Scleroplasty yog ua nyob ntawm ob lub qhov muag kom ntxiv dag zog rau sclera ntawm eyeball (lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag). Scleroplasty yog xam tsis tsuas yog kev kho mob, tab sis kuj cosmetic phais. Nws nres qhov nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tshwm ntawm lub myopia, uas yog, luv-sightedness.
Cov kev qhia rau scleroplasty
Niaj hnub no myopia yog ib hom kab mob kheesxaws tshaj plaws. Myopia yog qhov ua rau qhov tsis pom kev hauv 44% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tus mob Myopia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nram no:
- detachment ntawm retina;
- dystrophic hloov hauv npab;
- dystrophic hloov hauv choroid;
- hemorrhage.
Tej teeb meem no yuav ua rau cov pob txha. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm sclera-strengthening.
Scleroplasty ntawm lub qhov muag yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev tsim tus mob myopia, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm myopia thiab chorioretinal dystrophies. Hmoov tsis, qhov kev lag luam no yuav ua kom tsis muaj mob ntawm qhov muag, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov muag. Yog li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua rau cov neeg mob hnyuv, thaum lub iav tawm ntau tshaj ib diopril ib xyoos twg.
Contraindications rau scleroplasty
Lub lag luam ntawm scleroplasty, zoo li lwm yam lus qhia txog kev kho mob, muaj kev tsis txaus siab, uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum siv ua ntej. Nws muaj ob peb ntawm lawv:
- muaj cov kab mob kev nkeeg;
- qhov muaj tus kab mob ntev ntev thaum muaj kev mob loj;
- thinning ntawm sclera;
- cov kev hloov hauv kev hloov hauv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo rau tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los yog conjunctiva (vim qhov kub nyhiab lossis qhov muag pom kev ).
Nws kuj tsis pom zoo los ua kev phais rau cov menyuam yaus yim xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas ua scleroplasty ntawm ob lub qhov muag?
Zoo li txhua txoj haujlwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag, scleroplasty yog haujlwm heev. Thaum lub sij hawm nws, cov kws kho mob hno ib qho nqaij tshwj xeeb scleroplastic mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm me me
Teeb meem tom qab scleroplasty
Hmoov tsis, scleropalcology ua ntej qhov muag yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj raws li qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau lub scleroplastic nqaij, yog li qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab qhov kev sib tw ntawm scleroplastic cov ntaub so ntswg yog raug cai, vim tias nws tshwm los ua ib qho nqaij me me hauv qab lub conjunctiva. Thaum muaj qhov muag pom kev tom qab ua haujlwm, strabismus thiab astigmatic effect yuav tshwm.