Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg yog cov tshuaj tau sau?
Yuav pib nrog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais tias muaj 2 yam ntawm cov tshuaj no: tib neeg lub cev immunoglobulin thiab anti-D-immunoglobulin. Thawj hom yog siv thaum muaj qhov siab yuav kis tau ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Nws raug tso npe rau thaum:
- immunodeficiency xeev;
- autoimmune kab mob;
- mob hnyav, kab mob loj, mob ntsws.
Ntau zaus ntau zaus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv anti-D-immunoglobulin, thaum muaj kev rhuav tshem. Rov qab hais dua, qhov kev ua txhaum no tshwm sim yog hais tias Rh Factor ntawm qhov fetus thiab leej niam sib txawv, i.e. Niam yog Rh-negative, lub fetus muaj cov ntshav no. Qhov mob no yog fraught nrog cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev ua gestation, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas kev xeeb tub los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Lub sij hawm ntawm chav kawm yog tus neeg, tswj los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm theem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv leej niam cov ntshav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hom tshuaj no yog siv thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev yuam, tom qab kev tu ncua ntawm ectopic cev xeeb tub, amniocentesis (sampling amniotic kua rau kev tshawb nrhiav).
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm immunoglobulin thaum cev xeeb tub?
Cov kws kho mob nruj soj ntsuam cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm cov thawj coj. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm thawj teev, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm hauv daim ntawv tsis taus, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, ua daus no, me ntsis nce hauv qhov kub. Muaj qee zaum, muaj kev ua yuam kev ua pa - ua tsis taus pa, xeev ntuav, ntuav, hnoos qhuav, mob hauv plab thiab hauv siab, phev plawv, mob ntsws.