Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, ntau yam ntawm peas yog nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj, uas yog zoo rau tus neeg ua teb los yog tus tswv ntawm lub dacha, tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm to taub cov loj catalogs. Noob cov khoom ntawm cov kab ke tseem ceeb no tau muab cais ua ob peb pawg, uas nws lub npe muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tus neeg tsis txawj ua kua muag tsis pom kev.
Ntau yam ntawm peas rau canning
Qhov kev piav qhia txog kev lis kev cai yog muab faib rau peb cov kab mob varietal rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - qab zib cov noob ntawm peas, lush thiab zaub. Rau canning nws yog ntshaw mus yuav ib cov khoom uas, thaum harvesting, muab zoo nkauj peas nrog txaus sugars. Hauv kev ua, tsis tag nrho cov nplej txhuam nrog cov sib xyaw kom zoo thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas tau mus txog qhov nqi uas xav tau, raug tso cai. Thaum kuaj xyuas, cov ntawv sau ntawm pods muaj ib qhov xim zoo thaum lub sij hawm no, tsis muaj net rau lawv.
Kev txawj ua lub sij hawm ntawm feem ntau cov noob taum los siv rau kev khaws cia ntsuab nplej yog luv luv, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txij thaum hnub tim 11 mus rau 16th tom qab tsim ntawm pea-dots. Nws yog ntshaw kom tswj qhov degree ntawm maturation, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus rau lub sij hawm zoo rau harvesting lub taum. Thaum ncua sij hawm nrog kev sib sau ua ke rau ob peb hnub haujlwm zoo ntawm ib qho khoom sharply txo. Cov defective peas, sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm, yog watery, wrinkled thiab tasteless, yog li ntxov ntxov sau tau txwv.
Tau txais cov noob ntawm peas, peb xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau sowing. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev landowners yog cov ntawv kho mob los ntawm khaws cov neeg pluag-zoo cov qoob loo, ua substandard shrubs, uas ua teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm harvesting thiab loj hlob. Ib txhia ntau yam ntawm taum yuav tsum tau kib los yog stewed, hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tau txais delicious lauj kaub tais diav, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm regale nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm peas - nyob kas poom thiab kev noj nyob rau hauv raw daim ntawv.
Khaws ntau hom peas
Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm peas rau kev txuag, nws yog pom zoo kom tau ib tug softening ntau yam ntawm taum. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm pea - du thiab ntsws. Smooth-grained ntau yam yog nto rau Frost tsis kam thiab thaum ntxov harvesting. Wrinkled peas yog txawv los ntawm ib tug saj qab zib, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab pests, nws yog me ntsis inferior rau competitors nrog ib tug sib npaug puab.
Ted smooth-grained ntau yam ntawm peas:
- Thaum xub thawj ntsuab 33,
- Lub hnub ci,
- Feltham ua ntej,
- Ambrosia,
- Zaub cov txuj ci tseem ceeb,
- Dakota.
Hlwb ntau yam ntawm peas
Shriveled hom ntawm peas rau thawj daim ntawv no feem ntau hu ua taum paj hlwb. Starch nyob rau hauv lawv yog tsawg dua, saj zoo vim hais tias ntawm no ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum noj lub qab zib saj muaj zog. Cov taum mog pib ntsws tom kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis thaum thermal ua haujlwm. Lub paj hlwb peas yog zoo heev rau cov zaub nyoos thiab raug suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hmab.
Pom zoo pea ntau yam ntawm ib tug cerebral tsiaj:
- Thaum Ntxov rov mus,
- Thaum Ntxhuab Mus-11,
- Tus khiav yog G-33,
- Me ntsis Marvel,
- Calvedonian txuj ci tseem ceeb,
- Ib ntu,
- Qab zib broth,
- Hurst ntsuab ncej,
- Xibfwb,
- Peb,
- Zhegalov 112,
- Tom qab ntawd,
- Alderman,
- Delikata.
