Khoom noj khoom haus lom neeg yog ib yam kab mob loj, qhov kev txhim kho uas yog txuam nrog noj zaubmov uas muaj kabmob lossis kab mob lom, thiab nrog lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog hom tshuaj microbial los yog muaj cov khoom xyaw lom. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj hauv cov laus yuav tsum tau kho tam sim, uas yuav tsum pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov paib, vim tias feem ntau, pathology tuaj yeem hem tus neeg mob lub neej.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov khoom noj lom hauv cov laus
Lub manifestations ntawm lom yuav txawv, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam:
- hom thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom noj;
- hom kab mob los yog toxins;
- dav mob ntawm lub cev, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li txoj cai, thawj cov cim tau pom tom qab ob peb xuab moos tom qab siv tshuaj lom khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav ua rau tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, yog tias raug lom los ntawm kev mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tau, cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov lom yuav raug cais, thiab thaum pab lawv ua raws li kev nyab xeeb ntsuas.
Yog li, feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov zaub mov lom muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- ua kom lub cev sov siab (qhov kub ntawm lub cev thaum noj cov zaub mov hauv cov laus tsis pheej nce los yog me ntsis ntxiv);
- mob hauv plab, ntau zaus mob, mob ntsws;
- xeev siab;
- ntuav (tib, ntau yam);
- nce salivation;
- ib txwm tso kua quav, feem ntau uas muaj cov seem ntawm cov zaub mov qis, hnoos, thiab ntshav.
- mob hauv taub hau;
- muaj zog tsis muaj zog.
Thaum mob hnyav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog:
- tsis pom kev;
- leeg tsis muaj zog lossis mob;
- kev xav pom;
- coma;
- pauv;
- tuag tes tuag taw;
- tsaus muag, thiab lwm yam.
Thawj zaug pabcuam raug lom
Thawj qhov uas yuav tau ua thaum pib cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub mov lom, - ntxuav lub plab . Nrog rau ib qho yooj yim degree ntawm lom, txoj kev no, uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv plab, yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb hauv tsev. Nws raug nquahu kom tuav nws kom sai li sai tau ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb tos neeg mob, yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom. Rau pais plab lavage:
- Haus yam tsawg kawg yog ib nrab-liter ntawm kua (tsis dej, tab sis ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog dej qab zib).
- Siv lub tshuab raj, rab diav los yog ntiv tes, nias rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig rau qhov pom ntawm ntuav ntuav.
- Rov ua cov yeeb yam no kom txog thaum dej ntxuav huv si los ntawm lub plab.
- Tom qab ntxuav lub plab los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej yuav tsum tau muab kua ntau dua - kua los yog ntxhia dej (alkaline tsis muaj roj), tsis muaj dej qab zib, compote ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, aub-hau daj, thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj rau kev lom neeg noj tshuaj hauv cov laus
Txhawm rau tshem tawm kev qaug tshuaj thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tawm hauv lub cev thaum noj tshuaj lom rau cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj siv los ntawm cov neeg nug cov lus nug :
- Cov pa roj carbon hiav txwv;
- Sorbeks;
- Enterosgel;
- Atoxyl, lwm yam.
Xws li cov tshuaj xws li:
- cov kua nruab nrog cev - kom them nyiaj rau cov kua dej uas muaj feem nrog cov quav thiab ntuav (Regidron, Reosolan, Hydrovit, thiab lwm yam);
- antispasmodics (Tsis muaj-shpa, Drotaverin, thiab lwm yam);
- antidiarrheal agents (Loperamide, Imodium, Uzara, thiab lwm yam);
- tshuaj tua kab mob los yog mob plab hnyuv taum (antiseptics) - nyob rau hauv kev kis kab mob lom (Ciprofloxacin, Fitazol, Interix, thiab lwm yam);
- probiotics (Lactobacterin, Normugut, Symbioflor, thiab lwm yam).
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.