Es tsis txhob yog lub qub peev ntawm Ancient Egypt, Thebes, lub nroog Luxor nyob, uas yog xav tias yog qhov chaw qhib dav hlau loj tshaj plaws. Txij li ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm Iyiv, tom qab ntawd ntev mus xav txog dab tsi pom hauv Luxor tsis tsim nyog. Luxor muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob seem: "Lub nroog ntawm cov neeg tuag" thiab "Lub nroog ntawm tus neeg nyob".
"Lub nroog ntawm lub neej" yog ib thaj chaw nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Nile, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov Luxor thiab cov tuam tsev Karnak, yav tas los txuas nrog lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Sphinxes.
Luxor Tuam Tsev
Lub tuam tsev hauv Luxor no yog rau Amon-Ra, nws tus poj niam Nun thiab lawv cov tub Khonsu - peb tug Theban deities. Lub tuam tsev no tau tsim tsa rau hauv 13th-11th centuries BC. thaum lub sij hawm kav reign ntawm Amenhotep III thiab Ramses III. Txoj kev mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev mus raws tus phoojywg hauv Sphinxes. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm sab qaum teb nkag ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv Luxor yog obelisk thiab statues ntawm Ramses, thiab ob lub pylons (70 m ntev thiab 20 m siab), ib tus ntawm depicts scenes ntawm cov rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ramses. Tom ntej no yog: Lub loog ntawm Ramses II, ib tug colonnade ntawm ob kab ntawm kab, mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm uas sawv ntawm Abu-l-Haggah mosque. Qab lub colonnade opens tom ntej tshav puam, uas belongs rau kev tsim kho ntawm Amenhotep. 32 txhua sab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov cuab hypostyle ua rau lub puab tais, uas koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau lub tuam tsev ntawm Amon-Ra, ua los ntawm Alexander. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj lub complex yog illuminated nrog spotlights.
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Karnak tuam tsev hauv Luxor
Karnak tuam tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Ancient Egypt. Thiab tam sim no nws yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws architectural complexes ntawm ancient lub ntiaj teb, xws li cov tuam tsev tsa los ntawm ntau pharaohs. Txhua txhua tus vaj ntxwv khuav ntawm nws lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws cuab ntawm no complex 134 richly decorated txhua raug khaws cai. Tsis suav cov courtyards, chav tsev, colossi thiab lub pas dej loj loj - qhov loj thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev Karnak yog ib qho txawv heev.
Lub tuam tsev thaj chaw muaj peb ntu, uas muaj cov ntsa: nyob rau sab qaum teb - hauv Mentou tuam tsev (nyob rau hauv ruins), hauv nruab nrab - lub tuam tsev hauv Amun, nyob rau sab qab teb - lub tuam tsev ntawm Mut.
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Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev yog lub tuam tsev Amon-Ra nrog thaj tsam ntawm 30 hectares thiab 10 pylons, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog 113m x 15m x 45m. Ntxiv rau cov pylons, muaj ib qho loj loj nrog tsev.
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Nyob rau hauv "Lub Nroog ntawm Tuag" nyob rau sab laug bank ntawm Nile, muaj ob peb qhov chaw thiab nto moo Theban necropolis, nrog rau lub hav ntawm cov vaj, Valley ntawm Tsars, Ramesseum, Poj huab tais Hatshepsut, Colossi ntawm Memnon thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
Hav ntawm lub vaj
Nyob rau hauv Luxor nyob rau hauv lub Valley ntawm lub vaj ntau tshaj 60 tombs tau pom, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem me me yog qhib rau tourists. Piv txwv, lub tombs ntawm Tutankhamun, Ramses III los yog Amenhotep II. Nyob rau txoj kev sib txuas ntev ntev, tus neeg nkag los nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntxa, ntawm qhov kev nkag mus uas yog cov ntawv ntawm Phau Ntawv tuag. Tombs nrog txawv decorations, skillfully decorated nrog bas-reliefs thiab phab ntsa paintings, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog koom los ntawm ib tug - lub treasures tias pharaohs coj nrog lawv mus rau afterlife. Hmoov tsis, vim cov pob nyiaj no, feem ntau ntawm cov tombs twb looted ua ntej lawv pom. Qhov feem ntau pom nyob rau xyoo pua 20th ntawm lub tombs ntawm pharaohs yog lub qhov ntxim ntawm Tutankhamun, uas pom los ntawm Askiv archaeologist Howard Carter hauv 1922.| | |
Hav ntawm Tsaritsa
Cov poj niam ntawm cov pharaohs thiab lawv cov me nyuam raug faus hauv thaj av ntawm Tsarits, sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub hav ntawm lub vaj. Ntawm no, 79 tombs raug pom, ib nrab ntawm cov uas tseem tsis tau paub. Cov duab tha xim yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam txog cov vajtswv, pharaohs thiab huab tais, zoo li thaj av thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm Phau Ntawv Tuag. Lub qhov ntxa nrov tshaj plaws yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm thawj qhov tseeb thiab tus hlub tus poj niam vaj ntxwv Ramses II - Poj huab tais Nefertari, nws qhov kev kho tshiab tsis ntev tas los.
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Colossi ntawm Memnon
Cov no yog ob qho duab 18 m siab, tso tawm Amenhotep III (txog xyoo 14th century BC), uas nws txhais tes tau txhos caug thiab ntsia lub hnub ci tuaj. Cov duab no yog ua los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub quartz sandstone thiab sawv khwb nyob hauv lub Tuam Tsev Memorial ntawm Amenhotep, uas tsis tshuav dab tsi lawm.
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Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Huab tais Hatshepsut
Poj huab tais Hatshepsut yog tus poj niam tsuas muaj vaj ntxwv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm uas kav Egypt rau 20 xyoo. Lub tuam tsev muaj peb lub chaw qhib, uas nce ib leeg tom qab ntawm txoj kab nqaj, dai kom zoo nkauj, cov duab thaij thiab duab puab, qhia txog lub neej ntawm huab tais. Lub sanctuary ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Hathor yog decorated nrog kab nrog capitals nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib tug vajtswv poj niam. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov phab ntsa muaj ib tug txawm qub fresco rau ib tug tub rog ntsiab lus.
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Mus xyuas cov neeg Luxor thaum ub koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab ib hom vixaj mus rau tim tebchaws Iziv .