Cov kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ua ntej lawv pib rov qab los ntawm tus me nyuam

Epstein-Barr tus kab mob provokes ob peb kis pathologies nrog cov mob hnyav thiab tej yam cim. Ib tug yog Filatov tus kab mob los yog tus kab mob mononucleosis, uas yog kuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus tshaj 3 xyoos. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog kom huv si, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas tiv nrog nws tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kab mob Mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam - tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Tus kws ntsuam xyuas tus kabmob yog ib tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov qog ntshav. Kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam muaj feem xyuam rau ntau pawg neeg hauv lub cev:

• lymph nodes (tag nrho);
• tonsils;
• tus po;
• lub siab.

Tus mob mononucleosis kis tau rau hauv cov me nyuam li cas?

Txoj kev loj ntawm kis tus kab mob no yog xav tias yog mob plab. Sib ze nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob yog lwm txoj kev xaiv, xws li cov kab mob mononucleosis, uas yog vim li cas nws qee zaus hu ua "hnia kab mob". Tus kab mob tseem vam nyob rau sab nrauv, koj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm ntau yam khoom:

• cov khoom ua si;
• tais diav;
• linen;
• phuam da dej thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm tsim kabmob ntawm mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus

Pathology tsis kis tau zoo, phaum mob tsis ua li cas. Tom qab kis tau tus kab mob, muaj tus mob inflamed mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tsim kom loj hlob yog nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, nws yog txog 5 hnub. Lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tiv thaiv tus kab mob li 2 lub hlis. Qhov kev siv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav cuam tshuam li cas mononucleosis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus - Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yuav yooj yim dua thaum tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsim kom loj hlob yog 7-20 hnub.

Kab mob Mononucleosis - kis tus kab mob no li cas?

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yeeb tshuaj Filatov tau ua rau qee hlwb ntawm lub cev mus tas li thiab ua rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tus kab mob viral mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam mos yog kis rau 4-5 lub lim piam txij li lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis nws poses txaus ntshai rau lwm tus. Hauv qee yam ntawm lwm yam sab nraud uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, lub hlwb pathogenic pib dua thiab sawv nrog qaub ncaug, txawm tias tus me nyuam muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj, cov neeg nqa ntawm Epstein-Barr tus kab mob - li 98% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pejxeem.

Qhov kev txaus ntshai ntawm mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Kev tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, tsuas yog nrog ib tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog los yog tus phiv ntawm tus kab mob thib ob. Mob yooj yim heev mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, kuaj pom thiab pib thaum lub sijhawm, pab tiv thaiv tsis tau teeb meem. Txoj kev rov qab los yog los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem, vim tus kab mob rov qab los tsis muaj, los yog raug xa rov qab.

Tsis tshua pom zoo ntawm mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus:

• paratonzillitis;
• otitis media ;
• mob ntsws o ;
• sinusitis;
• neuritis;
• follicular mob caj pas ;
• hemolytic anemia;
• mob ntsws;
• rupture ntawm tus po ;
• ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob (ib txwm nrog tshuaj tua kab mob).

Kab mob Mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus - ua rau

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yeeb tshuaj Filatov tus kab mob yog tus kab mob mus rau herpes tsev neeg. Epstein-Barr tus kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog vim muaj kev nyob ruaj khov hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam (tsev kawm ntawv, menyuam yaus thiab chaw ua si). Qhov tsuas yog ua rau tus kab mob no yog kis tau tus kab mob mononucleosis. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog txhua yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob uas tus me nyuam muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Kabmob Mononucleosis hauv menyuam - cov tsos mob thiab cov cim

Cov duab saib ntawm pathology tuaj yeem hloov ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob. Kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob:

• tsis muaj zog;
• o thiab rhiab ntawm cov qog ntshav;
• catarrhal bronchitis lossis tracheitis ;
• ntxiv zog kub cev;
• mob hauv cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg mus tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm lymphostasis;
• nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm tus po thiab siab;
• kiv taub hau;
• migraines;
• mob caj pas thaum nqos;
• herpetic eruptions nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj;
• susceptibility rau SARS thiab ARI.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib txawv xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm Epstein-Barr tus kab mob no tsuas yog pom tseeb tom qab kuaj tag nrho. Txoj kev ntseeg tsuas yog txhim khu kev kis tus kab mob yog nug txog ntshav. Txawm hais tias muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob no tsis tau qhia txog tus mob Filatov tus kab mob. Tej yam zoo li cov cim qhia tau los ntawm:

• rubella ;
• diphtheria;
• angina;
• listeriosis;
• Tularemia;
• rubella;
• kab mob siab;
• pseudotuberculosis thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Ua pob liab liab nrog mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov tawv nqaij tau tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tau tshwm sim hauv 2 zaus:

1. Ua rau tus kab mob herpes. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam kuj muaj xws li tsim cov hlwv nrog cov kua dej kua hauv daim di ncauj los sis sab nraud, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv.
2. Txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thib ob yog siv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial, feem ntau Ampicillin thiab Amoxicillin. Hauv 95% ntawm cov menyuam yaus, xws li txoj kev kho yog nrog cov pob liab liab, qhov xwm txheej uas tseem tsis tau paub meej.

Pob txha nrog mononucleosis

Pathology ua rau Epstein-Barr tus kab mob - cov tsos mob ntawm nws cov kev taw qhia rau hauv lub cev yeej ib txwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov qog ntshav ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov qe ntses. Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, qog ntseeg tau redden, swell thiab ua inflamed. Qhov no ua rau mob thiab khaus ntawm caj pas, tshwj xeeb yog thaum nqos tau. Vim yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm daim duab kabmob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib txawv ntawm angina thiab mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no txawv. Tonsillitis yog tus kab mob bacterial lesion thiab tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab Filatov tus kab mob yog kis rau kis kab mob, cov tshuaj antimicrobial yuav tsis pab nws.

Kub nrog mononucleosis

Hyperthermia yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev qhia ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob. Lub cev kub ntawm lub nce mus rau qhov nqi qis dua (37.5-38.5), tab sis ntev, ntev txog 10 hnub lossis ntau dua. Vim yog kub taub hau ntev, qee zaum, mononucleosis rau cov menyuam yaus tsis tau zam - cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub hnyiab tus menyuam kev noj qab nyob zoo:

• nkees nkees;
• mob taub hau;
• lethargy;
• mob ib ce nyob rau hauv cov pob txha;
• nqus mob hauv cov leeg;
• ua daus no;
• xeev siab.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav rau mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam

Cov tsos mob no tsis yog suav hais tias yog lub hauv paus rau kev kuaj mob. Ua kom zoo dua, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb yog ua tiav rau mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm cov ntshav, nrog Filatov tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib qho roj ntsha kua:

• muaj cov kab mob atypical - mononuclears;
• tus thawj txo ntawm cov leukocytes;
• nce nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm lymphocytes.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua rau Epstein-Barr tus kab mob. Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev rau nws ua:

1. Kev tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kabmob (immunofermental). Kev tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobulins) IgM thiab IgGk kis tau rau hauv cov ntshav.
2. Polymerase saw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tej khoom siv roj ntsha (ntshav, qaub ncaug, qaub ncaug) yog soj ntsuam kom muaj cov kab mob DNA lossis RNA kabmob.

Yuav kho tus mob mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus li cas?

Li ntawd, nyob deb, tsis muaj cov tshuaj zoo uas tuaj yeem txwv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob loj tuaj. Kev kho mob ntawm mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam tsuas yog siv rau cov kev mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pathology, nyem ntawm nws cov hoob kawm thiab kev txhawb ntxiv ntawm lub cev:

1. Ib nrab hnub pw hom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los muab kom tau tus me nyuam nrog kev thaj yeeb, tsis txhob ua kom dhau lub cev thiab kev xav.
2. Ib qhov dej sov ntau heev. Kev noj cov kua haus yuav pab tiv thaiv tau lub cev kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev ua kom sov, ua rau lub cev muaj zog hauv plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj uas muaj vitaminized.
3. Tu qhov ncauj kom huv si. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo tom qab txhua pluas noj thiab txhuam koj cov hniav 3 zaug ib hnub twg.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob inflamious mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj muaj xws li kev siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj:

1. Antipyretics - Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen. Qhov kub yuav tuaj yeem nqes yog tias nws nce saum 38.5 degrees.
2. Antihistamines - Cetrin, Suprastin. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua yuav pab txo cov kev mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj.
3. Vasoconstrictive (lub zos, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dauv) - Galazolin, Ephedrine. Cov kev daws teeb meem pab muab kev kaj huv ntawm qhov ntswg.
4. Antitussive - Broncholitin, Libexin. Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntawm daim npluag paj hlwb lossis mob ntsws.
5. Tshuaj tua kab mob - Ampicillin, Amoxicillin. Npaj tsuas yog thaum raug xa ntawm ib qib kab mob ntawm tus kab mob bacterial origin, piv txwv li, thaum purulent angina pib.
6. Corticosteroids - Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone. Cov tshuaj hormones raug xaiv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb (hypertoxic course of pathology, qhov kev hem thawj ntawm asphyxia vim yog qhov qhia tau hais tias cov nqaij npau taws thiab lwm yam mob hnyav).

