Colposcopy yog ib txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam uas siv ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb xoos hnyiab. Thaum kuaj, kuj, cov phab ntsa paum kuaj. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav kuaj xyuas tus nqi kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj thiab cov txheej txheem ua.
Dab tsi yog txoj kab rau?
Txoj kev siv txoj hnyuv yog siv los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam hnyuv thiab ntxov paub tias nws muaj kab mob xws li:
- yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ;
- endometriosis;
- malignant lossis benign hloov nyob rau hauv lub epithelium ntawm lub tsev me nyuam mucosa.
Thaum colposcopy, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub smear thiab ib qho nqaij los ntawm cov kua qaub ncaug.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev xoos hnyav?
Ua ntej colposcopy, zoo li ua ntej kev kuaj mob ginecological, nws yuav tsum npaj. Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- tsis txhob txuam nrog kev sib deev 2 hnub ua ntej txoj haujlwm;
- Tsis txhob siv cov tampons, tswm ciab thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov poj niam 2 hnub ua ntej txoj kev;
- ib xuab moos ua ntej txoj haujlwm, siv cov tshuaj uas muaj kev ua kom muaj mob (paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketolong);
- hnub zoo tshaj rau kev sib tw - 2-3 hnub tom qab kev qoj ib ce.
Cov txheej txheem Colposcopy
Npaj kom muaj kev yooj yim thiab qib colposcopy. Ib qho yooj yim colposcopy tsis muaj kev ntsuas siab siab. Kev ntxig rau kev hnyuv yuav muaj ntau qhov kev xeem thiab kev siv tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob, yog li kev xoos txheej tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Thaum kuaj colposcopy, cov qauv hauv qab no tau txais:
- Qhov kev kuaj xyuas nrog 3% acetic acid muaj tus nqi loj tshaj plaws. Thaum noj tshuaj nrog lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov hlab ntsha cov ntshav muaj nqos;
- qhov uas tseg ntawm cov epithelium nrog Lugol cov tshuaj hu ua Schiller xeem. Lub vas nthiv epithelium yog sib npaug xim xim av, thiab cov cheeb tsam pathologically hloov nyob twj ywm tsis sib luag;
- Cov pib mob cancer tau kuaj pom nrog kev pab ntawm Khrobak qhov kev kuaj sim.
Ib txheej ntawm cov seev rau colposcopy muaj xws li: daim iav tsom iav, ib daim ntaub so ntswg, ib qho curette, ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev kho thiab siv lub zog siv tawv nqaij.
Ntaus poj niam thiab lub txim ntawm colposcopy
Muaj ntau tus poj niam xav tau lo lus nug: "Puas mob siab ua qoob loo?". Cov poj niam feem ntau tsis hnov mob, tab sis tsuas yog me nyuam tsis xis nyob. Yog tias thaum lub caij hnoos qaum tsev menyuam lub ncauj tsev me nyuam biopsied los ntawm mucosa, nws mob.
Rau lo lus nug: "Ntev ntev npaum li cas rau txoj kev?", Ib tug muab tsis tau ib lo lus teb unambiguous. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob txoj kev paub, qhov zoo ntawm txoj kab xos thiab qhov kev tshawb nrhiav pom (qhov kev xav tau rau qhov nqaij me). Qhov nruab nrab, tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm 20-30 feeb.
Tom qab ib txoj kab xuab moos tas, ntev li 2-3 hnub, muaj xim liab tawm. Tsis txhob ntshai, qhov no qhia tias qhov kev faib ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm iodine, uas yog siv rau qhov Schiller test.
Feem ntau, kev thim hnyuv ntxwm tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov xws li:
- los ntshav tom qab kev xoo fai fab yuav yog tshwm sim ntawm lub nkoj raug mob thaum siv cov khoom;
- tus kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Colposcopy tsis pom zoo rau thawj 8 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev fab tshuaj rau iodine.
Yog li, peb tau soj ntsuam cov kev taw qhia, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov txheej txheem thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib thooj ntawm colposcopy. Raws li koj tau pom, tus txheej txheem no ua suab tsis muaj mob thiab tsis tshua pom muaj teeb meem, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntau zaus. Ua ke nrog qhov no, nws muaj ib qho kev ntsuas siab siab.