Nyob hauv txhua tus poj niam lub neej, ntxov los sis tom qab ntawd, qhov ua rau ntawm kev ua ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj tshwm sim, uas hu ua lub caij nyoog premenopausal, maj mam ua rau lub cev tsis ntas. Yav tas, nws ntseeg tias menopause yog ib txoj kev siv lub cev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog. Ib daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones nrog cev tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom raug mob dua zoo. Peb yuav sim ua tib zoo saib txhua txoj kev thiab cov kev xav ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj hormone hloov nrog txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tseem qhia txog cov tshuaj feem ntau tshuaj.
Hormone replacement therapy nrog menopause - tshuaj
Tus neeg twg uas xav tias poj niam txiv neej poj niam cev xeeb tub ua tsuas yog qhov kev ua me nyuam deev ua yuam kev. Estrogens noj ib feem hauv cov kev cai ntawm cov metabolism, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv system, thiab tseem cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv. Lub sij hawm teem rau poj niam hormonal ntsiav tshuaj los yog suppositories nyob rau hauv menopause yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj tej lub sij hawm tsis zoo li osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, hnyav nce thiab Alzheimer's tus kab mob.
Ntawm cov tshuaj rau hormone replacement therapy, muaj cov ntawv sau, cream, suppositories, transdermal thaj ua rau thaj thiab hormonal spirals.
Thaum hormone kho nrog climax, nyiam muab rau herbal preparations. Tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov khoom cua hormonal nrog cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm raug muab faib ua ke hauv kev kho siab, sib xyaws thiab peb theem.
Ib hom tshuaj hormonal ib zaug hauv ib lub tshuaj muaj ob yam tshuaj no thiab cov progesterone. Tom qab ntawd, raws li biphasic hormonal tshuaj nrog menopause muaj ntau txheej xaum xim, txhua tus uas muaj estrogens los yog progesterone, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv qee yam hnub. Lub kom txhij ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tso cai rau kev tsim ntawm ib txwm coj mus ncig hauv premenopausal thiab menopause.
Hormonal suppositories nyob rau hauv menopause yog raug muab tshem tawm kom tshem tawm txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary (pob txha, hlawv thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos). Cov kev npaj xws li Ovestin thiab Estriol suppositories, thiab lawv muaj ntau hom tshuaj estrogen.
Hormonal spiral nrog menopause
Nrog rau ib lub tsho uas hnyav ncawv heev, thiab tseem nrog los ntawm lub caij hnyav ntev, nws pom zoo kom nruab tau cov cuab yeej hauv hormonal intrauterine Mirena. Tus cwj pwm ntawm kev lag luam no yog cov ntshiab progestogen levonorgestrel. Lub kauv yog tsim rau 5 xyoos, yog ib tug zoo prophylaxis ntawm endometrial hyperplasia thiab uterine los ntshav.
Tshuaj Hormonal nrog cev xeeb tub - npe
Ntawm no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj uas feem ntau muab hormonal ntsiav tshuaj nrog cev ntaj thiab lawv cov npe tshuaj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ob leeg estrogens thiab progesterone, uas yog ib qho zoo heev prophylaxis ntawm endometrial hyperplasia :
- nrog rau qhov chaw khomob ntawm hyperandrogenia (kev tu plaub hau, tsis muaj lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab, alopecia, muaj zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij) muab cov tshuaj Klimonorm, Klimen, Divina thiab Cycloproginova - lawv yuav tsum tau noj rau 21 hnub (packing), ces siv sij hawm so rau 7 hnub;
- nrog cov cim qhia txog kev laus (qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha qhuav), hormonal preparations uas muaj androgens (Gynodian-Depot) -one raug tso tawm rau hauv kev daws thiab ua raws li cov hnoos li ib hlis ib zaug;
- Cov poj niam uas tau raug kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam tau sau cov tshuaj ua estrogen nkaus xwb.
Yog li, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm menopause ib tug poj niam yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug poj niam thiab ua neej nyob muaj txhij txhua yog hais tias tus neeg muaj cai gynecologist kom xaiv nws cov tshuaj rau hormone hloov kho.