Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom npaj cov qos yaj ywm rau cog, uas yog pom zoo los ntawm cov kev cai. Nws muaj ob peb yam txheej txheem thiab cov qauv siv los ua haujlwm. Kev paub txog cov neeg yoojyim muab cov kev pabcuam pej xeem pov tseg rau soaking.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov qos yaj ywm rau cog?
Ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau paub txog qhov teeb meem thaum cog cov qoob loo cov qoob loo tsis tawm los ua kom txaus, tab sis kev ywg dej, cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua, thiab cov khoom cog yog zoo. Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov qos yaj ywm tsis npaj rau cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws suav nrog ntau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob nrog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb.
Kev npaj ntawm qos tubers rau cog
Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau pom zoo kom siv los npaj lub tubers rau cog:
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, ntuav cov ntawv luam uas puas lawm. Tom qab kev txhim kho, rau cov tubers uas hnyav dua 30 g thiab ntau tshaj 100 g. Cov qauv seem uas tau muab faib ua peb pawg: me, nruab nrab thiab loj. Lawv yuav tsum cog rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.
- Kev npaj muaj xws li ua kom sov siab, uas ceev tau txog cov kab mob. Nws raug pom zoo los tuav cov hauv paus zaub hauv lub hnub lossis hauv qhov chaw sov.
- Yuav tsum yog kerbovka - incision ntawm tuber. Saum toj lub zog ob lub raum, ib qho kev txiav yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug crescent.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj yog qhov loj heev ntawm cov qos yaj ywm hauv lub teeb, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov qoob loo rau qoob loo ntau li ob peb lub lis piam.
Tshaj li ua ib tug qos ua ntej germination on boarding?
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev npaj tubers uas yuav pab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev mob thiab kab tsuag, kom nce productivity thiab endurance ntawm nroj tsuag.
- Kev ntawm qos yaj ywm ua ntej germination yuav nqa tawm nrog tooj liab sulfate. Sib tov 3 liv dej thiab 1 teaspoon ntawm hmoov. Lub tubers yog immersed nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj kom daws rau 1 min. Koj tuaj yeem tshuaj tsuag thiab ces qhuav qos yaj ywm.
- Los qhib cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov tshuaj hauv cov pob zeb chiv. Nyob rau hnub ntawm cog lub tubers, immerse lub complex fertilizer nyob rau hauv kev daws rau ib teev, ces qhuav thiab av.
- Nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm qos yaj ywm rau cog, kev kho mob nrog kev loj hlob stimulants muaj peev xwm. Ua nws zoo dua hnub ua ntej disembarkation.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom plua plav lub qos yaj ywm nrog ashes ua ntej cog.
- Zoo-tsim etching, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau cov chaw nyob qhov twg scab thiab rizoctonia yog ntau. Ua ntej cog, lub qos yaj ywm yog etched nrog ib tug daws ntawm 40% "Formalin" thiab 200 qhov chaw dej. Muab lub tubers nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm kua rau 5 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tshem tawm thiab npog nrog ib tug tarpaulin rau ob peb teev. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob etch germinated tubers.
Kom dig hniav ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog
Yuav kom nce lub qoob loo, nws raug pom zoo kom nqa tawm vernalization. Nws suav nrog ntau yam kev ua si.
- Kev npaj yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Autumn, thaum sau yog harvested. Muab lub qos yaj ywm hauv ib txheej hauv lub teeb, thiab thaum nws rov tsaus ntsuab, ces muab tso rau hauv cia.
- Thaum vernalization, tsawg kawg yog peb zaug txhua 7-10 hnub, txau nrog nutrient daws yog nqa tawm. Rau lub hom phiaj no tshwj xeeb yog siv, piv txwv, " Rastorin " lossis " Nitrofoska ". Ib tug daws yog npaj rau qhov twg 1 teaspoon ntawm kev npaj thiab 3 liv dej yog tov.
- Cov cai rau lub germination ntawm qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog tau muaj xws li qhuav vernalization, uas yuav tsum tau qhuav germination nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lub teeb ntog rau tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav. Dhau los ntawm lub sij hawm, nrws tsis muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog ntub vernalization, uas yog nqa tawm ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog. Ua ntej ua ib tug substrate by sib tov lub sawdust thiab peat. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv yog muab tso rau ib zaj duab xis, pw tawm nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob txheej ntawm qos yaj ywm, thiab them nrog ib tug substrate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov av noo, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, watering yog nqa tawm.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov qos yaj ywm noob rau cog?
Muaj ntau tsis txawm txhawj xeeb tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm, siv tsis keeb kwm, tab sis noob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov hom nram no zoo tshaj plaws: "Empress", "Revenge" thiab "Ilona".
- Qhov npaj ntawm qos noob rau cog pib nrog nws zoo harvesting.
- Tom qab flowering, ntsuab berries yog tsim nyob rau bushes, uas yuav tsum tau sau thiab khi rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze thiab dai rau hauv ib lub ci thiab sov so, thiaj li hais tias lawv cov ripe.
- Tom qab ob peb lub lim piam, lub berries yuav ua lub teeb thiab muag muag. Lawv yuav tsum tau crushed, ntxuav hauv dej, thiab ces qhuav.
- Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus nti tsis pub ntev tshaj ob xyoos. Thaum lub noob yog npaj rau cog, lawv zoo li cov noob hnav, tab sis marble-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Yuav ua li cas ua cov qos yaj ywm noob ua ntej cog?
Qhov kev npaj yuav suav nrog kev ua lag luam los ntawm cov tswj kev loj hlob. Phytohormones yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no, uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab nce germination. Kev ua qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ua ntej cov kab txiav tau ua raws li kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub assortment nyob rau hauv lub paj khw. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pej xeem tshuaj:
- Cov kev txheeb xyuas zoo yog hais txog cov noog dos, uas koj yuav tsum tau noj ib qho tes thiab ncuav nws 1 liter dej kub npau npau. Yuav kom nce kev ua tau zoo ntawm no infusion ntxiv lwm daws, rau uas sib tov 1 liter dej thiab 2 dia. spoons ntawm ashes. Noob tshuaj kav 5-6 teev.
- Npaj qos yaj ywm rau cog yuav muaj xws li kev kho mob nrog xws li ib tug daws: mix 4 tbsp. diav ntawm aloe, 1 teaspoon ntawm zib mu thiab 1 tbsp. dej. Soak yuav tsum kav ntev txog 8 xuab moos.
Yuav ua li cas kom germinate lub noob ntawm qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog?
Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis lossis Lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Ua ntej no, kom nce lub caij nyoog ntawm germination, nws yog pom zoo kom soak lub noob nyob rau hauv dej rau 3-5 hnub, tab sis tsuas yog lawv tsis tau tag nrho cov poured. Cia li muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog paj rwb ntim, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so thiab nquag moisturize txhua yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, germination ntawm qos noob implies lawv hardening, rau uas cog khoom yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia hauv tsev nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thaum lub sij hawm hnub, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm + 1-2 ° C rau hmo.