Bush, uas yog hu ua ib tug ntoo raspberry, yog ib tug stamen raspberry. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo, uas muaj xws li:
- nce tawm los, thaum lub ceg tsis khoov hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- Gorgeous saj zoo, pronounced "crimson" tsw;
- Tsis sib haum xeeb, txav tau zoo heev.
"Raspberry" txhais li cas?
Nyuam qhuav nrov nrov ntawm gardeners yog ib tug shamrock raspberry ntoo, nws cov hauj lwm boils down rau cov nram qab no: ib tug Bush uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tsa ib tsob ntoo me, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug series ntawm raws li pinches. Lub tswv yim ntawm "bast" txhais tau hais tias los ntawm hauv paus mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Berry kab lis kev cai yog ib tug thickened, muaj hwj chim loj khiav, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - ib tug ntoo pob tw. Cov kab lis kev cai no tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog li ob metres, ua kis mus rau lub sijhawm. Lub hauv paus system zoo li ib qho uas cov ntoo zoo tib yam muaj, uas tsis pab rau "creeping" ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj.
Stamp raspberry - cog thiab tu
Rau stamen ntau yam ntawm raspberries, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho chaw uas yog mus siv cuag mus rau sab ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub thiab tsis raug drafts. Cov lus ntawm cov av yog zoo dua los xaiv ib tug nruab nrab, qhov chaw raspberries zoo rau slopes uas yog devoid ntawm muaj ntau qhov av. Koj yuav tsum tsis cog cov kab lis kev cai no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau cog txiv lws suav , qos yaj ywm . Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub caij rau cog yog nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg (lig Cuaj hlis, thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj), vim qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si pitched thiab kab xev.
Kev kho mob rau ib tug raspberry yog tsis kog, lub ntsiab mob - txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua rau lub sij hawm:
- pruning;
- saum khaub ncaws hnav;
- kev kho los ntawm kab tsuag;
- loosening ntawm cov av;
- dej tshuaj;
- khoov ceg rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau hauv av.
Ib qho ntawm txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tu ib tug txiv ntoo ras yog ib qho txhaws, uas maj mam tsim ib tsob ntoo nrog tsib mus rau xya apices thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm peduncles, ua rau kom muaj zog tuaj. Yuav kom ua tau li no, pib mus rau qhov qub thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li ntawd qhov ntau tshaj ntawm cov zes qe menyuam nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj. Dej cov nroj tsuag feem ntau, siv li tsib liv dej ib chav tsev, ntau zaus nws yog xav tau thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug raspberry stew?
Kev cog cov txiv ntoo hauv qhov kev tua kab, cov khib nyiab yog npaj rau txhua tus nroj tsuag, nrog rau qhov loj me me ntawm 0.5 x 0.5 m. Cov hauv paus hniav yog txo qis rau ob peb feeb rau hauv kev npaj rau siab manure, maj mam straightening, pw thiab nphoo. Qhov deb ntawm raspberry seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib meter. Siv txoj hauv kev nrog rau kev npaj rau lub cev, nrog rau cov chiv, ntoo tshauv, humus thov rau nws, cog cov khoom yuav tsum muab tso tsis pub ze tshaj 40 cm sib nrug.
Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias nws yog qhov tseeb yog cog cov ntoo raspberry hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no, qhov yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo, ib qho yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau hauv tus account tias nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua li no ua ntej cov buds pib qhib rau ntawm seedlings thiab lawv tsis tswj kom mus txog qhov siab. Yog hais tias tus cog yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush tam sim ntawd kev ua si los tiv thaiv cov ob lub raum nyob rau hauv qab, los ntawm frosts.
Luam ntawm raspberry
Luam ntawm liab ntoo tsob ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Cuttings. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo khawb ib Bush, xaiv hauv paus hauv paus, nyob rau hauv uas muaj 1-2 tsim buds. Sib cais los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush seedling, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug pre-npaj tov muaj raws ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab peat, rau zoo dua germination muaj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov.
- Tshaj Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cais zus nroj tsuag nyob ze leej niam Bush, lawv yog cov zoo heev excavated yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj cov hauv paus system. Cov av nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau cog yog npaj ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau nyob tus txheej txheem yog piav qhia saum toj no. Yuav kom tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm tua, siv tshwj xeeb agrotechnical npaj.
Kawm ntawm raspberry
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn pruning raspberry raspberries - ib tug yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau tsim ntawm ib tug crimson tsob ntoo. Khov, qub, khov thiab puas ceg yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm, thaum luv lub ncab lateral txheej txheem mus rau 12-15 cm Koj ua tau tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo tam sim ntawd tom qab nws cog, rau qhov no, tawm 4-5 ceg nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qia, tshem cov tshuav ntxiv. Thiaj li rau tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab, es tsis ncav cuag qhov siab, thiab nws cov yas yog raug tsim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pinch on tua tua lub apex.
