Cov lus nug ntawm kev tshem tawm ib qho pes tsawg los ntawm cov xim muaj muag yog cov neeg feem coob. Nws tsis tsim nyog kho vaj tse rau koj cov khaub ncaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm txoj kev, leaning tiv thaiv phab ntsa pleev xim los yog raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj daws qhov teeb meem no rau lub sij hawm, ces koj yuav txuag tus nqi ntau tshaj, siv cov nqi pheej yig thiab pheej yig.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub stain tawm xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws?
Cov neeg muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub hauv lub neej thiab tom chaw ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov tshuaj. Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hauv lawv lub neej siv gouache, kua number case, watercolor, roj lossis acrylic tebchaw, nitro-xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qias neeg tuaj yeem nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog, cov plaubhau lauj kaub los yog plaub hau, ua teeb meem nyuaj rau koj tus kheej. Hauv kev ua lag luam, yuav tsum ntxuav li cas ntawm lub xim, koj yuav tsum paub ob yam tseem ceeb - cov lus muaj pes tsawg lub xim thiab lub sij hawm txij thaum nws tau txais koj cov khaub ncaws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom tshem tawm cov av tawm tshiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yuav ua li cas tawm ib tug pes los ntawm cov plaub hau zas?
Yog hais tias tus stain tau muab rau koj los ntawm tus tswv hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj, ces nug nws kom sai rau siv tshuaj tsuag plaub hau rau qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw, qhov no koj txhim kho cov pigment ntawm qhov chaw sib tiv tauj, tsis pub nws mus rau hauv qhov tob txheej. Hauv cov lus nug, tshaj qhov ntxuav ntawm lub zuag plaub hau, ntws dej los ntawm tus kais pab, cov xim tshiab yuav ntxuav tawm nrog lub dav hlau, ua kom cov kua ntws qis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis sim tsis pub nws soak hauv.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev tshem ib tug qub qub los ntawm cov plaub hau zas los ntawm cov khoom dawb yog sai solved nrog hydrogen peroxide. Yam dab ntub hauv 3% ntawm cov tshuaj no rau ib nrab ib teev thiab ntxuav nrog lub xab npum. Vinegar yog tsim rau cov khaub ncaws hnav, peb ntim cov khoom rau 20 feeb. Nrog rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj xim koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, cov kuab tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj. Txhua zaus yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev sim ua rau thaj tsam tsis txaus siab lossis siv Vanish ruaj ntseg rau xim nqaij.
Yuav ua li cas tawm ib tug pes los ntawm watercolor xim?
Nrog dej-soluble compounds nws tsis yog nyuaj ua hauj lwm, yog li gouache los yog watercolor tsis tsim teeb meem loj. Peb daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tawm ntawm cov xim ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws, siv cov lus yooj yim rau kev ntxuav thiab dej txias. Yaug hauv qab lub dav hlau muaj kab mob, yog tias hom no tsis pab, ces tsau tej yam khoom hauv lub xab npum thiab tsim cov khaub ncaws. Qub-laus av los ntawm watercolor yuav coj tawm nrog kub vinegar.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov xim ntawm roj xim?
Thaum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm ib tug pes los ntawm ib cov xim muaj roj, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo kuab nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Kev siv tshuaj acetone, dawb ntsujplig, tsis zoo rau lub hom phiaj no, kua rau tshem tawm cov kua roj vanish. Sim tshem tawm cov xim ntawm cov roj pleev xim los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, txhob so nws nrog ib daig ntawm daim ntaub moistened hauv lub reagent xaiv ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub so ntsiag to yuav ntxuav nrog cov paj rwb thiab cov roj zaub, koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm maj mam, nrog kev ncig ntawm kev txhuam cov teeb meem.
Feem ntau qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav tshem tawm ib tug pes tsawg ntawm cov xim muaj peev xwm tswj tau sai sai, tab sis cov roj oily pom nyob rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Peb nteg cov ntaub ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm dawb ntawv thiab hlau nws nrog ib tug hlau, qhov chaw teeb meem yog maj tshem. Xwb, siv lub xab npum, daig nws hauv dej, thiab muab cov khoom txuam nrog ib qho roj pleev.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm ib tug qub ntawm acrylic xim?
Cov xim tsis zoo los ntawm acrylic xim los ua kom zoo dua tshiab, yog tias koj pib txuag koj tus nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thawj teev tom qab kis, ces koj tuaj yeem nrog cov lus sib tw yooj yim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj dawb thiab ntxuav cov hmoov. Txhawm rau muab xab npum rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, nws tsis tas yuav yuav ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb, ntau tus neeg tau siv cov txhuam hniav qub rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tshem tawm ntawm lub xim ntawm acrylic xim:
- Peb xa cov khoom sab hauv.
- Peb hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv dej ntws ntawm cov dej.
- Nyem cov ntaub thiab maj mam tso rau hauv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Peb ntxuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv hom ntev tshaj ntawm qhov kub ntawm 30 ° C.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab tuaj txiav dua.
- Nyob rau hauv lub stuble stub peb rub lub detergent nrog ib tug txhuam.
