Malignant qog, uas yog nyob hauv lub caj pas thiab lub plab, nws yog ib qho ntawm 20 feem ntau hom mob oncological pathologies. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas mob cancer ntawm lub plawv - cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav raug rau ntau lwm yam kab mob tsawg dua, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim rau ntev.
Thawj cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob kheesxaws caj pas
Nyob rau hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov pathology yog tsis tuaj. Qhov no yog vim lub localization ntawm lub neoplasm. Yog li, yog tias tus qog nyob rau ntawm cov suab lus tsis muaj tseeb thiab qhov ncauj, nws tseem tsis tau pom nyob hauv cov theem thaum ntxov.
Thaum mob khees xaws hauv cheeb tsam ntawm ib qho arytenoid pob txha mos, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tsis hnov qab thaum nqos tau (xws li muaj ib lub cev txawv hauv caj pas).
Neoplasms ntawm cov suab lus tseeb tseeb feem ntau tshwm sim cov kev hloov hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub suab, nws ua rougher, koom txhawj, xav kom koj tus caj pas.
Cov seem soj ntsuam ntawm cov pathology no tau pom nyob rau hauv 2-3 theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thaum qog nce ntawm qhov loj lossis cov metastases raug tsim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws cancer hauv cov poj niam
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus kab mob uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej, nws yog feem ntau kuaj rau cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Mob hnyav yuav ua rau muaj qog nqaij hlav yog tias tus poj niam haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob kheesxaws hauv cov pojniam ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem li cas. Tom qab qhov kev hloov hauv txoj cai ntawm lub suab tsim thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm ligaments, qhov ua tsis taus pa yog pom, uas feem ntau cov neeg mob mus rau lwm cov kab mob. Sij hawm dhau los, lub sijhawm los tham ntau zaus, tus neeg muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus hauv ib lub suab ntxhi.
Hauv cov theem ntawm kev mob kheesxaws, cov pojniam poob siab vim mob mob hnyav, uas ua rau nws nqos thiab nqus pa, nqus pa. Ua ke nrog qhov no, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm perochondritis, lub disintegration ntawm qog hlob pib, uas kuj provokes ib intensification ntawm mob uas irrigates nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg.
Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv - hemoptysis, cov teeb meem hauv cov zaub mov uas noj cov kab mob khub, vim tias tus neeg mob pheej niaj zaus daig caj pas. Tsis tas li ntawd, laryngeal cancer yog nrog nws los ntawm lub zog thiab ua pa tsw los ntawm lub qhov ncauj vim lub disintegration ntawm qog, nce hauv cachexia. Depletion ntawm lub cev yog nyuab:
- nquag mob hnoos heev;
- hais tau lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- nkees nkees;
- ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev hnyav.
Ntawm qhov pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv, nws tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov neoplasm, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov laryngeal lumen. Feem ntau, tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kabmob qog no ntawm nws qhov xeeb ceem thiab thaum lub sijhawm dhau los.
Cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab kab mob khees xaws
Feem ntau, ob hom kev oncological pathologies tshwm sim los ua tib seem los yog tsim vim muaj ib yam ntawm lawv.
Cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm muaj raws li nram no:
- teeb meem nqos thiab nqos cov khoom noj rau lub plab;
- nquag siv zog ua pa;
- kev hloov ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab qaub ncaug;
- mob taub hau ;
- heartburn;
- ib qho mob me ntsis tom qab lub plab, uas muab rau hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub vas sab;
- hoarseness ntawm lub suab thiab hnoos;
- compression ntawm txoj hlab pas, ua pa nyuab;
- cov kab mob tawm hws;
- hyperemia ntawm daim tawv ntsej muag;
- tshuaj pleev ntawm txoj hlab pas;
- exhaustion ntawm lub cev, poob phaus;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- insomnia, lub hlwb tshee.
Cov qog tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob uas nyob sib ze, ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.