Raws li paub, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj ntau hom kab mob plab hnyuv. Txhawm rau pab tawm tsam kev zawv plab, loperamide yuav tuaj. Loperamide yog hais txog antidiarrhoeal cov neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab txoj cai ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab yog txo cov pob ntseg ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv hauv plab thiab kom ntev ntawm cov khoom noj mov ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau lub suab ntawm lub qhov muag sphincter, pab txo kom tsis txhob muaj kev qias neeg thiab kev tsis tuaj yeem. Relief tom qab noj tshuaj loperamide tshwm sim sai heev, thiab qhov kev txiav txim yuav kav li 5 teev.
Loperamide - qhov tshwm sim
- kev kho mob ntawm kev mob plab nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab mob ntev, muaj lwm yam keeb kwm (kev ua xua, tshuaj khomob, hluav taws xob, zaub mov, kev xav);
- mob raws plab nrog kev xav hloov cov kua (xws li txhais tau tias ntxiv);
- tus kabmob siab ntev tsis haum kab mob (Crohn tus kabmob, mob caj pas ulcerative);
- postoperative raws plab (raws li kev kho mob ntxiv);
- Kev mob plab zawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob (raws li tus neeg raug mob).
Loperamide - kev tsis sib haum xeeb
- hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam hauv 2 xyoos;
- tus tib neeg tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj;
- obstruction ntawm txoj hnyuv, plab, cem quav;
- dysentery, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev nce ntshav thiab ntshav hauv cov quav;
- colitis (ulcerative and pseudomembranous), uas sawv tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Puas yuav loperamide rau cov menyuam yaus?
Loperamide tsis yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua lub hnub nyoog no, loperamide yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev nquag nquag tuaj yeem tawm. Thiab nws tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teeb meem - kev ua xua, tshee tshee, noj tshuaj los yog hloov txoj kev noj haus. Thaum noj cov tshuaj loperamide, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau kom tiv thaiv tau tus me nyuam ntawm lub cev qhuav dej. Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis mob hauv 2 hnub tom qab pib noj cov tshuaj, nws tseem ceeb yuav tau tshawb fawb los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob uas ua rau mob plab. Thaum txiav txim siab txog kev mob raws plab, kev kho yuav tsum tau ua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua hauj lwm thiab cov zawv plab tsis nres, ces loperamide tuaj yeem rov qab ua dua. Txhob txais cov loperamide thaum muaj kev quav dej quav cawv los yog txoj kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv 12 teev.
Loperamide - noj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus
Kev siv tshuaj ntawm loperamide rau kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev siv nyiaj rau pawg hnub nyoog uas nws yog leej twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis pub dhau ntau npaum li cas.
Hauv kev mob raws plab, cov me nyuam tau txais cov tshuaj loperamide ntawm cov tshuaj nram qab no:
- thaum muaj hnub nyoog txog li 5 xyoos - 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1 mg;
- thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-8 xyoos - 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 2 mg;
- thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9-12 xyoos - 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau 2 mg.
Yog tias qhov mob plab tsis nres nyob rau hnub thib ob, loperamide muab rau 2 mg tom qab txhua tus defecation. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob me nyuam muaj peev xwm muab tau thiab muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv poob (30 tee plaub zaug hauv ib hnub). Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai ntawm loperamide nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dauv yog 120 tee.
Loperamide: kev mob tshwm sim
Zoo ib yam li feem ntau cov tshuaj, loperamide muaj kev phiv. Feem ntau lawv tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsis raug lossis ib qho kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw tsis tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, tej zaum yuav mob plab thiab mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, mob hauv plab hnyuv, xeev siab, txhaws pob txhaws hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab ntuav, ua xua plawv tsis haum.