Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis yog them nrog cov qog nrog nrog lub zog ntawm lub cev microflora. Lawv yog cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hypothermia, vitamin deficiency, hormonal ntshawv siab thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, muaj qhov mob, uas yog nrog cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab thiab khav theem nrog.
Hom cystitis
Kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob uas raug suav tias yog ua raws li cov nram qab no:
- qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kawm ntawm pathology;
- localization ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej;
- tshaj tawm;
- causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cystitis;
- qhov kuaj pom thiab hom kev hloov ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm lub cev;
- tos txog lwm yam kev ua txhaum.
Ua raws li qhov nce ntawm qhov mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm daim duab saib mob, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob thiab mob ntev. Lub localization ntawm o yog concentrated nyob rau hauv cov nram qab txheej ntawm lub zais zis:
- submucosal;
- npag;
- slimy.
Qhov kev cystitis ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv yog txawv rau cov hom no:
- diffuse;
- focal;
- ncauj tsev menyuam.
Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob pathogen, kab mob yog kis mob, los yog tsis. Nrog rau cov khoom noj uas raug xaiv kom raug, cov kab mob pathological tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv cov zais zis. Tsis tshua muaj kev ywj pheej ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hnyuv membranes, ces cov cystitis tau muab cais ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- hemorrhagic ;
- catarrhal;
- riam phom;
- interstitial ;
- gangrenous;
- cystic.
Qhov kawg ntsuas tau txiav txim tias txoj kev sib raug ntawm tus kab mob no nrog lwm cov kab mob. O ntawm zais zis tuaj yeem ua thawj thiab theem nrab. Qhov ua rau ua rau tus kab mob no yog:
- adenoma ntawm prostate;
- qog ntawm cov nyob ze thaj chaw;
- mob cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary;
- tus qauv ntawm qhov zis;
- benign neoplasms ntawm excretory thiab reproductive plab hnyuv siab raum;
- pob zeb hauv lub zais zis thiab lwm tus.
Cov tshuaj rau cystitis - dab tsi los kho?
Tsuas yog ib qho kev paub txog urologist nrog kev xaiv cov tshuaj. Ywj siab los txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cystitis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj tus kab mob zoo. Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo raws li hom kab mob, qhov ntawm nws cov hoob kawm thiab pathogen, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab zis puas.
Antibiotics rau cystitis
Antimicrobials yog siv tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob o. Yog xav kom xaiv ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tiv thaiv cystitis, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom muaj cov kab mob zis txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov kev kuaj mob tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov kev paub txog cov kab mob uas tau txheeb tau los rau ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuaj.
Vim yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev, feem ntau cov tshuaj no tau poob lawv txoj kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom siv ntau hom tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceev thiab cov ntsiab lus tau qhia tias lub cim tshiab ntawm fluoroquinolones thiab phosphonic acid, piv txwv li, cov hmoov ntawm cov cystitis Monural . Cov nyhuv lwj ua rau ua rau penicillins, sulfonamides, macrolides thiab cephalosporins, lawv tau hais tsis tshua muaj heev.
Nyob rau hauv lub teeb inflammatory kev, antiseptics thiab tshuaj antimicrobial yuav siv tau. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li nitrofurans lossis lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm - Furadonin , Furamag thiab analogues. Ua ntej hauv urology, Furagin tau siv los rau cystitis. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj pheej yig thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Niaj hnub no cov kws kho mob tsis tshua muab cov tshuaj no, tsuas yog tom qab lees paub tias qhov kev mob ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory pathogens.
Antifungal tshuaj rau cystitis
Qee lub sij hawm ib tus kab mob mycotic yog ib qho kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob yog cov fungi ntawm genus Candida. Thaum lees tias qhov mob mycosis ntawm tus kab mob, cov urologist yuav pab koj xaiv seb yuav kho cystitis tom tsev. Hauv kev kho, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antifungal yog siv los ntawm terbinafine, fluconazole los yog nystatin.