Raspberry tsob ntoo - ntau yam
Kho ntau yam ntawm raspberry raspberries tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob zaug ib xyoos, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij - nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj. Ntau yam ntawm crimson ntoo, ua remontant, yog ntau resistant rau pests, mus rau unfavorable huab cua yam. Lawv dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tsis tas yuav kho mob, thaum Berry yog loj tshaj li niaj zaus crimson bushes, yuav luag tsis muaj cab.
Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov kev kho nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm kho nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus tub ntxhais hluas tua, yog li koj xav tau kom lawv loj hlob zoo, zoo-leafed thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm keeb kwm yog superficial, yuav tsum tau them sijhawm thiab txaus nyiaj ntawm noo noo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab ripening ntawm berries. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau overdo nws nrog watering, kho raspberry raspberries tsis nyiam ib overabundance ntawm dej, nws yuav pib rot thiab tuag.
Stacked raspberry Tarusa
Qhov no ntau yam tau paub nyob rau hauv 1993, yog muab los ntawm txoj kev hla lub ntau yam "Stolichnaya" thiab "Shtambovy-1". Tarusa - raspberry stalk, piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ua tau cov nram qab no:
- lub qhov siab ntawm tua nce mus txog 1.5-2 m, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv elasticity, tib tuab nyob rau tag nrho ntev;
- tsis muaj pos;
- cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus xim, nrog "corrugated surface", qhov ntau loj;
- berries ntawm liab xim, conical duab nrog me me noob, feem ntau yog doubled, weighing txog li 15 grams, qhov saj yog moderately Sweet.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Tarusa ntau yam xws li nce fertility thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Lub stems ntawm crimson ntoo yog muaj zog, zoo tsim, kab lis kev cai yog frost-hardy, nyob rau hauv no qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam. Raws li gardeners, ntau yam yog ntau marketable, teeb meem-dawb, muab ib tug ntau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov Berry yog transportable, tab sis tsis yog ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj zoo.
Raspberry Tsob Ntoo Fairy Tale
Ntau ntawm raspberry Fairy taleas nrog nws cov tsos, tsis muaj thorns nco ntsoov Tarusa, txawm yog nws seedling. Stamp raspberry taleas, uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv dej siab rau nws, yog high-yielding (ib Bush muab mus txog 12 kg ntawm berries), muaj loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug Sweet saj thiab ib tug yam ntxwv raspberry qab. Berries yog ntom, transportable, tsawg susceptible rau lwj. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, zoo tolerates ib tug txo kub (txog li -23-25 ° C). Cov lus ncaj nruab nrab hais txog nruab nrab-nrab ripening ntau yam, ripening tshwm sim los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub Xya Hli mus rau lub yim hli ntuj thaum ntxov.
Stamped Raspberry Firm
Berry Bush ntawm raspberry raspberries Krepysh nkaus justifies nws lub npe, nws muaj ib tug haib pob tw ntawm ob meters siab, loj thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no treelike Bush tau yeej hlub thiab muaj koob meej ntawm gardeners, zoo li lwm yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm raspberry, nrog nws cov yam ntxwv zoo:
- nruab nrab-thaum ntxov maturation (Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj);
- Ncaj nraim, muaj zog, tsis muaj cov ceg ntoo, tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug qhi;
- txias tsis kam;
- high yield (nrog rau kev ua liaj ua teb zoo);
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob;
- zoo possibilities ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Stamped Raspberry Galaxy
Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam ntawm raspberry raspberry galaxy yog raws li nram no: semi-remontant, pom los ntawm nce tawm los, shrubs compact, medium-qhov loj qhov me. Galaxy hais txog mus rau lub caij maturation, berries - ntom, loj, burgundy-liab, muaj kua. Kev paub gardeners tsis pom zoo rau yug me nyuam no ntau yam rau coj mus muag siv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis haum rau cia, tsis transportable. Qhov ntau yam yog tsis ntau, xyuas txog nws yog ambiguous, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias lub saj, qab thiab loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm galaxy yeej tus ntseeg thiab paub.
Canadian shredded raspberry
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Canadian raspberries muaj zoo saj zoo, ua incredibly qab zib thiab muaj kua, zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Shrubs siab, ob-Meter, hlub lub noo noo, tab sis muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv ib tug luv luv drought thiab ib qho nce lub caij ntuj sov kub. Paub ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, berries yug me me, tab sis tastier. Los ntawm ib lub Bush, gardeners yog harvested mus rau 7 kg ntawm sau, nyob rau hauv dej siab mob thiab kev agrotechnics, lub tawm los hlob mus rau 12 kg los ntawm Bush.
Hais txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries, nco ntsoov tias Canadian txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab lis kev cai yog zoo rau cog nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws mus npaj drip dej, qhov no ntawm moisturizing yuav pab kom loj hlob berries loj. Canadian ntau yam tsis tas yuav kho mob, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem tus txheej txheem uas nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm.
Qhov zoo ntawm raspberry ntau yam yog: high fertility, tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab tus kab mob, unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, loj loj ntawm berries thiab lawv aroma. Stamp raspberry yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev mob nkeeg, vim li no, txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim muaj hauv nws, lawv yuav cog lus thiab nrov, lawv maj mam hloov cov hom qub.