig, sprinkling nrog dos Txoj kev lis ntshav.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob ntawm strawberries los ntawm pests muaj ib tug es tiv thaiv xwm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv Bordeaux sib tov (ua ntej cov nroj tsuag), carbofos, infusion of tshauv , cov tshuaj tua kabmob-acaricides: decis, karate, aktellik, basidin, thiab lwm yam tiav tas lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob kom txog thaum pib ntawm flowering.
Paub cov kab tsuag ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab thiab lawv txoj kev kho yuav pab kom koj tshem tau cov "spongers" uas tsis tsim nyog thiab tau txais ib qho kev nplua nuj thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau muab qoob loo.