Diuretics - cov tshuaj uas feem xyuam rau ob lub raum thiab ua rau kom tshem tawm sai ntawm cov zis los ntawm lub cev. Yeej, lawv raug siv los ua rau lub cev qia neeg plab, qhov kev kho ntawm cov hlab plawv, cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lom cov tshuaj lom, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam, tej hom diuretics qhia, mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim siab uas yog raws li ntau cov txheej txheem. Cia peb xav txog yam kev siv thiazide diuretics yog kev pom zoo, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas lawv ua haujlwm thiab cov tshuaj noj dab tsi.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev thiazide diuretics
Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj ntawm qhov nruab nrab lub zog ntawm cov nyhuv, cov nyhuv uas tau pom thaj tsam li 2-4 teev tom qab siv tshuaj thiab kav ntev li 12 teev. Thiazide diuretics cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv lub pob zeb, uas yog pom los ntawm cov ntsiab lus nram qab no:
- hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuaj chlorine;
- nce nyob rau hauv excretion ntawm poov tshuaj thiab magnesium ions;
- txo qis nyob rau hauv excretion ntawm calcium ions nyob rau hauv cov zis;
- txo nyob rau hauv tso tawm ntawm uric acid, lwm yam zoo li
Feem ntau, thiazide diuretics tau sau rau:
- edema accompanying mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob siab thiab mob lub raum;
- nrog mob ntev arterial siab kom txo tau siab;
- ntshav qab zib hom kabmob ntshav qab zib ;
- glaucoma;
- idiopathic calciuria.
Qee lub sij hawm cov tshuaj no muaj nrog cov voj diuretics, uas yuav pab txo cov tshuaj los ntawm cov kev phiv los ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Sau cov Thiazide Diuretics
Cov npe ntawm diuretics ntawm thiazide series yog sawv cev los ntawm kev npaj nrog ntau yam khoom xyaw, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yog:
- hydrochlorothiazide;
- indapamide ;
- clopamid;
- Chlorthalidone.