Cov npe ntawm urological pathologies muaj xws li cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob genitourinary rau cov txiv neej thiab cov mob hauv cov pojniam. Yog li, tsis sib thooj mus ntau zaus dhau los, tus urologist tsis yog tus kws kho mob "masculine", nws tau kho cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov poj niam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kabmob pojniam deev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kho mob pojniam.
Hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv urological rau cov poj niam
Kev txheeb xyuas kab mob kev tshwm sim qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov neeg mob muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv peb lub teb chaws tshaj li kaum tsib xyoos dhau los tau nce 25%. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm yuav luag txhua cov kab mob urological tau nce mus rau ib qho ntau dua los yog tsawg dua. Cov heev li ntawm cov pathologies xws li yog ntev heev. Ntawm ob peb lub kaum ntawm cov kab mob urological rau cov poj niam, feem ntau yog:
- mob ntev thiab mob hnyuv;
- mob thiab mob pyelonephritis;
- pyelonephritis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- glomerulonephritis;
- mob caj pas;
- urolithiasis;
- urinary tuskheej .
Txhua tus kab mob ntawm cov hlwv ntawm txoj hlab ntsha muaj nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tab sis muaj ntau tus cwj pwm, yam ntxwv rau feem coob ntawm cov kab mob urological.
Cov "Classic" cov tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob urological rau cov poj niam, muaj raws li nram no:
- ceev thiab tso zis mob;
- zoo nkaus li tsis muaj tagnrho cov zais zis;
- ruam ruam lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, ntse txiav kev hnyav saum lub pubis, nyob rau sab hauv lub plab ntawm lub plab thiab / los yog hauv sab nraum qab;
- cov kev hloov hauv cov xim, kev sib xws thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov zis: kev lim dej, lub paj liab, qhov quav, tsis kaj siab;
- khaus thiab hlawv ntawm sab nraud genitalia;
- tsau daj los yog cov kua xiav xiav ntawm qhov zis;
- nce lub cev kub (qee zaum tseem ceeb);
- mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
- edema;
- kev tsis muaj zog.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob urological
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob urological muaj xws li ib co kev ntsuas los txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab txiav txim seb cov degree ntawm pathology, nws muaj xws li:
- kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob, sau los ntawm anamnesis;
- kev ntsuam xyuas zis;
- xav paub ntxiv txog kev zis ( Zimnitsky's sim , Nechiporenko tus tsom xam);
- bacteriological tsom ntawm cov zis;
- kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav;
- kuaj ultrasound;
- endoscopic kev xeem (cystoscopy);
- Xeem hluav taws xob;
- radioisotope txoj kev tshawb nrhiav;
- yog tias tsim nyog - computed tomography, biopsy thiab lwm txoj kev.
Txij li thaum poj niam tus kab mob urological feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv urogenital, qhov kev kho mob, ua ntej tshaj plaws, yog xav kom pom tus neeg raug mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tshem tawm. Lub ntsiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob urological yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob (tshuaj tua kab mob), nyob hauv cov txheej txheem probeotics. Tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj uroseptics, vitamins complexes, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, noj cov zaub mov tsis muaj zog. Qee zaum, kev phais kev phais mob ntawm cov kab mob urological yog tsim nyog.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob urological
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob urological feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias ua raws ib qho yooj yim tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob urological muaj xws li:
- Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev (mob ntses, mob plab, sinusitis, otitis, kev kho hniav, kis kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv), nrog rau kev kis kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
- Ua raws li kev cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, nrog rau kev huv ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Hnav zoo tib yam hauv qab.
- Tsis txhob tso hypothermia, kev ntxhov siab, ua haujlwm dhau.
- Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, txo tsawg ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej cawv.
- Txij nkawm ntawm lub neej kev sib deev, kev ua siab zoo ntawm kev sib deev ntawm lub neej.
- Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob urological thiaj li zam tau lawv txoj kev hloov mus rau ib daim ntawv ntev.