Kev kho vaj tse, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb ntawm loggia, vim nws nyob ntawm nws, seb nws yuav txias hauv chav, nws yuav ua li cas thiab qhov kawg tsim yuav yog. Txog kev ua tiav koj tuaj yeem siv ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.
Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv lub loggia
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub loggia ua ib lub tsev puv ntoob, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tsis zoo, ua kom txias, ua kom sov thiab ua tiav. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua theem nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb: qhov tsim ntawm cov loggia, lub degree ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lwm cov qhov chaw, hom glazing, nyiaj txiag thiab qhov kub dua tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm. Cov khoom siv pua rau ntawm lub loggia yuav tsum haum rau hauv tus qauv tsim ntawm chav me me.
Pobzeb rau lub loggia rau hauv pem teb
Ib qho khoom nrov nrov yog lub pobzeb uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg, ruaj, tu siab, thiab nws tseem muaj kev tawm tsam sab nraud thiab simplity hauv kev tso. Cov kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav hauv pem teb ntawm loggia txhais tau tias kev siv cov vuas xws li: ceramic, granite, clinker thiab cotto. Koj tuaj yeem thov lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev tso vuas voj: kab pheeb ces kaum thiab txoj kev chess, pobzeb hauv lub qhovntsej, "herringbone" thiab kaleidoscope. Tom qab ua kom sov, qib siab thiab thov ib daim ntawv qhia ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov vuas vov:
- Nrog rau txoj kev coj zoo, hauv pem teb ntawm loggia yuav tsum pib ntawm lub ces kaum sab nraud. Sab nraub qaum sab, siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov siv lub tshuab cim khoom khais. Cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum muab faib rau hauv av.
- Nias lub pobzeb rau hauv pem teb thiab yog tias tsim nyog, dlhos nws, tom qab ntawd ces siv lub nplais nrog rau tus plaub kev tuav, muab qhwv nws nrog ib tug rag.
- Tsis muaj porcelain nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia twb pw, los yog lwm txoj kev, vuas ntawm lub seams pw tshwj xeeb crosses, yog li ntawd seams twb txawm. Thaum ua haujlwm tiav lawm, tos ob peb hnub kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum tag thiab cov nplaum siv roj hmab. Nws tsuas yog hnub tom ntej mus so txhua yam qhuav.
Ntoo pem teb ntawm lub loggia
Muaj ntau tus neeg xaiv ntoo ua tiav vim tias nws muaj lub neej ntev kev ua haujlwm, yog ib puag ncig zoo nkauj, lub teeb thiab externally txaus nyiam. Yog tias koj xav txog dab tsi muab tso rau hauv pem teb saum lub loggia, ces nws zoo dua los xaiv cov laug cam nrog lub xauv npab "groove-spike". Feem ntau tso rau ntawm kev lag luam:
- Tom qab qib siab saum npoo, ua ntej tso lub tshuab rhaub dej, thiab rau nws ruaj ntseg lub cav - laug cam 2-3 cm ua nws ua ke nrog cov phab ntsa uas lub qhov rooj nyob.
- Tom qab ntawd, txiav cov laug cam thiab txuas lawv rau lub cav, txuas lawv ua ke thiab nias lawv mus rau qhov kawg daim. Los ntawm saum toj no yuav qhib nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim nrog xim.
Laminate nyob rau loggia
Siv cov khoom siv no hauv chav ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg qhov ntsuas kub tsis poob rau hauv qab 5 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntsuas tawm uas tsis pub hnyav nruj. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thiab sim hauv av nrog ib qho txhaws, txij li qhov txawv hillocks yuav ua deformation. Tshem lub loggia nrog ib lub laminate yuav ua tau los ua thiab sib luag rau lub qhov rais, thiab kab xij. Muaj ntau tus qauv:
- Raws li lub substrate yuav siv tau isolon, Cork thiab nthuav polystyrene. Cov kev xaiv kawg yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khiav tawm khawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov phiaj xwm thaum tso, uas yuav cia cov laminate nthuav thiab cog lus nrog kev hloov kub.
- Cov phiajcim yog txuas los ntawm lub xauv mechanism, los ntawm inserting ib lub vaj huam sib luag rau lwm qhov ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab tig mus txog rau thaum nws khawm.
Linoleum nyob rau loggia
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm linoleum yog nyob ntawm seb hom kev siv rwb thaiv tsev yog siv dab tsi, thiab seb lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau nruab. Ua ntej, lub hau yog ntxuav, ces tus rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg thiab saum npoo yog theem. Hauv pem teb ntawm loggia ntawm linoleum yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev plywood, uas yog tsau nrog dowels hauv qhov drilled nrog ib tug perforator.
