Lub pathology ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub T-shirt ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm gynecological kab mob yog txog 10-15%. Tsis ntev los no, tau muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas (15-24 xyoo), uas yog piav qhia, ua ntej txhua yam, los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev sib deev, hloov cov pojniam, .
Lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Lub ncauj tsev menyuam me me. Ntawm sab hauv, lub tsev menyuam pojniam tsev menyuam (cervical) hauv cov quav hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov cylindrical single-layered epithelium, uas muaj ntau cov qog ua qog. Nyob sab nraud, lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau them los ntawm lub plawv epilelium multilayered, uas kis tau mus rau hauv lub vaults ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab cov vaults ntxig rau nws.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Nyob rau hauv gynecology, kab mob hauv tsev menyuam tau muab faib ua peb pawg:
- cov kab mob keeb kwm muaj xws li: muaj tseeb yaj ywm, papillomas, cervicitis, leukoplakia , polyps, ectropion, ruptures post-traumatic, endometriosis, caws pliav hloov ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
- mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam;
- cov mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj xws li: adenomatosis, dysplasia thiab erythroplasty.
Cov tsos mob thiab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv tsev menyuam
Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tau muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb thiab feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tau rau lwm tus poj niam tus kab mob. Vim li no txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib nws tus kws kho mob poj niam txhua txhua 6 lub hlis los txhawm rau pom kev hloov ntawm txoj hlab ntsws ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam sai li sai tau.
Rau kev kuaj mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, ntau txoj kev siv:
- Kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv daim iav - ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav tias muaj cov kab mob pathological ntawm lub caj dab.
- Lub Schiller kuaj - nyob rau hauv uas lub caj dab yog tsuas nrog Lugol lub daws. Tej thaj chaw uas tsis txuam nrog yog thaj chaw ntawm kev hloov kheev.
- Colposcopy - yuav tsum kuaj lub caj dab nrog lub colposcope, siv dyes thiab ua ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas.
- Cytology - nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, smears tau los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
- Kawm kev kuaj mob rau kev sib deev.
- Cov nqaij mos - yuav pab ua kom pom tseeb tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li cytology thiab cov ntaub ntawv kabmob.
- Ultrasound kev soj ntsuam ntawm plab hnyuv pelvic - yog nqa tawm kom paub tseeb qhov tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov dej ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab kom pom lwm tus mob neoplasms.
- Sib nqus resonance imaging, angiography, computed tomography - yog siv thaum muaj suspicions ntawm malignant qog.
Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Kev kho mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- kev kho mob ua rau txoj kev mob ntsws ntawm lwm tus kab mob;
- kev kho mob ntawm tus mob ntawm chaw mos thiab lub tsev me, nrog tus kab mob pathology no;
- ua kom muaj kev sib txig rau hauv lub cev.
Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob gynecologists ua rau lub chaw mos. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj ua tau cov hau kev ntawm qhov ncauj tsev menyuam - kev quav tshuaj, kabmob quav, diathermoconation, cryosurgery, laser phais.
Tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov foci pathological, kev kho ntawm lub cev thiab hormonal keeb kwm, microbiocenosis ntawm lub paum, stimulation ntawm reparative kev nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam.
Tswj kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus kws kho mob tuas tom qab kawg ntawm lwm tus poj niam, kom ntsuam xyuas qhov kawm ntawm kev kho ntawm foci ntawm pathology. Nyob hauv cov poj niam uas tsis tshua muaj kev tsis sib to taub, tsis muaj teebmeem rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv thov thiab tus kws kho mob tsuas pom tus txheej txheem ntawm kev mob ntsws.