Phytophagous gooseberries rau mus rau txaus ntshai pests ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm loj luam, nws muaj peev xwm ntawm destroying txog li 50% thiab txawm mus txog 90% ntawm tag nrho sau ntawm gooseberries. Xws li poob ntawm teb yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas ntsuas tsis tau coj los tswj cov gooseberry flax thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thaum caterpillars tshwm. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm berries los ntawm pests yog nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias sib ntaus tawm tsam gooseberry flint yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm loj flowering, thiab yog hais tias lub inflorescences pov tseg, ces dab tsi qoob loo tau peb tham txog?
Npauj npaim nyob ntev ntev li 12-14 millimeters. Lawv yog cov yooj yim kom pom los ntawm maub dub tis nrog whitish transverse strips thiab ib tug xim av chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Ntawm wintering pupae, butterflies ya tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm gooseberries. Xyoo tau ntev txog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab. Kev sib deev ntsiag to rau ob hnub tom qab mating nteg qe rau ntawm paj ntawm gooseberry. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau blossom, ces lawv txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj (lawv sab sab), thiab rau lub masonry belated, lub zes qe menyuam kuj yuav nplua. Ib lub lis piam yuav dhau thiab caterpillars ntawm daj xim dawb yuav tshwm. Lawv mus sai sai rau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog ib tug kab ntsig tau nyob hauv ib lub zes qe menyuam. Tab sis qhov no cim nyob rau hauv inhabitants muaj peev xwm mus kom meej gnaw tawm mus rau berries ntawm gooseberries! Puas berries thiab ovaries on gooseberries rot, thiab ces qhuav li thiab crumble. Tom qab nws tus kheej, tus kab tawm yoojyim tawm ntawm cobwebs thiab kev ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd lub caterpillars mus rau hauv av txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub bushes ntawm gooseberry, tig mus rau hauv shaggy cocoons thiab teem caij ib wintering.
Ua kom puas kab tsuag
Qhov zoo tshaj tawm tsam tawm tsam gooseberry flies yog khawb li cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes thiab nyob ze lawv. Qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm heev. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom txhua lub hav txwv los ntawm kaum txog kaum tsib centimeters ntawm thaj av ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau muab tawm los ntawm inter-row, qhov twg tsis muaj pupae, los ntawm ib tug tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog tsib centimeters. Qhov tseeb yog tias npauj npaim yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej tau cov txheej no. Thaum lub gooseberries pib Bloom, lub bushes yuav tsum tau bored.
Muaj ob peb lwm txoj kev los pab tiv thaiv cov gooseberry flock, thaum lub caij yug ntawm butterflies thiab tom qab lawv tawm mus ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yog li, hauv cov cheeb tsam me me, cov thawv me me muaj peev xwm muab pov tseg. Butterflies yuav flock mus rau feeders, thiab tom qab "kho" mus rau perish. Nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav cov fais pob hluav taws thiab lub ntxiab cuab los pab tua cov hluav taws. Raws li ib qho kev xaiv - ib tug kheej-ua cuab. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib lub sijhawm tsis muaj teeb meem, uas muaj ntaub npog ntawm cov khoom uas kub-resistant pob tshab. Lub cev pob txha no yog coated nrog ib hom khoom nplaum (zib ntab, zib suab thaj ). Butterflies, attracted los ntawm scent thiab lub teeb, cia li lo rau nws.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog gooseberries thiab txau. On thib tsib hnub ntawm flowering gooseberries, thaum thawj zaug paj twb
Mechanical harvesting ntawm gooseberry berries, uas yog puas los ntawm ib tug firefly los yog moth, kuj yog hais txog kev ntsuas zoo rau tshwj xeeb cov kab tsuag. Tshem tawm los ntawm bushes berries thiab ovaries, uas yog caterpillars, koj tiv thaiv lwm yam berries. Tom qab phau ntawv sau tiav, tag nrho cov kab ntsig yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv dej kub npau npau. Sau cov pob txha tom qab tam sim ntawd tom qab koj pom thawj cov cim ntawm qhov muaj kab tsuag. Feem ntau yog xws li berries blush, thiab lawv saum rot.