Kev noj zaubmov rau kev kis kabmob hauv cov menyuam yaus

Epstein-Barr tus kabmob ua rau cov kab mob qog tsis zoo, ib tus yog lub siab. Vim li no, ib qho kev noj haus tau pom zoo rau mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nyiam dua ib feem, tab sis frequent (4-6 zaug ib hnub) zaub mov. Txhua yam khoom noj thiab dej qab zib yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv sov, nrog rau mob hnyav thaum hnoos nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhuam cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Ib sim khoom noj khoom haus yog tsim los, tsis tshuav tus siab, nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqaijrog, cov vitamins, zaub thiab tsiaj cov rog, carbohydrates.

Cov khoom nram qab no yog txwv lossis cais:

• fatty nqaij thiab ntses;
• cov khoom noj tshiab tshiab;
• kib thiab ci nrog crusty lauj kaub tais diav;
• muaj zog broths thiab nplua nuj soups;
• marinades;
• cov khoom haus luam yeeb;
• ntse spices;
• kev txuag;
• cov khoom noj acidic;
• txiv lws suav;
• cov kua ntsw;
• nceb noj;
• ceev;
• Strawberry;
• qej;
• nqaij by-products;
• dos;
• cabbage;
• radish;
• spinach;
• radish;
• cov cheese rog;
• citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• raspberries;
• melons;
• dub ncuav ci;
• pears;
• Khoom qab zib nrog butter thiab roj qab zib;
• chocolate;
• khoom qab zib;
• cocoa;
• mis nyuj;
• cov dej qab zib, tshwj xeeb yog qab zib.

Cov khoom noj kom pom zoo thaum noj tshuaj:

• zaub kua zaub thiab kua zaub;
• kev noj zaub mov, ntses (khib nyiab, khov, ua zaub ua av, hauv daim ntawv nqaij me, cutlets, mousse thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm minced nqaij);
• nag hmo cov mov dawb, biscuits;
• cucumbers;
• boiled thiab mucous porridges on dej;
• casseroles;
• cov khoom siv mis nyuj uas muaj roj tsawg;
• zaub zaub nyoos, saute;
• qab zib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• ci apples;
• qhuav biscuits, biscuits;
• kissels;
• steamed qhuav apricots, prunes;
• qaug zog tshuaj yej nrog qab zib;
• jam;
• zib ntab;
• pastila;
• marmalade;
• compote ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav;
• decoction ntawm Rose hips;
• lws suav;
• apricots;
• Peaches (tsis muaj tev), nectarines;
• watermelons;
• tseem ntxhia dej;
• tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej (nyiam dua lub cev).

Rov qab kho tom qab tus kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov me nyuam

Tom ntej 6 lub hlis tom qab lub sijhawm rov los tsev, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab coj los qhia rau tus kws kho mob. Nws pab tsim kom muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua rau cov menyuam yaus - Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas tau hais tseg tsis tas yuav tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab thiab cov leeg cov leeg. Cov kev kuaj mob tas mus li yog peb zaug - tom qab 1, 3 thiab 6 lub hlis txij hnub rov qab los.

Txoj kev rov qab kho tom qab ua tus kabmob mononucleosis yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm:

1. Kev txwv ntawm cov loads. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau zoo los ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pathology, yuav tsum muaj cov kev cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsawg dua. Pom zoo rau kev xyaum ua lub cev, tus me nyuam tom qab pathology tseem tsis muaj zog thiab sai tau nkees.
2. Ua kom lub sijhawm so. Cov kws kho mob tau qhia kom tus me nyuam tsaug zog txog 10-11 teev ntawm hmo thiab 2-3 teev tav su yog tias nws xav tau nws.
3. Ua raws li kev ntsuas khoom noj. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj mov kom ntau li ntau tau, ua kom muaj vitamins, amino acids thiab minerals. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los mus pub tus me nyuam noj zaub mov kom zoo dua qub kom kho thiab rov qab los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub siab puas.
4. Mus xyuas cov chaw so. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no tau qhia tias kev so ntawm lub hiav txwv tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov menyuam uas tau zoo los ntawm mononucleosis. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsuas pub lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam nyob hauv qab lub hnub ci.