Colposcopy ntawm lub tsev me nyuam yog ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev xoos xaim. Ua ntej txhua yam, cov nqaij mos thiab qhov ncauj ntawm lub tsev menyuam nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw mos yog kawm. Tus txheej txheem pab qhia txog cov mob me me. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj seb qhov kabmob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau ua thiab qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Hom colposcopy
Colposcopy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau muab faib ua ob peb hom:
- Ib qho yooj yim colposcopy ntawm lub tsev menyuam - rau kev pom zoo dua, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas ib daim iav tshwj xeeb ginecological thiab colposcope.
- Cov kab mob tas mus li , thaum ua ntej txoj hnyuv membrane ntawm lub tsev menyuam tau kho nrog acetic acid (3-5%) thiab Lugol. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom paub tseeb tias qhov chaw mob qhov twg: cov hnoos qeev yuav ua xim av, thiab cov chaw tsis zoo - dawb. Feem ntau, iodine yog coj los txheeb xyuas seb qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv kev thev taus. Tom qab ntawd lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tsis yog tsuas, tsis zoo li cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo.
- Xim - ib txoj kev zoo sib xws, tab sis siv cov ntsiab lus uas xim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv ntsuab los yog xiav. Txoj kev no qhia txog kev tshawb fawb ntau ntawm cov lesion thiab vascular mesh.
- Luminescent colposcopy - kev kuaj xyuas kabmob hlwb. Colposcopy yog ua kom sai li sai tau thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau txais kev kho mob nrog fluorochromes. Thaum kuaj, tus kws kho mob siv UV rays. Yog li ntawd, cov nqaij ntshiv muaj qhov muag pom tau yooj yim.
- Cov kab xo - nrog rau cov khoom siv digital, uas tso cai rau koj nce ntswg 50 zaug. Daim duab tso tawm ntawm qhov screen ntawm lub monitor, yog li ntawd nws yuav ua tau los kawm qhov pom ntau dua.
Cov kev qhia rau kev kho mob
Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau ib zaug ib xyoo ua colposcopy rau kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem yog ib txoj kev kawm tsim nyog rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob gynecological thiab cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev txawv txav.
Colposcopy tau qhia meej txog ntau yam kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, nrog rau:
- yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam, uas tau kuaj pom mob hnyav sai;
- ectopia;
- mob cancer;
- dysplasia;
- polyps nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab lwm tus.
Kev npaj rau kev xuab moos thiab txoj kev ua
Txoj kev tshawb no tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob. Ua ntej nws nqa tawm, cov kws kho mob pom zoo tsis siv cov tswmciab ntawm lub qhovncauj thiab cream, tsis muaj pojniam txivneej 2 lub lis piam. Kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau txoj hnyuv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Ua ntej, tus poj niam xav tau los zaum saum lub rooj kho hniav. Tom qab ntawd tus ginecologist nthuav lub txiv paum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntsuas thiab kuaj cov iav thiab colposcope. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, qhov mucosa yog kho nrog daws, tom qab uas qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rov qab. Yog xav paub ntxiv, nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim ntaub so rau qhov nqaij me.
Dab tsi yog qhov yeeb yam hnyuv?
Hauv kev kawm no, koj tuaj yeem:
- kom paub txog me hloov hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov ncauj tsev menyuam;
- muab cov lus qhia tseeb txog qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw pathological;
- ntsuam xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm mucosa, nrog rau xim, lub meej mom ntawm lub epithelium, qhov zoo thiab thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Nyob rau hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog ua ke tau xaj tag?
Ib hnub ntawm lub voj voog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Qhov zoo tshaj yog txiav txim siab thawj 2-3 hnub tom qab hnub tas. Colposcopy thaum lub menstruation tsis yog yug. Ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau. Thiab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam thiab
Qhov yuav tshwm sim
Rau ob peb hnub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hnav cov khaub ncaws huv, vim hais tias txoj kev ua no ua rau muaj kev paug los yog los ntshav qis. Qhov no yog suav tias yog txoj cai.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov muaj ntshav tawm tom qab txoj kab xos yog tsis yooj yim:
- coj kev sib deev neej;
- siv tampons;
- siv cov tshuaj mos qhov muag.