Tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv yeej paub txog lub tswv yim no, tab sis hauv kev xyaum ua nws hloov tawm hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov me nyuam yaus cov me nyuam kawm ntawv dhau ntawm mnemonics tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li cov duab qub. Los ntawm kev pab ntawm lawv, niam txiv, tsis to taub lawv tus kheej, qhia lawv tus menyuam, cia li nyeem ntawv rau nws cov ntawv hauv nqe, nrog cov duab, qhia nws zoo nkauj quaj xws li "txhua tus neeg yos hav zoov xav paub ...", thiab cov zoo li no.
Tshuab hlwb hlau rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv
Cov kws tshawb fawb uas saib xyuas cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog cov lag luam hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus, pom hais tias kev siv cov mnemonics hauv lawv ua rau qhov kawm tau zoo dua. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam, uas muaj cov lus me, feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas lus ntawm lo lus hauv kab lus, nrog nyuaj rau nco qab txog cov lus.
Muaj ntau phau ntawv rau hauv kev kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, rau cov xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab cov kws kho mob hais lus tau zoo, nrog rau cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev coj lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Txhim khu lub cim xeeb ntawm tus me nyuam, nws txoj kev xav thiab kev xav xav tau pib nrog txoj hauv kev yooj yim / ntawm no yog qhov pom zoo ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov hau kev rau mnemonics:
- Т.Б. Polyanskaya "Siv cov qauv ntawm cov kab lus qhia hauv cov ntawv qhia rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm preschool muaj hnub nyoog."
- Cicero txoj kev.
- Aivazovsky tus qauv.
- Ushakov tus qauv.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mnemonics tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov xib fwb xws li TA Tkachenko, E.N. Efimenkova, V.P. Glukhov, T.V. Bolshova.
Mnemonics
Nco ntsoov cov kab qia qis tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus. Tab sis qhov txuj ci no zoo kawg nkaus tsim kev nco thiab muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyoo. Nws yuav tsim nyog kos, los sis zoo dua, luam cov ntawv me me nrog cov duab uas yuav muab cov lus ntawm cov nqe lus.
Birdie, birdie (duab nrog noog),
Nyob rau koj cov dej (lub tais nrog dej),
Dhia ntawm lub ceg ntoo rau kuv (duab nrog ceg ntoo),
Kuv mam li muab cov noob rau koj noj (tus me nyuam nchuav rau hauv cov av).
Thaum koj saib cov me nyuam phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias txhua kab muaj nws daim duab. Tab sis yuav kom tsis txhob saib cov ntawv no hauv khw, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Yog li, tus me nyuam sai sai nco txhua zaj lus sib dhos thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws twb nthuav cov duab hauv cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua, nrog tus txheej txheem nrog zaj paj lug.
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Mnemotoblitsy
Koj tuaj yeem qhia rau ib zaj dab neeg nrog ib qho yooj yim ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog muab faib ua cov naj npawb ntawm cov sectors, txhua yam ntawm nws muaj nws tus kheej cov duab schematic. Cov lus hais rau lawv tuaj yeem sau nyob rau hauv nqe lus los yog hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug fairy taleas. Piv txwv li:
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb Rose turnip (ib daim duab ntawm turnips). Yawm txiv tuaj rau ntawm ib lub laub hlais (lub laub nrog ib tug nees), thiab muaj cov tub rog tuaj (ib daim duab ntawm ib tug dais). Yawg pom tias tus dais coj cov saum, thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav (ib daim duab nrog cov tsho thiab cov ceg tawv). Cov dais tau sim cov saum thiab tau npau taws (daim duab ntawm npau taws).
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Mnemonics, siv los kho qhov kev hais lus ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog ntau ntau. Ntxiv rau cov ntxhuav thiab cov paj huam, nws tuaj yeem yog cov dab neeg hauv cov duab nrog cov lus uas ploj lawm, tsis yog cov duab tau kos. Los yog koj tuaj yeem siv kev ua si los txiav txim seb qhov sib lawv li cas (hnav khaub ncaws, cog ntoo, thiab lwm yam). Cov me nyuam yeej nyiam qhov kev kawm hauv kev ua si thaum lawv, tsis muaj kev ceeb toom, tus thawj coj hais lus.
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