Feem ntau cov tshuaj pabcuam raug pom zoo thaum kho cov tshuaj antimicrobial. Txhua hom tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tua tau tus kabmob. Antifungal ntsiav tshuaj zoo tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cystitis
Yog hais tias qhov ua kom mob tsis yog tus kab mob fungi lossis kab mob, yuav tsum tau kho kom tsim tau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem muab kev ywj siab los ntawm herpes, cytomegalovirus, influenza thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm hom kab mob no. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev kuaj ntsuas tsim nyog, kws kho mob urologist yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg cystitis yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej zoo.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm qhov mob, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Ganciclovir;
- Viferon;
- Acyclovir ;
- Gerpevir thiab analogues.
Spasmolytics rau cystitis
Pathology yog nrog los ntawm tus mob muaj zog mob. Symptomatic kev kho mob yuav tsum tau antispasmodics. Lawv sai thiab maj mam tsis kaj siab thiab ua kom tsis txhob tso zis. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj raws li papaverine thiab drotaverine. Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim tsis yog vim muaj cov nqaij tawv nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj khaus ntawm txoj hlab ntsha, tus urologist yuav qhia tias koj tuaj yeem haus dej ntawm cystitis los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory muaj ntxiv rau cov tshuaj.
Diuretics rau cystitis
Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov kev tua kabmob (excretory system). Txiav txim siab seb puas tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj diuretic rau cystitis, yuav tsum muaj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Xws li cov tshuaj ua rau cov kab mob qaub ncaug tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov khoom ua tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob hu ua fungi lossis viruses.
Txuas tus kheej, lawv ua rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom qab ntsev thiab txo cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj ua hauj lwm. Nrog cystitis, tsis yog tag nrho cov diuretics zoo - daim ntawv teev muaj xwb Furosemide thiab nws cov analogs. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob qhia kom siv cov tshuaj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog cov kab mob diuretics kiag li.
Phytopreparations rau cystitis
Cov kev kho tej yam ntuj tso yog cov kws kho mob ua kom tiav. Cov tshuaj rau cystitis rau tshuaj ntsuab muaj tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj antiseptic thiab antimicrobial, tab sis cov teebmeem no tsis muaj zog los thov lawv li kev kho mob loj. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj no yog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev mob siab, kev siv lub caij nyoog tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Siv tau phytomass:
- Urofluks;
- Kanefron ;
- Urolesan;
- Phytolysin;
- Monorail;
- Cyston;
- Uroprofit thiab lwm tus.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho rau cystitis
Cov kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kab mob nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yuav tsum muaj meej, yog li ntawd lub urologist appoints ob qho tib si systemic thiab lub zos tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm cov khoom siv lam siv:
- ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov;
- cov tshuaj ua kua (cov tshuaj) los yog cov ntsiav tshuaj;
- dauv;
- daws kev txhaj tshuaj.
Ntsiav tshuaj nrog cystitis
Hom tshuaj no ua ke nrog ob peb pawg tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv:
- Tsifran;
- Ofloxacin;
- Norfloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- Tsiprolet A thiab lwm tus.
Cov tshuaj uas niaj hnub siv tam sim no yog tshuaj rau cystitis Monural raws li phosphonic acid. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hmoov, tab sis muaj ib qho ntsiav tshuaj analogue - Monouryl. Lwm hom tshuaj antimicrobial tsis tshua muaj ntawv pov thawj. Furmag, Rulid, Furagin, Furadonin thiab nws cov analogues, Biseptol rau cystitis yuav luag tsis siv vim tias tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov tshuaj antispasmodics thiab analgesics:
- Tab sis-Shpa;
- Papaverine;
- Ketanov;
- Ibuprofen;
- Pentalgin thiab lwm tus.
Diuretic cures rau cystitis tsis tshua siv, qee zaus cov urologist tau sau:
- Furosemide;
- Lasix;
- Torasemide;
- Britomar;
- Toraz thiab analogues.
Cov tswm ciab rau cystitis
Cov kab mob thiab cov poj niam mos mos kuj muaj rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo antimicrobial cystitis tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suppositories:
- Betadine ;
- Hexicon;
- Macmirror;
- Urosept;
- Palin thiab cov lus sib txawv.
