Dib kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob - zoo tswv yim rau gardeners

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tsheb ua liaj ua teb uas tsis loj hlob qus. Cov nroj tsuag tsis yuav tsum tau tsim cov tshwj xeeb mob, tab sis feem ntau nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab tsis ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov teeb meem loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum tau paub cov kab mob ntawm cucumbers thiab lawv kev kho mob kom sau ib tug nplua nuj qoob loo ntawm zaub.

Dib kab mob thiab kev tswj

Ogorodnikam paub ntau ntawm cov kab mob, uas yog raug zaub cog qoob loo. Nws yog tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem ntxov li ntxov tau, vim nws ncaj qha los txiav txim siab seb qhov kev ntsuas yuav zoo li cas. Kws txawj pom zoo kom tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag txhua hnub los txiav txim siab tau hloov.

Dib Anthracnose

Ib qho zaub cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv kev qhib kab yog feem ntau mob nrog anthracnose (honeycomb). Lub caij nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem tuaj yeem raug mob vim hais tias ntawm qhov nce av. Lub fungus yog kis los ntawm kab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tsos mob yuav txiav txim siab anthracnose: cov xim av tshwm sim, tom qab ib lub sij hawm nplooj tig daj thiab lub zom zom, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob me thiab cov teeb meem.

1. Los ntawm inhibit kis tau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, txo humidity nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Kev cog yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides, piv txwv li, "Quadrice" los yog "Abiga-Peak".
2. Koj tuaj yeem tiv puag nrog qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev cog ntoo los yog cov yub nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov nrog ib tug concentration txog li 1%. Ua ntej, ncuav ntau ntawm av, thiab tom qab ntawd ces siv ib tug watering tau kho cov rootlets thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub stems. Rau txhua lub hav txwv yuav tsum yog li 1 liter ntawm kua.
3. Yuav kom tiv thaiv anthracnose dib, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov remnants ntawm qoob loo, tob plow cov av thiab leg lub noob ua ntej sowing. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev npaj "Tiram" rau qhov mob disinfection.

Yuav ua li cas nrog powdery mildew nyob rau hauv cucumbers?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov muaj huab cua kub, txo cov av qis thiab cov kev hloov hauv cov ntsuas no. Los txiav txim siab powdery mildew nws yog ua tau los ntawm ib tug kov ntawm dawb xim rau ib tug Bush. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, cov nplooj ua qhuav, lub fruiting nres, thiab twb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib loj hlob deformed. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov kab mob ntawm cucumbers thiab lawv cov kev kho mob, thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv:

1. Thaum pom thawj cov paib, tam sim ntawd tsuag tshuaj yaug siv fungicides, piv txwv li, Topsin los yog Bayleton. Yog hais tias kev kho mob ntawm cucumbers tsis pab nrog powdery mildew, ces sprinkling yuav tsum tau rov qab.
2. Raws li kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, disinfect lub tsev xog paj los ntawm kev kho tag nrho cov chaw nrog Formalin.

Peronosporosis ntawm dib

Lwm hom npe rau tus kab mob no yog qhov qaug zog. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau vim hais tias ntawm high humidity. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub noob yuav thawj zaug muaj tus kab mob nrog peronosporosis , thiab txawm tus kab mob tau hibernate nyob rau hauv qub nplooj. Qhov teeb meem yog pom tsuas yog rau ntawm nplooj, qhov twg qhov chaw ntawm daj xim tshwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov underside ib tug yuav pom ib tug quav ntawm grey xim. Kev kho yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:

1. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peronosporosis yog pom, kev kho kab mob qaub ncaug nrog cov tshuaj tua pej xeem tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm kev txau nrog kev tov npaj raws li cov kua dej qab ntsev thiab tooj liab sulfate. Sib tov 100 g ntawm ob qho tshuaj thiab dilute qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Tshuaj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering. Thov nco ntsoov tias nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev sau qoob yuav tsum dhau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
2. Thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem tsuag cov cog nrog "Quadrice" lossis "Strobi".

