Pahistahis - kev saib xyuas hauv tsev

Pahistahis belongs rau tsev neeg acanthus. Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm East India, Central thiab South America. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, pahistahis, raws li lub paj ntawm lub tsev, tau qhia nyob rau xyoo 19th. Yeej, tom tsev pahistahis daj tuaj zus.

Pahistahis yog ib nrab-shrub loj hlob 45-50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub stalk yog heev zog, them nrog grey mos mos mos. Cov nplooj yog lanceolate, loj, yam txawv nyob. Dawb paj-chij poob tawm ntawm ib tug daj spicate inflorescence 10-14 cm siab. Pahistahis nrog liab paj yog heev tsawg.

Pachystahis: tu tsev

  1. Sab hauv paj paj pahistahis - lub teeb-hlub cog, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab hnub tuaj thiab hnub vas nthiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nplooj yuav tsum tau ib tug ntxiv duab ntxoov ntxoo, vim sunburns yuav tshwm sim rau lawv.
  2. Dej yuav tsum tau siv sparingly, xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov av tsis tshaj-moisten. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau tshuaj tsuag nrog dej sov ob zaug ib hnub thiab ntxuav cov nplooj nrog dej tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum tau watered tsuas yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
  3. Qhov kub zoo yog + 17-20 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab + 14 ° C.
  4. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub nroj yog txiav tawm. Thawj pruning ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm los ntawm hauv av. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm tua, tsim los ntawm pw buds, pluck ib tug thib peb khub ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, pruning yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau qib. Thiab nyob rau hauv kawg tau ib qho nthuav cov duab ntawm lub crown.

Pahistahis - yuav ua li cas?

Luam ntawm pachistahis yog tsim los ntawm cuttings 10-15 cm ntev, tau raws li ib tug ntawm trimming qhov xaus ntawm lub stems. Yog xav tau zoo khoom rau luam, thaum txiav, nws yog ntshaw kom txiav tawm tua nrog ob internodes. Tom qab ziab, txiav cuttings zoo rooted nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug moist sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Nws yog zoo dua mus cog ob peb seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.

Pakhystahis: hloov thiab av rau nws

Qhov paj no yog transplanted rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhua txhua xyoo kom txog rau thaum pib flowering.

Tej yam xwm rau kev hloov ntshav siab ntawm pahistahis:

Pahistahis: teeb meem thiab kab mob

Pakhistahis yog hlub rau nws zoo nkauj flowering. Lub sij hawm flowering yog heev ntev - txog 5-6 lub hlis, txij li buds blossom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam sib lawv liag, thiab tsis yog ib txhij. Tab sis qee zaus vim qee zaum pahistahis tsis tawg. Qhov no tshwm sim rau thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej los yog vim tsis muaj dej txaus thiab tsis muaj cua txias.

Tseem muaj teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub tsev laus nyob hauv tsev rau pahistahis:

  1. Pahistahis sheds nplooj. Poob nplooj qhia tias ziab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov av los yog hais tias lub paj yog nyob rau hauv drafts.
  2. Appear qhuav tswv yim rau ntawm nplooj. Qhov no yog vim huab cua kub heev, tsis muaj zaub mov thiab ya raws.
  3. Ua cas cov nplooj ntawm pahistahis twist. Qhov no yog vim muaj teeb meem tsis txaus thiab tsis ywg dej, thiab ntau zaus vim yog huab cua qis heev.

Kab mob thiab pests ntawm pahistahis yog tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lub paj yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm aphids , powdery dew , scabies thiab kab laug sab mite . Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov insecticide "Aktara", qej tov thiab da dej hauv da dej.

Vim nws qaim thiab ntev flowering, lub pachystahis yog zoo haum rau decorating nyob quarters. Tab sis, yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev tu nws nyob hauv tsev, pachistahis loses nws cov decorativeness sai heev.