Antimycotic suppositories:
- Pimafucin;
- Zalain;
- Nystatin;
- Livarol;
- Clotrimazole thiab lwm tus.
Tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Kipferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon thiab analogs.
Ib qho kev kho sai rau cystitis kom txhob muaj mob, txo qhov mob thiab mob hauv daim nplaub tshev:
- Nurofen;
- Anestesol;
- Spasmolysoin;
- Tab sis-X-Sha;
- Diclofenac thiab cov lus ua.
Ncav ntawm cystitis
Kev daws rau kev txais tos sab hauv yog cawv tinctures rau cov nroj tsuag rho tawm. Lawv feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev kho mob, vim hais tias lawv yog cov zoo absorbed thiab sai sai ua rau qhov kev xav tau. Kev siv tau zoo rau cystitis hauv tej tee:
- Urolesan;
- Lespenefril;
- Kanefron;
- Tsistenal thiab lwm tus.
Kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm cystitis
Cov kev txhaj tshuaj raug muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm txoj kev mob siab, thaum nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev txhim kho siv cov qauv kev kho. Rau kev tiv thaiv kev tua kab mob, xaiv cov tshuaj cystitis, uas, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob. Pib siv:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Gentamicin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amicacin;
- Cefotaxime thiab cov lus sau.
Los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal, txhaj tshuaj tsis tau qhia, nrog kev kis tus kab mob candidiasis tau tswj nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab khoom muag. Pheej pheej yig thiab ua tau zoo rau cov kab mob keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob:
- Cycloferon;
- Panavir;
- Ganciclovir;
- Acyclovir;
- Gerpevir thiab lwm tus.
Cov taub ntswg thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob spasmolytic:
- Meloksikam;
- Papaverine;
- Voltaren;
- Movalis;
- Drotaverine thiab analogues.
Kev pab haiv neeg rau cystitis
Kev npaj ntuj tsim tau ib qho tsis muaj zog kho, tiam sis nrog lub caij nyoog zoo thiab muaj tseeb siv rau kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev mob thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsim ntawm lwm cov tshuaj yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsuab rau cystitis rau cov menyuam yaus, cov pojniam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas pub niam txiv. Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho nws yuav tsum tau mus sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob thiab paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev tsis haum rau cov kev kho uas raug xaiv.
Kev kho tau zoo rau mob cystitis
Cov khoom xyaw :
- qhuav fennel noob - 1 tbsp. diav;
- dej - 1 iav;
- zib mu - mus saj (nrog tolerability).
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Grind lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug kasfes grinder.
- Ncuav cov hmoov ua kom dej npau npau.
- Insist txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub thawv rau 2-3 teev.
- Haus 100 ml ntawm kev daws 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg.
Herbal tshuaj yej
Cov khoom xyaw :
- qhuav nyom ntawm St John lub wort - 1-1,5 st. dais;
- chamomile paj - 1 teaspoon;
- dej - 1.5 khob.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Sib tov zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv.
- Ncuav nws nrog dej npau npau.
- Boil rau 15 feeb rau tsawg kub.
- Txias thiab lim cov tshuaj.
- Siv 0.25 khob ntawm broth 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cystitis
Cov khoom xyaw :
- qhuav licorice paus - 15-20 g;
- dej - 1 liter.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Ntxuav thiab finely chop lub licorice paus.
- Ncuav cov zaub hauv paus nrog dej npau npau.
- Sau cov tshuaj hauv 24 xuab moos.
- Tus neeg sawv cev cem.
- Haus rau hauv preheated daim ntawv 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg rau 20-35 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Antiseptic sedentary da dej
Cov khoom xyaw :
- txiv qaub paj - 1 tbsp. diav;
- chamomile paj - 1 tbsp. diav;
- dej - 0.5 liv.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Sib tov lub paj.
- Ncuav lawv nrog dej kub.
- Insist 15-20 feeb.
- Ua tib zoo sib xws.
- Hliv cov kua hauv lub plab.
- Siv ib lub pas dej daib (txog 10-15 feeb).
- Rov ua cov txheej txheem thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab tso zis.