Antinuclear antibodies

Feem ntau cov kab mob rheumatic thiab cov keeb ntswg ntsig txog cov keeb nqaij muaj feem xyuam rau cov kab mob autoimmune. Rau lawv qhov kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj ntshav los ntawm lub venous txaj yog xav tau. Cov kua roj ntsha muaj tshuaj rau ANA-antinuclear los antinuclear antibodies. Lub sijhawm kev sojntsuam, tsis yog qhov kuaj pom thiab muaj cov kabmob ntawm cov hlwb no, tabsis cov hom kabmob uas muaj kev sib txuas nrog tshwj xeeb reagents, uas ua rau kom pom tseeb.

Thaum twg yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim rau antinuclear antibodies?

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb xyuas kev ntsuam xyuas raws li kev saib xyuas yog xws li cov kab mob:

• dermatomyositis;
• rheumatoid kev mob caj dab;
• xyaw ntsig pathology ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
• polymyositis;
• cev liab volchanka;
• calcification;
• scleroderma;
• dyskinesia ntawm txoj hlab plawv;
• Sjogren's Syndrome;
• discoid lupus erythematosus;
• sclerodactyly;
• hnyav txheej sclerosis zuj zus;
• Raynaud's syndrome;
• telangiectasia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ANA ua rau nws tuaj yeem hais kom meej txog cov hauv qab no:

• mob kab mob siab heev;
• infectious mononucleosis ;
• nrhiav tau tus kab mob hu ua hemolytic;
• leprosy;
• mob, mob ntshav qab zib;
• malaria;
• tus kab mob thrombocytopenia;
• cirrhosis ntawm lub siab;
• myasthenia gravis ;
• collagenosis;
• lymphoproliferative kab mob;
• thymoma;
• mob hawb pob tsis ntev.

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav kom zoo rau cov tshuaj antinuclear

Yog tias antinuclear antibodies tau kuaj nyob rau hauv cov roj ntsha kua hauv qhov nyiaj ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog txwv, nws ntseeg tau tias kev pov thawj ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune raug lees paub.

Kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kab mob 2-step chemiluminescent uas yog siv cov tshuaj reagent tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov qauv ntawm antinuclear antibodies?

Ib tug neeg muaj mob muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob txhua qhov. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mob, piv txwv li, tom qab kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob, muaj tsawg tus ntawm lawv yog pom.

Tus nqi ntawm ANA yog ImG, uas tsis pub tshaj qhov ratio 1: 160. Nrog xws ntsuas, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tsis zoo.

Yuav ua li cas pub ntshav rau antinuclear antibodies?

Cov kua roj ntsha rau kev tshawb nrhiav raug tshem tawm ntawm cov leeg hauv lub luj tshib, nruj me ntsis ntawm lub plab.

Tsis pub dhau kev noj haus hauv kev noj haus, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj noj:

• Procainamide;
• Isoniazid;
• Penicillamine;
• Carbamazepine.