Uterine dysplasia yog ib yam mob uas hloov los ntawm kev hloov thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag daj ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam, uas nyob hauv qee yam mob uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav.
Yog tias cov kev hloov tau pom nyob hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, ces qhov teeb meem no yuav raug pauv los ntawm kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Hom mob dysplasia
Nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov kev hloov uas tau tshwm sim hauv qhov hnoos, peb degrees (qhov hnyav theem) ntawm dysplasia yog qhov txawv.
- Dysplasia ntawm 1 degree los yog dysplasia me ntsis yog characterized los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev hloov hlwb rau tsuas yog 30% ntawm lub thickness ntawm mucosa. Hom mob dysplasia no tshwm sim ntawm 70-90% ntawm cov mob.
- Dysplasia ntawm 2 degrees lossis mob nruab nrab dysplasia pom zoo tias cov kev hloov kho cov qe ntshav ntawm tus uterine mucosa tus account rau 60-70% ntawm cov thickness ntawm endometrium. Hom tshuaj dysplasia no tsis muaj kev kho yog tsuas yog 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv 20% ntawm cov neeg mob nws tau reborn 3 degree ntawm dysplasia, thiab lwm 20% - ua rau mob cancer.
- Dysplasia ntawm qib 3 (non-invasive cancer) lossis mob nyhav heev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia yog qhov mob uas tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov muco muaj nyob ntawm cov qoob loo uas hloov.
Cov tsos mob ntawm dysplasia ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Raws li txoj cai, tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov dysplasia, vim hais tias tus kab mob no tsis tau muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ib hom kab mob microbial koom nrog lub dysplasia, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo xws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hlab ntaws (cervicitis) los sis roj ntsha (colpitis). Qhov no: hlawv, khaus khaus, tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Kev hnov mob hauv dysplasia feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem.
Yog li, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev kuaj mob ntawm kev xoos hnyuv, hsteroscopy.
Yuav ua li cas kho dysplasia ntawm uterus?
Rau kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia thov:
- cov kev phais mob, thaum lub sijhawm uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob hloov los ntawm hluav taws xob, xov tooj cua tsis, kua nitrogen, laser;
- ua rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov lossis hloov qhov ncauj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam;
- immunostimulating kho, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no yog los txhawb kev tiv thaiv nrog kev pab cuam ntawm interferon, immunomodulators.
Thaum thawj zaug thiab ob theem ntawm dysplasia, qhov mob qhov chaw me me ntawm cov mucous thiab me me hnub nyoog rau tus neeg mob, cov kws kho mob siv tos thiab pom cov khoom tactics, saib qhov mob ntawm mucosa thiab nws cov kev hloov, txij li qhov no qhov muaj tseeb tias qhov dysplasia yuav ploj nws tus kheej zoo txaus.