Dawb rot on cucumbers

Ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim thaum uas cog cov zaub hauv cov greenhouses. Roj yuav muaj feem xyuam rau txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab txawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov av qeeg ntawm av thiab huab cua. Cov cim qhia ntawm dawb rot xws li: cov tsos ntawm cov ntub ntub dej, uas dhau sij hawm dhau mus rau sab nraud zoo li nyob rau hauv cov tsos rau paj rwb ntaub, tsim ntawm mucus, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib tuag tawm. Kawm cov kab mob ntawm cucumbers thiab sib ntaus sib tua nrog lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog cov nram qab no cov cai nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dawb rot:

1. Yog tias koj pom cov cim thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem, nres dej thiab tsis thov fertilizer li ib lub lim tiam. Tshem tawm lub tshuam tawm thiab kho qhov teeb meem cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm chalk thiab poov tshuaj permanganate nrog ntxiv ntawm ib tug me me ntawm cov dej.
2. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm antiseptics, piv txwv li, "Topaz" lossis "Oxychium". Thov nco ntsoov tias txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum sov. Tom qab tus txheej txheem, nws yog pom zoo kom ventilate lub tsev xog paj.
3. Ntawm cov kev kho mob uas nyiam, ib qho tshuaj tov raug tso tawm, rau qhov uas muab dej ntim rau hauv ib feem ntawm 3: 7. Rau zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv 1 teaspoon ntawm tooj liab sulfate mus rau 10 liv ntawm kev daws.

Mosaic on cucumbers

Ib qho kab mob uas kis tau tus kab mob uas ua rau nws tus kheej ua rau lub cev deformation thiab cov tsos ntawm mosaic me ntsis. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm lawv qhwv, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nres thiab tus naj npawb ntawm paj txo. Ordinary los yog daj mosaic on cucumbers yog qee zaum pom los ntawm tawg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia. Lub sib ntaus yog ua raws li kev tiv thaiv xws li:

1. Yuav kom tiv nrog tus kab mob, compost qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau ob lub hlis.
2. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tu lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsuas siv cov sterilized los yog composted substrates.
3. Thaum lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag nws tau pom zoo txau nrog 3% ntawm "Farmayoda-3", suav tias yog rau txhua tus hectare yuav tsum muaj 0.3 kg ntawm kev daws.

Hauv paus lwj ntawm cucumbers

Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau thiab nws tshwm sim hauv qab huab cua kub tshaj (qis dua 15 ° C thiab tshaj 29 ° C). Tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum dej cov nroj tsuag nrog dej txias, cog ib xyoo zaub qoob loo ntawm ib qhov chaw thiab siv ntau tus chiv. Feem ntau qhov kev ua tau ntawm tus kab mob yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no-caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li xim av xim ntawm hauv paus caj dab thiab keeb kwm, yellowing ntawm nplooj, wilting ntawm ovaries thiab alopecia bushes. Los ntawm lub sij hawm, lub bushes wither thiab qhuav li.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm paus rot ntawm cucumbers, ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem yog tsim nyog. Ua ntej, tsiv lub ntiaj teb mus deb ntawm lub stems nrog duav, cia li ua txhua yam zoo kom tsis txhob puas lub hauv paus. Tsim tawg, kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate, ntxiv 1 teaspoon nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm dej, thiab tseem muab 3 dia. spoons ntawm ntoo tshauv. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tau kev pab, ces Bush yuav tsum tau dug thiab hlawv.

Grey rot rau dib

Qhov no yog kab mob bacterial disease uas pib nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Grey rot tshwm nrog cov teeb meem kub hloov, watering lub bushes nrog dej txias, tsis muaj qoob loo tig, high humidity, kev siv ntawm ib tug loj volume ntawm chiv thiab tsis zoo ventilation ntawm lub tsev xog paj. Muaj ntau txoj cai hais txog kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no:

1. Cuam tshuam nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab yog hais tias lub rot tau dhau mus rau qia, ces nphoo qhov teeb meem thaj chaw nrog txiv qaub los yog tooj liab-chalk hmoov. Thov siv cov hlau txiav rau cov kev txiav.
2. Yog hais tias grey rot yog pom ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv txaj nyob rau hauv qhib cua, ces watering yuav tsum nres.
3. Hauv khw muag khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ua tau npaj kom tshem tau kab mob kab mob, piv txwv, "Zaslon", "Bayleton" lossis "Rovral."
4. Mus rau pej xeem txoj kev ntawm kev sib ntaus bolsznen muaj xws li ib tug qhuav sib tov, uas muaj xws li 1 tbsp. chalk thiab tshauv thiab 1 teaspoon ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Tseem nws yog tau los npaj lub kua chalky sib tov, dissolving hmoov hauv cov dej hauv qhov feem 1: 1.