Tsawg-loj hlob peas - ntau yam
Cov stems muaj qis dua 115 cm yog qhov siab thiab siab tshaj 70 cm Stems ntawm qee cov noob nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov siab tshaj 200 cm ntawm qhov ntev, hlais los yog cog rau hauv ib lub vaj tsis yoojyim. Ntawm cov yooj yim tsheb ua liaj ua teb, tsawg-loj hlob, tsis troublesome ntau yam ntawm peas uas tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thiab xav tau. Lub stems ntawm lawv loj hlob 30-70 cm, thiaj li tsis xav tau ib tug nyuaj trellis, stakes nrog stretched xaim los yog twine.
Peas Tsarevich muaj ntau yam lus piav qhia rau lub caij ntuj sov - tus mos mos, taum daj, qoob loo, siab tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Deserved los ntawm lub truckers ib tug zoo piav qhia ntawm lub varietus ntawm zoo heev pea Varis . Nws yog me ntsis mob, nruab nrab-ripening, mus rau chaw da dej thiab da dej taum yog ruaj khov. Vera ntau yam (txog 65 cm), Ambrosia (txog 70 cm), Me Ntsis Miracle , Babushkin Surprise (65 cm) yog suav tias cia siab.
Ntau ntawm peas Calvedonian txuj ci tseem ceeb
Zoo heev cov tswv yim no ntau yam yog deservedly, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab lub taum yog qab zib thiab six, haum rau kev ua. Nrog ib tug hundredth weave Calvedonian txuj ci tseem ceeb muab 40 kg txawm nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj ripeness. Qhov no pea yog hais txog hom thiab ntau yam ntawm stunted thiab prolific, yooj yim-rau-huv. Nyob rau hauv cov dej pods ntawm Calvedonian txuj ci tseem ceeb mus txog 8 cm ntev, muaj 8 paj hlwb peas uas sib txawv rau khov thiab preservation.
Pea Alpha - Ntau Yam Lus Txhais
Qhov no pea hlob tsis muaj kev them nyiaj yug, qhov ntau yam ncav ib qhov siab txog li 55 cm thiab yog yooj yim hauv agrotechnics. Nws raug pom zoo tias cov noob taum raug muab ntxuav ib zaug thaum lub sij hawm kom tiav yog kwv yees li 70%. Alfa - ntau yam thaum ntxov, tab sis nrog ib tug ruaj tawm los thiab zoo heev ua lag luam zoo. Ogorodniki pom nws qhov kev tiv thaiv rau ntau hom fungi (fusariosis, askohitoz) thiab te.
Taller peas - ntau yam
Siab ntau hom ntawm peas ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub neej yog qee zaum hu ua "tychkovyh" los yog "colony". Lawv yog cov nyuaj heev kom loj hlob, tab sis tawm los siab high yields. Nws yog tsim nyog rau nruab kev txhawb nqa tom qab tsos ntawm 3-4 nplooj thiab khi cov nroj tsuag. Nrhav siab peas densely tsis, nws yog demanding ntawm teeb, hlub warmth. Yog hais tias lub hnub yog me me, lub nroj lays, ncab, lub stems ua brittle. Qee lub sij hawm siab ntau yam yog siv zoo kawg rau teb, muab ntxiv rau cua peas ntxiv cov kev pab ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj qhov.
Curly ntau yam ntawm peas:
- Zhegalov 112,
- Alderman,
- Telegraph,
- Miracle scapula
- Shuger snap.
Yog hais tias koj tsis txaus siab rau ob-meter monsters qhov loj ntawm ib tug grape Bush vim hais tias ntawm kev nyuaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, ces koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov noob ntawm medium-qhov loj qhov me. Lawv muaj peev xwm suav tau tias yog Azart, Viola, Voskhod, Gigant, Horn, Emerald, Lincoln, Tsam 195, Oscar, Hwm, Perfection 65-3, Sphere, Southern 47. Ntau hom peas Madonna - nruab nrab, tsis dag, cov yam ntxwv nrog kev loj hlob txog li 90 cm ntawm nws los yog nws rau lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob haum.
