Contusions raug kaw raug mob, nyob rau hauv uas feem ntau superficially cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg yog cov tawv nqaij, subcutaneous rog, nqaij, periosteum. Lawv sawv, raws li txoj cai, vim yog lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog kev cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nqaij doog yog: qhov mob hauv thaj tsam uas raug mob, o, hematoma. Cia li xav, yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv tsev lub tsev kho mob ntawm bruises ntawm mos nqaij, nrog hematomas (bruises) thiab sprains.
Thawj pabcuam rau nqaij qaib tom tsev
Yuav sai npaum li cas rov qab los tom qab ib lub qhov nqaij tawv, seb puas muaj teeb meem loj hlob tuaj, feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab qhov sij hawm ntawm kev pabcuam. Peb yuav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev tom qab tau txais kev mob nkeeg:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum muaj kev thaj yeeb, tshwj xeeb yog lub cev ntawm lub cev uas raug mob. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum muab lub cev tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov raug mob. Piv txwv, nrog koj lub plab hlaub, koj yuav tsum pw hauv koj lub nraub qaum, nrog lub coccyx ntawm koj lub plab los yog ntawm koj sab, thiab yog tias koj lub taub hau raug mob, nws raug nquahu pw hauv koj lub nraub qaum los yog ntawm koj sab thiab muab nws txoj haujlwm me ntsis ntxiv. Cov pob txha uas txhaws pob txha yuav tsum tau ua kom siab.
- Lub kauj ruam tom ntej tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv thov ntawm tus mob khaub thuas txias, uas yuav pab txo qhov mob, tiv thaiv kev tsim kom muaj pob txha thiab nqaij tawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv cov thawv ntim hauv cov paj rwb rau qhov laj thawj no. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom khov ntawm lub tub yees, ib daim ntaub soaked hauv dej txias. Khaub noom yuav tsum cia rau 15 - 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd ua kom ncua sij hawm tsib feeb thiab rov ua dua qhov txheej txheem.
- Nrog rau qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj loog (Ibuprofen, Analgin, Naproksen lossis lwm tus). Txawm li cas los xij, analgesics yog tias lub taub hau loj lossis mob plab ua ntej yuav mus kuaj mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.
Kev kho mob ntawm bruises nyob rau tom tsev
Kev kho mob ntawm bruises, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog, tom tsev tau pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab sib tham nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab tshem tawm cov kev tsim txom, ntau qhov kev phom sij. Cov tshuaj siv tseem ceeb uas yog siv rau hauv qhov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij hlav thiab cov kaus poom yog cov tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev thiab hauv zos. Cov no yog cov tshuaj raws li:
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- ibuprofen;
- piroxicam;
- nimesulide;
- naproxen, lwm yam.
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog xws li siv yeeb siv tshuaj rau sab nraum qab yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 5-7 hnub, thiab rau sab nraud siv - 10-12 hnub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho hauv zos siv tau rau hauv daim ntawv pleev cov tshuaj, cov kua qab thiab cov kua xos raws li ntau yam khoom (herbal, sapelnik, comfrey, etc.), heparin, uas muaj huab cua sov (Apisatron, Viprosal , Espol, etc.) (dexpanthenol). Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov txhais tau tias muaj cov nyhuv ntxim yuav tsum tau pib tsis tshaj li ntawm 2-3 hnub tom qab tau txais lub nqaij. Tag nrho cov hau kev sab nraud yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev mob siab.
Pej xeem tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bruises
Ntawm no yog ib co txoj hauv kev los kho nqaij hlav ntawm pej xeem cov kho:
- Thov kev pab mus rau bruised qhov chaw ib khoom qab zib, tau los ntawm tov ib crushed qhuav tshuaj ntsuab wormwood nrog kefir.
- Ua ib tug lotion ntawm gauze, impregnated nrog ntsuj tincture arnica.
- Thov ib tug cabbage nplooj ntoos mus rau qhov chaw ntawm raug mob, me ntsis wrinkled (kom pib kua txiv).
- Thov kev pab rau lub bruised cheeb tsam rubbed on ib grater thiab muab tso rau hauv gauze raw qos yaj ywm.
- Thov kev pab mus rau hematoma iodine daim phiaj .