Kab mob carcinoma hais txog malignant kab mob ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos. Qhov no yog zaum ob tshaj plaws tom qab mob cancer mis, oncological pathology rau cov poj niam. Cancers ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam qhov chaw nyob yog ob hom:
- squamous cell hlav (txog li 90% ntawm tus neeg mob);
- pojniam txiv neej adenocarcinoma (tsawg dua, tsis pub tshaj 20% ntawm tag nrho cov mob).
Ua rau ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Zaum ntseeg hais tias malignant neoplasms yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov caj ces cov khoom ntawm qe ntshav hauv qaug tshuaj tsis zoo thiab sab hauv lub cev. Cov hauv paus muaj xws li:
- qhov muaj cov kab mob feem ntau carcinogenic hauv lub cev (herpes thiab papillomavirus);
- phem cwj pwm, tshwj xeeb yog haus luam yeeb;
- thaum ntxov thiab muaj kev sib deev neej;
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, kev rho me nyuam tawm, kev pab kho mob.
Cov tsos mob thiab kuaj mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog hais tias nyob hauv cov theem pib, thaum muaj qhov yuav zoo rau kev kho tag nrho zoo heev, nws tuaj yeem yog asymptomatic. Thaum cov txheej txheem tab tom ua tiav, tej zaum yuav muaj tej cim xws li:
- spotting ntawm menstruation, tom qab com;
- mob hauv plab pelvic, nyob rau sab hauv plab;
- qhov tsos ntawm o tuaj rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev.
Kuaj carcinoma yog kuaj lub cev thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob nrog cov kws kho mob gynecologists. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob ua kom pom tau tias ua ntej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia , uas yog muaj feem xyuam rau kev mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov phais hauv atypia hauv lub tsev menyuam cov keeb hlav ntseeg tau hais tias xoom theem ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog hu ua preinvasive carcinoma lossis ncauj tsev menyuam hauv plab. Cov theem no yog tsi ntsees los ntawm qhov tsis muaj germination ntawm atypia nyob rau hauv lub tob txheej ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Cov kev kho mob ntawm kev hnoos hawb pob tsis ua rau ua rau kev qaug zog ntawm kev mob kheesxaws mus rau hauv lub caj dab. Yog tias cov kab mob tseem tsawg, mus txog 3 hli, tom qab ntawd ces tham txog qhov microcarcinoma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog tseem txaus siab rau kev kho mob.
Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv cov plab hnyuv ntxws yog ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntxov, thiab kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog ua tiav: smears oncocytology (Papanicolau test), colposcopy , biopsy.
Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Kev kho kabmob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov nws ua, qhov chaw nyob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug poj niam, nws txoj kev xav ua ib leej niam kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Cov poj niam hluas tuaj yeem siv phais mob ntawm cov nqaij npuab los ntawm kev siv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, xov tooj cua yoj tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev tua hluav taws xob.
Cov poj niam tawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog me nyuam thiab muaj kab mob siab tshaj plaws yog qhia cov kev kho mob phais, feem ntau cov qog raug tshem tawm nrog rau tag nrho lub tsev menyuam. Hlwb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv kom ua tiav kev kho, kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus mob qog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kabmob hauv lwm yam kabmob.