Yog hais tias koj muaj kev zoo siab txog kev ua teb, ces, ib txwm, koj xav kom tau ib tug zoo rov qab, uas yog, ib tug nplua nuj sau. Ntawm chav kawm, txhua yam yuav tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntawm kev siv zog: saib xyuas ntawm nroj tsuag, txiav lawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, dej lawv, pub lawv, mulch. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj tuaj yeem suav rau ntawm qhov zoo heev. Thiab rau cov ntoo, kev saib xyuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li nws yog rau cov plantations txhua xyoo.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav saum khaub ncaws ntawm cherries
Txawm hais tias feem ntau txaus siab lub sij hawm rau fertilizing tsis tsuas cherries, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam ntoo yog Autumn, tsis tseem ceeb ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub tsis tau underestimated. Thaum tag nrho cov nyob yam pib sawv, nws xav tau ib lub laub rau txoj kev loj hlob, muaj zog flowering thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - fruiting. Yog li xaiv ntawm txoj cai fertilizer yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry seedlings.
Dab tsi ntawm fertilizer puas cherries zoo li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Tag nrho cov gardeners paub tias tag nrho cov chiv raug muab faib ua cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av. Organic muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev txhim kho cov mob ntawm cov av. Organic chiv yog peat, humus, compost, manure thiab thiaj li on. Cov ntxhuav khoom muaj xws li inorganic compounds nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb heev.
Thiab thawj lub caij, tsim nyog cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog nitrogen. Nws plays lub luag hauj lwm loj hauv cov tsim cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Nitrogen chiv yog urea, calcium thiab ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum thim qhov nitrogen ntwv thiab tsis tshaj nws, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais cov nyhuv txawv: es tsis txhob cog ntoo nyob hauv vaj yuav muaj qis qis qis, qis-nroj tsuag.
Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb as - phosphoric-potash. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb tom qab qhov pib ntawm 3 xyoos ntawm koj cherries. Cov tshuaj no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm kev txhim kho lawv cov khoom noj.
Qhov tseeb technology ntawm pub cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Cov cuab yeej ntawm pub cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob, thawj ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo. Yog li, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav cog qoob loo, ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov taub kom ua kom txaus rau 3 xyoos. Txawm li cas los, thaum cog, nitrogen yog tsis pw, tab sis txij li nws yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim nyog, tom qab no caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum tau disperse 120 grams pob zeb hauv av fertilizer ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw thiab khi nws nrog ib tug damp av ntawm 10 cm.
Tsis tas li ntawd ib txoj kev zoo los txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug hluas ntoo - peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm May, fertilize nws nrog urea. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws proportionate yog 20-30 grams ib 10 liv dej. Ntxiv nrog rau watering, koj yuav tsum tau loosen hauv av.
Rau plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog, hauv paus system yog twb zoo tsim zoo, yog li ntau fertilizer yuav tsum tau. Qhov ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog ua kom lub nplhaib furrows rau 30 cm nyob rau hauv dav on dav ntawm ib tug crown, sau rau lawv nrog 150-200 grams urea thiab humidify cov av.
Tom qab tsib xyoo, ntxiv rau nitrogen chiv, cherries xav tau superphosphate, ntoo tshauv (iav), poov tshuaj ntsev thiab humus (thoob). Tom qab lub yim xyoo ntawm lub neej, tag nrho cov saum toj no nqi ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau nce threefold.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau fertilizing
Thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog tsim ua ntej lub paj pib. Thiab raws li ib tug fertilizer siv nitrogen, nitrate thiab urea. Fertilizer yog tsim los ntawm hauv paus txoj kev, uas yog, cov tshuaj yog siv ncaj qha mus rau cov av, thiab tsis mus rau lub crown los ntawm Txau.
Ntxiv cherries thaum lub sij hawm flowering yog tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus, los yog es - nyob rau hauv lub trunks. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nws yog tseem ceeb kom ua tsis tau tsuas yog nitrogen, tab sis kuj organic (nqaij qaib manure los yog ntsuab fertilizer).
Tom qab flowering, lub Cherry yog pub nrog tsuas yog cov organic teeb meem - chiv los yog tshwj xeeb mixtures organic. Foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cherries tom qab flowering nrog nitrogen-muaj npaj yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.