- Lub yob ntawm linoleum yuav tsum tau muab faib kom nws ncaj qha, ces cov khoom raug txiav raws contour, ntxiv 10-20 hli ncig lub npoo.
- Tom qab 10 teev, qhov kawg pruning yog nqa tawm thiab lub linoleum yog folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Nyob rau plywood yog thov ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum, thiab nqa tawm gluing, thiab ces ua nrog kuj thib ob ib nrab.
- Kev kho zaws ib ncig ntawm cov npoo yog nqa nrog yas yas tsho.
Hauv pem teb hauv lub loggia
Tus thawj version, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho chaw zoo nkauj nrog cov duab sib txawv thiab cov duab kos. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev, roughing screed (lub theem tsis txaus yog sau nrog cov av nplaum nplaum thiab them nrog ib qho kev sib tsoo cement screed) thiab cov cua kub cev tom qab ntawd. Tag nrho cov kab txawv ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm lub loggia imply npaj ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog kho ob zaug nrog ib tug primer. Filling tshuab yog:
- Hliv cov hmoov qhuav sib tov nrog dej thiab, siv ib qho khoom tov, coj kev daws teeb meem mus rau kev sib xyaw.
- Ncuav qhov sib xyaw kom tiav rau hauv pem teb thiab faib nws tusyees nrog lub tshuab raj. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum pib ntawm ntug thiab tiav ntawm qhov rooj. Siv lub cav ntiv tes nrog cov menyuam yaus, nyem tawm tau pa npuas los ntawm kev daws thiab theem hauv av.
- Tom qab 5 teev koj tuaj yeem taug kev nyob hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia thiab xyuas nws cov duab horizontality. Tso cai txawv ntawm 1 hli mus rau 1.5 m ntawm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias lub flaws loj loj, ces grouting yog nqa tawm nrog cement mortar.
Yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj?
Yuav ua kom cov khoom kub txuag txav, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yob tshwj xeeb yog siv. Thaum koj xaiv, koj yuav tsum ntsuam xyuas qhov kev mob ntawm cov loggia, qhov av qis thiab hom kev fajseeb uas yuav siv. Yuav kom nkag siab tias dab tsi yog zoo dua rau insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj, tag nrho cov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau xav:
- Penofol. Nws yog ib lub rwb thaiv tsev, uas muaj ob txheej, thiab nws cov thickness yog 3-10 m. Feem ntau nws yog siv los ua kev ntxiv pa ntxiv.
- Polyfoam. Cov rwb thaiv tsev no yog ib yam khoom uas tsis yog-hygroscopic, yog li koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv tsis tau siv cov yeeb yaj kiab dej. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, sib txawv hauv thickness thiab ceev. Mount nws tau rau cav thiab tsis muaj lawv.
- Styrofoam. Tsis zoo li cov ua npuas dej, cov khoom siv no muaj qhov siab ceev. Ua tsaug rau qhov zuag zuag-zuag nws tau txais ib lub vas sab. Lub thickness yuav ua tau 20-50 hli.
- Cov ntxhuav dawb. Hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia tau insulated nrog cov khoom no, tab sis, ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav npaj cov lags thiab cov plough plag tsev. Cov ntxhia paj rwb yuav muab tso rau hauv me me tawg. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug yob los yog mats. Siv cov khoom siv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ya raws.
Lub tshej sov tshaj plaws hauv lub loggia yog dab tsi?
Rau lub koom haum ntawm ib txheej hauv tsev sov, peb lub tshuab loj yuav siv tau:
- Qhov feem ntau pheej yig yog qhov dej system. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kav dej tau muab tso rau hauv cov hluav taws, uas nyob hauv dej mus los hauv central cua kub system. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis pom zoo rau cov loggia.
- Nrov yog hauv pem teb fais fab, qhov twg lub qhov dej txias yog qhov cable, uas heats los ntawm sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg uas npaj yuav ua rau screed los yog nteg vuas.
- Lub caij nyoog tshiab ntawm lub hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib zaj duab xis infrared pem teb, uas yog powered los ntawm hluav taws xob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub lag luam yog raws li qhov tseeb tias cov roj carbon paste, kaw nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, tawm UV rays. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom yog rhuab ntawm loggia. Ntaus zaj duab xis infrared yog qhov yooj yim, thiab tseem tsis tas yuav tsum siv cov kab ntsaum thiab fills.