Kev khaws cov zaub thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qhov cellar yog ib lub sijhawm zoo los muab cov zaub mov zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau koj tsev neeg txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm mob pub rau nruab siab ib tug cellar nrog ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog climatic yuav tsum tau. Los pab tuaj rau cov cais tawm rau qhov cellar , sawv cev rau ib qho kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yas thiab hlau los yog cov rings.
Qhov zoo ntawm ib lub yas thiab hlau cais rau ib tug cellar
Lub tsaj cellar tsis yog ib txwm airtight thiab ruaj khov. Txawm hais tias koj tau muab nws raws li tag nrho cov cai, qee lub sij hawm ntsig txog dej ntws thiab ua kom sov, tawm ntawm kev tswj. Tshwj xeeb, yog cov av hauv koj cheeb tsam tsis sib sib sib zog nqus.
Tshem tawm dej nyab thiab khaws cov zaub ua kom zoo yuav pab tau 100% muab cais tawm kev ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis yas. Sab hauv, lawv yeej nyob twj ywm qhuav, vim hais tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv lawv kav ntev dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lub caissons yuav rectangular, cubic los yog cylindrical. Lub thickness ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa feem ntau yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 16 mm, thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tiv nrog lub siab ntawm av thiab dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tsaug rau lub tshuab muaj kabmob uas twb muaj lawm, cov cais tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khiav ntawm cov pa thiab cua.
Caissons rau cellars ua kom tau ib lub khw muag zaub txawm rau cov neeg uas muaj ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj kev sib tw hauv cov lowland nrog rau cov rooj zaum hauv av. Lub cauldron yuav tsis muaj ib hom fungus, thiab nws tsis tuaj thaum twg qhov dej nce siab, vim tias nws muaj cuab kav ua rau muaj kev tshwj xeeb anchorage.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub qab ntim qaub ncaug hauv qab lawj, qus, chaw nres tsheb los yog cais tawm ntawm cov vaj tse. Ntxiv mus, lub installation ntawm ib tug yas caisson yog yooj yim ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb thiab hnyav tshwj xeeb khoom siv.
Ntau hom kev cais
Hnub no peb muaj peb hom kev cais uas siv rau cov tshuaj tsw qab. Cov no yog:
- pob zeb ua vaj tse cais rau hauv cellar - nws yog ib tug qauv ntawm ob peb lub pob zeb sib txuas siv rau qhov dej;
- hlau cais - yog muag raws li npaj txhij-ua qauv los tsim ib lub tshav kub thiab dej thaiv tsis tau;
- caissons rau ib lub txaj ntawm cov yas - ib txoj kev cam khwb cia ua haujlwm uas yuav kav ntev txog xyoo tsis muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb poob.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub cais rau qhov cellar
Tom qab yuav ib qho cais tawm, koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi ntawm lub hauv paus tsim nyog rau nws cov installation thiab khawb nws. Thaum kos tus ciam teb, tawm ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter raws puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cais thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov dej.
Yuav kom paub daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov dej nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov tob hauv nws qhov chaw uas muaj khov-nws yuav yog dej tuav. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, koj yuav tsum tau ncuav nyob rau hauv 10 centimeters ntawm xuab zeb ua ib lub hauv ncoo.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlau cais yog kho nrog anticorrosive coatings thiab cov xim yog waterproofed. Thiab rau lub cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cais, nws sab phab ntsa yog coated nrog tuab, tuab av nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem xuab zeb sab hauv cov pob zeb ntawm lub pob zeb nrog cov cement mortar.
Tom qab txhim kho lub nrig hauv qhov dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj dej ntxiab kom tsis txhob ntab dej. Ua li no, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov dej thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub nro yuav tsum tau zoo zawm, tab sis tsis tau mus khov qis, uas yog kwv yees li 1.5 m.
Tom qab kev txhim kho lub cais, nws tseem tshua tsuas yog nruab rau hauv, rau cov uas muaj kev npaj txhij-ua tshuab - txee thiab txee. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Ntxiv nrog rau txee, koj yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob mus rau lub cellar, tsim qhov cua thiab txhim kho tus ntaiv kom yooj yim nkag mus rau qhov chaw cia khoom.