Hyperbilirubinemia hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab hu ua kev paub txog cov kab mob nyob hauv cov ntshav, uas ua rau lub hnab daj thiab daim tawv nqaij tig daj. Hyperbilirubinemia yog tam sim no rau txhua tus menyuam yaus uas tau tshwm sim, thiab cov jaundice tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm bilirubin.
Hyperbilirubinemia: ua rau
Physiological jelly yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm enzyme ntawm tus menyuam lub cev rau cov kev mob tshiab ntawm lub neej. Hyperbilirubinemia hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab yog:
- hemorrhage thaum yug menyuam (cephalohematoma);
- tus kab mob;
- cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav;
- kev xeeb menyuam hauv plab;
- pub mis niam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperbilirubinemia muaj xws li qhov uas tseg, ua ntej txhua yam, ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv daj, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub ntsej muag, pob tw thiab lub cev. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua physiological jaundice , uas tshwm nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm tus menyuam lub neej thiab dhau ib lub hlis tom qab. Yog tias qhov bilirubin qhov tseem ceeb yog "tawm teev", tus menyuam tus mob yuav ua rau kom paub los ntawm bilirubin encephalopathy lossis "nuclear" jaundice. Tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsaug zog thiab kev qaug zog. Ib tug me nyuam mos liab tau ntxais tau phem, ua rau nws ntsiag to. Nws cov zis muaj xim tsaus, thiab daim tawv nqaij npog tig daj ntseg. Ib lub caum qab ntawm tes yuav tshwm sim tau, thiab ib qho kev nqhis dej ua kom tiav, qhov tshwm sim rau lub teeb thiab lub suab, ploj. Vim hais tias muaj cov concentration ntau, bilirubin accumulates nyob rau hauv neurons ntawm lub hlwb. Yog li, thaum hyperbilirubinized, mob loj hauv lub paj hlwb hauv lub cev, uas ua rau cerebral palsy, lag ntseg, thiab kev loj hlob ncua.
Hyperbilirubinemia hauv cov me nyuam mos liab: kev kho mob
Nrog rau hom mob hyperbilirubinemia, tsis muaj kev kho mob li qhov no yuav maj mam txo cov theem ntawm bilirubin ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias qhov nce ntawm bilirubin yog txuam nrog kev pub niam mis, yuav tsum muab tus me nyuam hloov mus rau lub sijhawm sib tov. Hauv hom kab mob hyperbilirubinemia, kev kho yog txo rau kev siv cov kws yees duab, vim tias qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom hauv cov ntshav tsawg zuj zus.