Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntawm cov txiv moj coos yog nrov nrog ntau, yog li ntawd tsawg kawg ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pom nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm dacha. Qhov no tsob ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pome, uas yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm cov khoom zoo heev, unpretentiousness thiab durability. Pears yuav tau noj tshiab, ua noj los ntawm lawv cov kab jam zoo kawg, jams thiab compotes , siv raws li kev txhawm rau hauv tsev ci. Tsuas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kab ntoo no xwb yog cov qis tsis sib xws, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm pears nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov nuance rau koj tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, ces koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg cog ntoo. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seedling pib thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lub Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom cog ib tug pear nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, dab agrotechnical cov tswv yim yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv no, thiab yuav ua li cas kom ib tug high tawm los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw tsaws
Kev cog qoob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib nrog xaiv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov rau qhov twg tsob ntoo yuav loj tuaj. Txawm tias muaj zog hauv paus, qhov hloov hlav tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Nws yog zoo dua yog tias qhov chaw koj xaiv yog tus, qhuav thiab zoo los ntawm lub hnub. Raws li rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av, qhov kev xaiv kev xaiv yog xoob, fertile, tsis wetting. Yog hais tias cov av dej ntws dhau mus rau saum npoo, ces lub keeb kwm yuav rot, thiab es tsis txhob txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj yuav muaj ib tug tuab ntsuab foliage. Xav txog qhov sib thooj ntawm cov vaj tse rau tsob ntoo. Qhov deb ntawm cog ntawm pears mus rau lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li peb meters, thiaj li hais tias shadow tsis tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm loj hlob. Saib xyuas thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw muaj tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob los yog peb ntoo ntawm ntau ntau yam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo dua. Raws li rau thaum cog ib tug pear, xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thaum pib ntawm Tej zaum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm.
Cov kev cai rau cog seedlings
Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej koj npaj los cog lub pear seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, npaj pits. Rau qhov no, khawb qhov ntawm Meter tob nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 60-80 centimeters. Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av uas koj tau txais los ntawm qhov dej ntawm lub qhov tshij yuav siv tau rau ntxiv cog, thiab qis txheej yog pab rau lwm cov hom phiaj. Tom qab ntawd sib tov sab saum toj txheej nrog ob lub thoob ntawm coarse xuab zeb thiab ob lub thoob ntawm humus, ntxiv ib me ntsis superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate. Muab tag nrho cov dej sib tov nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov dej, thiab ncuav ib qho dej ntawm cov hmoov ntses nrog dolomite hmoov. Tom ntej, tsom ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm seedling, ua ib zawj nyob rau hauv no sib tov thiab qhov chaw ib sapling nyob rau hauv nws. Ua ntej ua li no, ib zaug dua kom paub meej tias lub keeb kwm yog noj qab haus huv, thiab cov cheeb tsam puas raug muab tshem tawm. Lub preconditioning kev kho mob ntawm lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov av moulder, diluted nrog "Heteroauxin", kuj tsis cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv nws, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum txog ob los yog peb teev.
Yog li ntawd, peb cog ib tug pear nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub npaj aub tsiv peb tsav ob peb ntoo pegs, qhov siab ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li tsib caug centimetres saum toj no hauv av. Ntawd yog, qhov ntev ntawm tus pas yuav 80-100 centimeters. Pegs yuav tsum tau nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm seedling. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov, ua ib tug me me earthen
Tom qab cog seedlings ib ncig ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug zawj txog xya caum centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, moisten nws zoo thiab npog nws nrog qhuav av. Los ntawm saum toj no, mulching nrog peat los yog humus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm.
Yog hais tias tus pear lub hauv paus yog siab dhau, ces cog qauv yuav tsum 5 x 6 meters, rau semi-ntsias - 4х5 meters, thiab rau ntsias - 3 x 4 meters.
Thaum koj ua raws li cov cai no, koj yuav loj hlob thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau cov ntoo txiv ntoo.