Cladosporium dib

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai cov kab mob, uas yog tseem hu ua xim av olive spotting. Rau nws cov thawj cov tsos mob muaj xws li ntub tawm xim av, uas yog manifested tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm bushes, tab sis kuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kladosporiosis ntawm cucumbers tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm drafts, watering nrog dej txias, cua txias tsawg thiab high av noo noo. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm rau 6-8 hnub mus rau qoob tag nrho cov qoob loo nrog nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej. Mus txuas ntxiv kom kawm cov kab mob dib thiab lawv cov kev kho mob zoo, nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cadaveriasis:

1. Rau ib lub lim piam koj yuav tsum tau tso dej. On sov hnub, nco ntsoov ventilate lub tsev xog paj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, kaw nws, thiaj li hais tias kub tsis poob qis heev.
2. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, nws raug nquahu kom coj kev kho nrog tshuaj "Oxihom", xav tias 10 liters dej xav tau 20 g Koj tseem siv tau 1% ntawm Bordian kua.

Bacteriosis ntawm dib

Tus kab mob kab mob kis tau zoo rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias heev. On cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, angular me ntsis tshwm thiab mucus yog cai. Los ntawm lub sij hawm, lub stains qhuav tawm, nplooj yog perforated thiab crumbled, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tua slows down. Dib txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog stains, poob nws cov duab thiab saj. To taub cov kab mob ntawm cucumbers thiab lawv cov kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm bacteriosis:

1. Rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas kho cucumbers los ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom siv tshuaj preparations, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim yog muab los ntawm fungicides, piv txwv li, Kuproksat thiab Phytolavin. Yog hais tias lub bushes yog loj cuam tshuam, ces nws yog pom zoo kom lawv tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
2. Yuav kom tiv thaiv bacterioses tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm peeled dos. Siv ib tug liter hub thiab tightly sau nws nrog husks, ncuav boiled dej thiab insist rau ob hnub. Tom qab no, lim thiab wring tawm lub husks, thiab ces dilute lub Txoj kev lis ntshav nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 5. Txau rau yav tsaus ntuj txhua 10 hnub.

Dib qia rot - kho

Qhov kab mob no tseem hu ua ascochitis los yog dub dub tsom iav, uas yog ntau zaus pom thaum hlob zus nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los sis ib lub tsev cog khoom. Nrhiav cov kab mob cucumbers thiab lawv txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim thiab cov tsos mob, yog li, muaj qoob qoob loo yog evidenced: watery cov pob uas xub ua xim av, thiab tom qab ntawd, dawb, dub nciab rau txhua qhov chaw hauv hav txwv yeem, withered nplooj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ulcers thiab xeb raug cai los yog lawv mummified. Feem ntau, grey rot tshwm tuaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog qib siab ntawm lub teeb taws thiab tsis muaj airing.

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai hais txog kev kho mob ntawm qia rot:

1. Kev kho ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog Bordeaux kua 1%, tooj liab sulfate (5 g ib 10 liv dej) nrog ntxiv ntawm urea (10 g ib 10 liv dej).
2. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cucumbers on lub qia, ntub nws nrog tooj liab-chalk hmoov, tov chalk thiab tooj liab sulfate nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions.

Kab mob ntawm cucumbers - kab laug sab mite

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov pests uas tshwm sim thaum loj hlob zaub, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Ib tug kab laug sab mite nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawm nplooj thiab txau ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ib pliag koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob thiab cobweb. Ceev nrooj ntxuav cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm cucumbers yuav ua tau, yog tias koj pom qhov teeb meem ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov, yog li ntawd ua ntu zus tshawb xyuas lub bushes. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj cov kab thiab nroj tsis zoo:

1. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Flumeit" lossis "Envidor". Cov neeg ua hauj lwm muab kev tiv thaiv ntev thiab tiv thaiv yaug tawm. Sprinkle cov tshuaj txau nyob rau hauv 3-5 hnub kom txog rau thaum qhov teeb meem disappears.
2. Ntawm pej xeem txoj kev kho mob yog kev kho mob ntawm cov nplooj nrog tov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tincture yarrow, celandine thiab dandelion.

Cucumbers - kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob

Muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ntau yam kab mob:

1. Siv tsuas yog noob zoo, uas yuav tsum tau pretreated, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
2. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis tsim cov kab mob dib nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zoo thiab zoo-npaj av.
3. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob thiab nroj. Nws raug nquahu kom hlawv txhua yam sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv.
4. Thaum cog cov zaub, nco ntsoov soj ntsuam cov qoob loo.