Kev faib tawm ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cov hlawv roj tau tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab txog cov kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm hom kev raug mob no.
First degree hlawv
Qhov no yog qhov yoojyim rau kev mob hnyav. Txhim kho nws cov liab liab thiab me me o. Thawj qib hlawv heals nws tus kheej ntawm nws tus kheej txawm tias tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb hauv 5 txog 12 hnub. Nws yuav luag yoojyim tsis muaj kev txwv, tshwj tsis yog tias yuav ua rau lub teeb pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tseem nws thiaj li dhau mus. Tab sis, yog tias koj tau txais ib qho kev kawm thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum ntsuas seb qhov kev raug mob loj npaum li cas. Qee lub sijhawm nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab txog kev xav tau hauv tsev kho mob:
- yog tias thawj qib hlawv hlawv siv ntau tshaj 10% ntawm lub cev;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum thawj qhov cub, hlwv ntau tshaj 1% ntawm lub cev, cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag, tes, taw;
- hlawv lub qhov muag thiab qhov muag.
Cov pov thawj xws li pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias hyperthermia ntawm lub cev loj ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau ua txhaum ntawm lub thermoregulation ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, thiab tseem tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev mob ntawm kev hnov mob.
Ob theem burns
Xws li ib qho hlawv kuj hais txog kev raug mob ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, tshwj tsis yog rau lub swb ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cev los yog feem ntau cov plab hnyuv siab plab (qhov muag, qhov muag, tes, taw). Nws tsim tawm tsam tus keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev muaj zog ntawm kub los yog tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov xwm ntawm kev raug mob li no yog ib qho muaj zog tawv thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlwv uas muaj kua ntshiab. Raws li tau zoo li cov thawj hlawv ntawv, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum muaj lub cev loj ntawm cov tawv nqaij los yog qhov txhab ntawm lub ntsej muag, tes, taw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum kho qhov kub hnyiab thib ob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg lub plab lossis tshem cov kua tawm ntawm koj tus kheej.
Nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub no kom tos txog thaum ua txhaum cai ntawm lub hnab ntawv los yog pom tus kws kho mob.
Qhov thib peb kawm ntawv hlawv
Qhov no yog txoj kev raug mob ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd txawm hais tias nws qhov chaw nyob lossis loj npaum li cas. Nws muaj ob lub subspecies ntawm peb qhov chaw Burns: 3A thiab 3B. Qhov xwm ntawm 3A hlawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov epidermis, as Well as lub dermis, cov gradual build-up ntawm cov nqaij mos lub edema thiab mob mob uas sai sai.
Txo ntawm qhov mob hnyav yog txuam nrog cov pob txha ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov kab mob plawv yuav tsis tuaj, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas peb sab, qhov kub hnyiab ntawm thawj zaug thiab qib thib ob yog tam sim no. Yog li, npuas yuav tshwm ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov hlawv qhov mob. Raws li qhov kho ntawm xws li ib tug hlawv, tuag cov ntaub so ntswg raug hloov nrog tshiab. Feem ntau qhov kev hloov no tshwm sim nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev caws pliav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsi ntsees los ntawm caws pliav ntawm ob txhais tes thiab sab nraum qab ntawm txhais tes. Nrog rau 3B hlawv, lub cev nqaij tawv nqaij ntxaum muaj tshwm sim nrog rau cov kab xau tawg. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsws yuav siv sij hawm ntev txog 12 hnub, tom qab ntawd qhov zoo ntawm qhov hlawv qhov mob pib. Txoj kev kho mob ntawm peb qhov chaw kawm ntawv raug mob ntev dua 30 hnub.
Hom thiab degrees ntawm Burns
Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hlawv kuj yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kub hnyiab tau li cas. Hom kev kub hnyiab:
- thermal;
- tshuaj lom neeg;
- hluav taws xob.
Li ntawd, faib cov degrees nram qab no ntawm thermal burns:
- 1-st - ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib daim tawv nqaij uas yooj yim reddening thiab insignificant hypostasis;
- Thib ob - daim tawv nqaij puas nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab blisters nrog kua ntshiab;
- 3 (A & B) - sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj tom qab necrosis ntawm tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- 4th - kev sib sib zog nqus kev puas tsuaj thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tawv nqaij, cov nqaij pob txha lossis cov pob txha tseem pob txha, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg, ua raws li cov necrosis ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg raug muab faib rau tib lub ntsuas raws li cov thermal ones. Tab sis lub caij ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhoj puab heev yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob ntawm acid hlov cardinally yuav txawv los ntawm txoj kev kho kev kub nyhiab nrog alkali.
Cov degree ntawm hluav taws kub hnyiab yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab, vim tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij, tsis to taub thaum xub thawj. Hlawv hlawv hluav taws xob, feem ntau (yog tias tsis muaj hluav taws kub heev nrog rau qhov kub kub tom qab) nws zoo li ob qho chaw sculls rau ob sab ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cov hluav taws xob tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv fais fab tuag tseem raug faib ua 4 hom.