Antacids - ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological, cov nyhuv ntawm uas ua rau tshem tawm los yog cov neutralization ntawm acid acidity ntawm lub plab. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj yog sib txuas ntawm calcium, magnesium thiab txhuas. Lawv raug sau rau ntau hom kab mob hauv plab:
- mob nqaij;
- heartburn ;
- yog tias tus plab zom plab yog kev ua haujlwm thaum cev xeeb tub;
- flatulence;
- reflux;
- gastritis;
- dyspepsia .
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav faib cov kab mob uas tsis ntiav thiab tsis siv tshuaj.
Tshuaj tua kabmob (antibid)
Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau thiab ua rau cov ntshav ntws tawm hauv cov ntshav, nrog rau kev sib kis ntau dua. Txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj antacids no yog luv luv, nrog kev nkag mus tsis tau tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob no thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pom tus cem quav, tsim cov calcium pob zeb hauv ob lub raum, nce siab thiab lwm yam tsis kaj siab. Tsis tas li ntawd rau hom tshuaj antacid, cov nyhuv yog qhia, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ua kua ntawm hydrochloric acid tom qab kawg ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv kev kho mob cov lus no qhov no hu ua "acid ricochet".
Daim ntawv qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kabmob (absorbing antacids) tau qhib ib qho kev paub txog dej qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, pab pawg neeg ntawm kev noj tshuaj antacid:
- Rennie;
- calcium carbonate;
- sib tov ntawm Bourges;
- burnt magnesia;
- magnesium carbonate yooj yim.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau-absorbable
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom tsis txhob kis tau mus rau hauv cov ntshav, tab sis tshem tawm ntawm lub cev lawm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj no yog lawv lub sijhawm ntev, nrog rau qhov peev xwm tawm tswv yim thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj phem hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum (nonabsorbable antacids) yog:
- Maalox;
- Gevisk;
- Almagel;
- Relzer;
- Gastal;
- Lus Nug.