Woodcarving tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm thiab kev nyiam ua haujlwm . Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov ntoo ua nws tsim tau los tsim cov khoom me me (piv txwv li, cov thawv ntawv zoo nkauj ) thiab cov khoom loj (piv txwv, duab thav ntawv, rooj tog) Yuav kom ua tau li no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hom ntoo ua yog nqa tawm: sawing, chipping, chipping, npaj, chiselling, tig, threading.
Hom ntoo txiav
Cutters rau cov ntoo txiav ntoo muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- Riam-cutters. Cov hniav ntawm cov riam yog beveled ntawm ib kaum ntawm 30-45 degrees. Cov riam yuav ua tau ib theem (siv rau kev txiav tawm) thiab ob-theem (muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj).
- Sau cov contour thiab txiav cov kab ncaj ncaj ntev siv cov riam-jambs. Lub txiav kaum ntawm cov riam yog oblique ntawm ib kaum ntawm 60 °.
- Chisels. Hom kev txiav no feem ntau xav tau thaum ua cov ntoo. Cov no yog cov steel rods nrog ib tug ntse txiav hniav, uas yog tsau rau ntawm tus ntoo kov nrog lub nplhaib hlau. Chisels tuaj yeem ua tau:
- Ncaj nraim thiab dav - yog siv los ntxuav thiab txiav txaj los yog txee ntoo;
- Nqaim - rau tej qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw nqaim;
- Lub vos nrog cov hlua khij nyiab - kev ntxuav qhov tob tob;
- Ncaj nraim nrog ib puag ncig hniav - rau kev ua zuaj nyuaj los yog txiav horny pods;
- chisel-chisel nrog steel tuab qws - rau cov ntoo nrog lub sib sib zog nqus cov kab noj hniav;
- semicircular (muab faib ua sloping thiab ntxhab). Tsim los hla recesses thiab ntws ntws.
- dav - siv los txiav cov qhov loj;
- Nqaim - nrog lawv pab txiav qhov ntawm ib lub vojvoog me me thiab sib npaug ntawm tej qhov chaw ntawm qhov khoom.
Qhov yuam kev ntawm cov feem ntau noviceers novice yog tias lawv yuav kis tau tag nrho cov ntoo clamers tag nrho. Txawm hais tias nws yuav txaus txaus los yuav ib txheej ntoo chisels los ntawm 6-8 daim.
Nws tuaj yeem pom zoo kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo cutters rau tes
Chisels thiab lwm yam kev txiav luam yeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas cov pa roj carbon. Hardening ntawm nplooj yog nqa tawm siv tshwj xeeb immersion txoj kev, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm sharpening ntawm chisels yog khaws cia tshwj xeeb ntev. Cov kev lag luam rau chisels muaj lub pob ntim khawm thiab txhawb cov hlua hlau.
Yog tias koj mob siab mus ua ntoo tsau, ces yuav tsum muab lub twj paj nruag rau koj. Rau txoj kev xa ntoo, qhov muaj qhov zoo cutters rau cov ntoo yog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov hlau zoo, hnav-resistant, ruaj thiab xis.