- Chaw nyob: Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Santa Cruz Island.
Nyob rau hauv Galapagos , raws li nyob rau lwm cov volcanic Islands, muaj ntau cov craters. Tsav lub plawv sab qaum teb ntawm Cruz Island , koj yuav pom ob lub dav hlau loj nyob ze ntawm txoj kev loj. Cov no yog cov craters ntawm Los Gemelos (txhais los ntawm Greek li "tus menyuam ntxaib"), cov tub ntxhais ntsej muag loj heev tau them rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tuaj yeem nrog lawv cov tsos mob txawv. Nrog rau lub lava tunnels yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nthuav cov attractions ntawm cov kob.
Versions ntawm keeb kwm ntawm craters
Yog hais tias koj saib los ntawm ntug ntawm lub pob tsuas, lub craters zoo li ancient quarries, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg mined ib lub pob zeb rau kev tsim kho ntawm lawv cov tsev. Qhov tob ntawm lub dips yog hais txog 30 meters, tab sis raws li lub zos legends, ib qho ntawm cov craters yog li sib sib zog nqus uas tsis muaj leej twg yuav paub nws qhov tseeb qhov ntev. Meteoritic, volcanic, karstic - uas tsuas versions ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub mysterious funnels tsis muab tso rau pem hauv ntej kws tshawb fawb. Cov huab cua "menyuam ntxaib" yeej zoo ib yam li lub hnub nyoog craters, uas, raws li peb paub, muaj ib tug poob siab tuaj. Tab sis qhov version ze tshaj rau kev muaj tiag hais tias craters yog magmatic formations, uas nws thiaj li tau puas los ntawm erosion thiab raws li ib tug ntawm tectonic hloov nqis poob. Mus txog rau tam sim no, cov npoo ntawm cov craters yog heev mobile thiab muaj peev xwm cev qhuav dej, yog li ze rau lawv ntug tsis pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1989, rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas nyob ib ncig ntawm ib qho ntawm "tus ntxaib" tau ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb. Nplai yog amazing: nyob rau hauv txhua lub funnels tuaj yeem tos ob peb lub tshav football.
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Fauna thiab muaj ntawm Los Gemelos
Bright ntsuab zaub hnyav npog cov phab ntsa thiab cov hauv qab ntawm cov craters, ib puag ncig ntawm chaw, txiav los ntawm ob peb txoj hauv kev. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb, ntxooj thiab txias. Nyob hauv hav zoov thiab thickets ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj tuaj yeem hnov hu nkauj ntawm cov noog, nyob ze ntawm cov craters muaj ib cov hav iav, Darwin finches, thiab cov noog uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ib qho liab tyrant. Cov no yog cov noog thiab theej cov noog, tab xim pleev xim rau xim liab. Ntawm cov zaub, shrubs prevail. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub craters, muaj ib qho thoob plaws qhov cirrhosis, uas hlob mus rau 20 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab zoo li ib tsob ntoo tiag.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Cov craters ntawm tus menyuam ntxaib yog nyob hauv plawv nroog sab qaum teb ntawm Cruz Island , nyob ze ntawm txoj kev loj txuas lub tshav dav hlau mus rau Fr. Balta thiab lub nroog ntawm lub hiav txwv loj yog Puerto Ayora . Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txoj kev yog 25 thiab 125 m feem. Kev tshawb nrhiav ob qho tib si yuav tsum siv li ib teev thiab ib nrab.
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