- Peb ntxuav tawm cov hmoov seem ntawm cov hmoov hauv qab cov dej kub.
- Peb ntxuav cov khoom hauv lub tsheb ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws.
- Cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws, thaum yuav daws qhov teeb meem, yuav tshem tawm cov stain los ntawm cov xim, ua tsis tiav, siv cov tshuaj dawb los yog cov tshuaj tua tau zoo.
Stain los ntawm cov xim rau kev luam ntawv
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm niaj hnub niaj hnub ntsib cov kev sib tw ntawm kev tshem tawm cov xim ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tau ua thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv. Cov cav tov no siv dej-soluble thiab pigmented inks. Nws yog tau los extract cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nrog cov kuab tshuaj ntawm cawv los yog ammonia. Nrog rau cov ntsev tshiab muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov kua txiv qaub, kua mis, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, tshuaj ntxuav tes, ntsej muag.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov stain los ntawm cov xim muaj cawv nrog:
- Ncuav ib qho dej cawv rau hauv phaj.
- Muab ntub dej los yog ib daim ntaub huv huv hauv cawv.
- Peb so lub raj thiab tos ob peb feeb.
- Peb moisten thiab ntxuav qhov chaw qias neeg nrog ib lub dampened sponge nyob hauv dej.
- Tom qab ziab khaub ncaws, kuaj xyuas cov khaub ncaws thiab rov ua txoj haujlwm yog tias tsim nyog.
Nres ntawm cov xim rau khau
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj tus kheej ntau yam teeb meem yog tias koj nrawm nroos thov cov khau khoom rau koj lub tsho, lub tsho los yog caj dab. Cov kev qhia yuav ua li cas kom txo tau ib tug pes tsawg ntawm ib cov xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws, yog qhov yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, peb ua cov khoom siv roj los yog acetone, ces so qhov chaw no nrog 10% ntawm ammonia. Thaum kawg, so ntaub so nrog ib daim txhuam cev hauv cov dej huv, thiab dai khaub ncaws kom qhuav. Tshem cov quav tsuas yog ntxuav los ntawm ntxuav nrog siv xab npum thiab tshuaj yaug hauv dej txias.
Stain los ntawm cov cim nyiaj muas
Lub thwj xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov accountants, cov neeg saib xyuas thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm uas feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv ua lag luam.
- Pab kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no ntawm glycerin thiab turpentine hauv 1: 1 pev.
- Tshem tawm ib lub thwj los ntawm cov xim tha xim ntawm tawv tawv nws yog ib qho khoom sib tov ntawm glycerin thiab denatured cawv.
- Oxalic acid thiab citric acid yog siv los kho cov nqaij mos. Peb noj 10 grams ntawm txhua acid, peb dilute nyob rau hauv 100 g dej, sib tov thiab so qhov chaw contaminated nrog no daws.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm ib tug qub qub los ntawm ib tug xim?
Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm cov xim ntawm lub qub xim, tsis muaj kuab tshuaj loj, koj tuaj yeem tiv tsis nrog lawv. Lub hwjchim loj yog txhais tau tias roj ntsha, roj ntsha, roj ntsha, lossis cov kab dawb. Peb muab qhov hnyav rau ntawm tej khaub ncaws, so lub qhov chaw qias neeg, yaug tom qab tu daim ntaub dej. Oily stains thiab ntxhiab raug tshem tawm los ntawm ntxuav nrog kev siv ntawm ib tug detergent. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov roj pleev xim qub los ntawm lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav , uas peb muab tso rau hauv cov khaub ncaws thiab tawm mus so rau 12 teev. Tom ntej, peb ntxuav cov staining nrog ib txhuam thiab ntxuav daim ntaub hauv qab dej.
Stains nyob rau hauv linoleum los ntawm cov xim
Nyob rau ntawm kev sib deev feem ntau pom cov qoob loo ntawm ntau lub hauv paus, uas nyob twj ywm tom qab childish pranks los yog repairs, accidentally spilled kua, tshuaj. Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kom tshem cov laus xim stains los ntawm linoleum, thawj txiav txim seb lawv cov keeb kwm, qhov no pom zoo qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev npaj uas yuav tsum tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv txhuam tawv thiab txhuam siv los ntxuav, peb siv ib daim txhuam cev thiab daim ntaub mos muag.
Tshaj tawm ib qho xim ntawm linoleum:
- cwj mem xiav cim thiab cim - cawv-muaj cov khoom;
- iodine thiab zaub mov xim - cov ntsiab lus raws li chlorine;
- zelenku - peroxide ntawm hydrogen;
- khau xim - roj;
- stains los ntawm asphalt tshiab - nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav cov roj av ntxuav;
- tshiab roj pleev xim - ncuav nrog sunflower roj thiab tom qab 5 feeb so cov linoleum nrog napkins;
- qub roj pleev xim - dawb ntsuj plig;
- Acrylic paints - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los thov kev kho tshwj xeeb rau acrylic compounds (Docker S4 los yog cov khoom zoo sib xws).