Pea Pharaoh yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Tus vaj ntxwv yog nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo nrog lub caum phom siab txog li ib lub 'meter', tab sis nws yog hais txog mustache, leafless pea ntau yam uas tsis tshua yoojyim rau lub caij cog qoob. Qhov no ntau yam hu ua siab, drought-resistant, nrog ib tug tawm los ntawm mus txog 56 c / Ha. Nws raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ncaj nraim rau hauv teb, uas ho txo cov kev poob qis. Yog hais tias koj tuaj nqa pea noob, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau qhib hauv av, noj taum nco Taws Falau.
Pea Prelado - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Prelado yog tsim rau zaub growers uas yuav ntau yam ntawm pea noob rau thaum ntxov harvesting thiab tau ntawm taum tshiab. Nws lub peas yog loj nrog ib tug qab zib saj, zoo zoo. Cov zaub mov ntawm cov taum no tshwm sim rau hnub 40th, nrog rau kev loj hlob qis ntawm qos 70 xyoo ua ntej.
Peas Belmondo - piav qhia txog ntau yam
Saib ntawm catalogs hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, hom peas yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov noob qe txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau hom moustached taum hauv Nruab nrab Belmondo taum ntawm Fabkis xaiv, loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 95 cm Zaub tau sau tseg tias cov fab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no mus rau qhov chaw, lub pods tsis keej, lawv crumble thaum lub sij hawm harvesting ib me ntsis. Belmondo tolerates frosts zoo thiab muaj zoo ua noj haus zoo.
Peas Oscar - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum koj tab tom nrhiav rau hom ntsuab peas, uas yuav ua tau ncaj nraim sau mechanically thiab manually, them sai sai rau Oscars thaum ntxov. Qhov siab ntawm bushes yog txog li 80 cm, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm chaw pw. Nyob rau hauv muaj kua pods ntawm 9 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, los ntawm 10 mus rau 12 gentle peas ntawm zoo zoo yog tsim, muaj ib tug high qab zib cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog tsim rau khov, ntau txoj kev ntawm kev txuag, tshiab noj.
Sweet ntau yam ntawm peas
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm cov taum qab zib yog qhov peev xwm haus cov noob peas nrog pods. On nplooj lawv tsis muaj ib tug parchment zaj duab xis, uas impairs saj. Sau yog tsim nyog ua ntej pom ntawm ib tug reticulum nyob rau saum npoo ntawm pods, qhia ntawm overripe. Muaj nyob rau hauv catalogs ntau yam ntawm Sweet pea ntau yam - high, medium, luv luv, thaum ntxov thiab theem nrab kom loj hlob. Raws li tawm los thiab txee lub neej ntawm qab zib taum inferior rau tus tijlaug smooth-grained, nws yog pom zoo kom muab nroj tsuag ntawm ntau hom ntawm lub txaj.
Cov hom ntawm taum nyob rau hauv uas nws yog pub kom noj tsis paub qab ntsuab ntsuab tuaj kuj hu ua pea pods. Hauv kev ua noj, muaj ntau ntau yam tais diav uas qhov chaw cog qoob loo no siv. Thaum tshav kub kho, lub phab ntsa ntawm lub plhaub taum yog pov tseg, lub saj ntawm qhov khoom nce, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua sweeter thiab ntau pleasantly. Los ntawm qab zib peas soups , zaub nyoos, nqaij pies, casseroles yog npaj, nws yog ib tug zoo ywj siab dish nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv siav. Fried chickpeas yog ib qho zaub mov hauv American lossis Suav zaub mov.
Zoo ntau yam ntawm Sweet pea:
- Qab zib,
- Zhegalov,
- Geneva,
- Qhov loj heev,
- Qab zib,
- Swiss Giants,
- Kua zaub.
Stringed peas - low-calorie phaj, ib 100g ntawm cov khoom tso nyiaj rau 73 kilocalories. Cov taum pab yog siv ntau cov khoom noj , cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntau cov amino acids thiab selenium, lawv tau pom zoo kom siv tau los tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj qog nqaij hlav. Cov neeg uas noj cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv los yog mob ntshav siab. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm legumes, muaj ntau ntawm cov protein uas tiv thaiv kev laus, pab kom daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv zoo heev daim ntawv. Fiber ntawm peas zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm co toxins, cleansing lub plab los ntawm slags.