Qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov tsis muaj lub flowering ntawm odorous lilacs yog nyuaj rau xav. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav kho kom zoo nkauj thiab lub nroog sib txuam, thiab cov chaw ntiav pw, thiab tsev neeg thaj av. Ib qho ntawm cov paus ntsis rau cov chaw no yog qhov uas cog thiab kev tu xyuas ntxiv rau cov lilac complexities tsis sawv cev. Txawm li cas los, paub ib co ntawm subtleties ntawm loj hlob lilac, koj muaj peev xwm txawm ntev qhuas no nroj tsuag.
Cov kev cai yooj yim
Raws li cov cai, lub cog ntawm lilac yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Autumn. Rau qhov no, xaiv cov chaw uas muaj hnub ci kaj. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, moderately moist. From agrotechnical cov tswv yim thaum tu cov lilacs, mulching thiab loosening ntawm cov av, watering thiab pruning yog siv. Raws li kev pub mis, lawv yog xaiv tau yog hais tias cov av yog noj zoo. Nco ntsoov tias ib qho overabundance ntawm cov organic thiab nitrogen yuav txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov paj, tab sis nws yuav nce lub ntsuab loj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kev kho mob rau lub lilac, raws li xyaum qhia, yog tsuas yog tsim nyog tom qab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Ib tug neeg laus muaj nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim tau feem ntau tsis tau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov grower. Txawm pests thiab ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub lilac tsis txaus ntshai. Kev pab tsuas yog xav tau yog tias lub npauj los yog kab mob necrosis kis tau.
Nta ntawm kev tsaws
Lub lilac propagates ob los ntawm cov noob thiab los ntawm kev xa tawm (excretions, inoculations). Thawj txoj kev, uas yog, lub luam ntawm lilac noob, yog ntau zog-intensive. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj peev xwm zoo li cas, kom txog rau thaum nws blossoms, vim hais tias leej niam tsis tau txais. Yuav ua li cas cog ib lilac nyob rau hauv Autumn nrog noob? Sau lawv hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua qhov kev sib tw thiab pop rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Seedlings yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam.
Yog hais tias varietal zoo qhov teeb meem, lawv chaw mus rau ntawm propagation ntawm lilacs by cuttings thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Npaj lawv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, txiav tawm kaum-centimetric txheej. Koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej-soak lub cuttings nyob rau hauv dej sov (tsis muaj siab tshaj 35 degrees). Yuav kom nce qhov muaj feem, lub cuttings yog ib ntus cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog lwm chav tsev nrog ib tug ci tsev xog paj siv. Rau peb lub hlis, lub seedlings noj paus, loj hlob zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv hauv av ib tug lilac hloov me nyuam yug tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj).
Muaj lwm txoj kev - qhov kev mob ntawm lub cev lossis kev tsaug zog ntawm lub raum, tab sis cov txheej txheem no tsis tshua muaj txoj hauv kev, yog li cov neeg tuaj tshiab tsis tshua muaj kev tswj hwm qhov teeb meem los mus ua kom tiav.
Raws li rau hloov ntawm lilac, nws yog xav tau yog hais tias Bush yog ntau heev overgrown. Pib lub txheej txheem nrog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho parched, tuag thiab puas qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv lub npaj aub tsiv nrog rau keeb kwm stretched nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus caj dab nce 5-6 centimeters saum toj no hauv av. Nws tseem mus rau dej cov lilacs thiab npog nws nrog peat.
Trimming
Rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txuag ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, lilacs yuav tsum tau txiav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg (ob qho tib si tua thiab tua raug muab tshem tawm, uas yog hauv qab lub hau ntawm lub Bush). Yog hais tias qhov no tsis txaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus tin lub bushes, tshem cov tua uas loj hlob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li rau pruning faded txhuam, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua! Yog li koj yuav ua kom ib tug Bush ntawm tshaj flowering nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Yog hais tias koj npaj kom propagate lilac noob, ces tawm nyob rau hauv Bush tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob los yog peb txhuam. Thaum koj lub lilac hloov mus rau hauv ib lub cev muaj zog rau cov neeg laus, nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo, cov inflorescences uas tsis tau tsim rau ntau xyoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no koj yuav pub dawb rau cov yas ntawm lub hav txwv rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab tua ntawm lilac.