Nqus tau nrog Berodual thiab saline daws rau cov me nyuam

Qee lub sij hawm ntev cov kab mob ntawm cov pa mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm ib hom kab mob tsis zoo thiab kev tuag taus. Raws li niaj hnub pulmonologists thiab cov kws kho mob, qhov zoo tshaj plaws bronchodilator rau cov me nyuam yog inhalations nrog xws tshuaj xws li Berodual thiab saline.

Yuav ua li cas kom ua kom lub cev nqus tau?

Berodual yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo rau cov kab mob uas raug rau lub ntsws thiab bronchi nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm bronchospasm, emphysema thiab bronchial hawb pob. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub siv qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, xav txog nyob rau hauv li cas proportions, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, yog nqus nrog Berodual thiab saline daws:

1. Yog tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, los yog hnyav dua 22 kg, 2 teev ntawm Berodual yuav tsum coj mus rau 2 kg ntawm tus neeg mob hnyav hnyav, thiab tus nqi yuav tsum tau hnyav 2 ml ntsev. Kev kho yuav tsum pib nrog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yog 0.5 ml lossis 10 tee. Feem ntau kev siv pa nqus dej ua ke siv roj ntsha thiab saline ua ob zaug ib hnub, tab sis thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no nws muaj peev xwm nce lawv tus nab npawb mus txog 4 zaug.
2. Rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 6 xyoo thiab qis dua 12 xyoos, kev siv tshuaj rau kev nqus tau yog nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov neeg mob me me yuav tsum muaj 0.5-1 ml (10-20 tee) ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab cov mob hnyav hnyav thiab mob hnyav tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws mus txog 2-3 ml (40-60 tee). Nyob rau feem ntau ntawm cov niam txiv muaj ib qho lus nug txog kev yuav ua li cas cog Berodual rau inhalations nrog saline daws. Feem ntau qhov nyiaj ntawm yav tas yog 3-4 ml.
3. Thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog laus dua zuj zus (txij li 12 xyoos), qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj muaj mob ntsws nrog mob ntsws thiab mob siab ntsws mob ntsws tseem tsis zoo ib yam li qhov teeb meem tau hais los saum no. Tab sis thaum tus neeg mob me me pib choking, thiab bronchospasm ncav nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nce qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm Berodual thiab saline rau inhalation. Rau cov tshuaj, nws yog 2.5-4 ml (50-80 tee), uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv 4 ml ntawm saline thiab poured mus rau hauv ib qho nebulizer.
4. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nco qab txog kev coj tus kheej. Cov kev qhia yuav ua li cas ua zoo ua pa nrog Berodual thiab saline yog heev yooj yim. Ua li no, siv lub tshuab ua kom neb thiab haus cov kua qaub ncaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub yav tas yuav tsum yog yuav tsum freshly npaj, thiab distilled dej yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau yug Beroduala.